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In 2022 with funding from 
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https://archive.org/details/censusanalysisof0Ofryc_0 


Institute of Social and Religious Research 
American Village Studies 


EDMUND DES. BRUNNER, Director 


A CENSUS ANALYSIS 


OF 


AMERICAN VILLAGES 


The Institute of Social and Religious Research, which is responsible 
for this publication, was organized in January, 1921, as the Committee on 
Social and Religious Surveys. It conducts and publishes studies and sur- 
veys and promotes conferences for their consideration. The Institute’s 
aim is to combine the scientific method with the religious motive. It co- 
operates with other social and religious agencies, but is itself an independent 
organization. 


The directorate of the Institute is composed of: John R. Mott, Chair- 
man; Ernest D. Burton, Secretary; Raymond B. Fosdick, Treasurer; James 
L. Barton, W. H. P. Faunce and Kenyon L. Butterfield. Galen M. Fisher 
is Executive Secretary. The offices are at 370 Seventh Avenue, New York 
City. 





A CENSUS ANALYSIS 


OF 


AMERICAN VILLAGES 


Being a Study of the 1920 Census Data 
for 177 Villages Scattered Over 
the United States 


DY in 
y, 
C. LUTHER FRY 


WITH TABLES, CHARTS AND MAPS 


Institute of Social and Religious Research 
New York 


Copyright, 1925. 


Institute of Social and Religious Research. 


PRESS OF 
CLARENCE S. NATHAN, INC., 
NEW YORK, 


INTRODUCTION 


An analysis of village populations is important from many dif- 
ferent viewpoints. It is important merely because of the number 
of people living in villages. It is even more important because 
village populations are intimately involved in certain great national 
problems. The cityward migration of rural populations is one of 
these problems since many of the people now moving into our great 
industrial centers are from villages. Town and country relation- 
ships create another problem involving village populations. Just 
as the respective attitudes of capital and of labor are vital to indus- 
trial peace, so the attitude of village to open country and of open 
country to village are vital to agricultural peace. Yet all too often 
these rural contacts are characterized by friction and hostility. 

In spite of the importance of these problems, the available 
information about the village populations of the United States has 
been quite meager. Although the Federal Government has been 
accustomed regularly to collect its Census data separately for each 
incorporated village, nevertheless it has never published this infor- 
mation in any detail except for places having more than 2,500 in- 
habitants. For incorporated villages below this size it prints only 
a single figure—the total population of each village. 

Because the information about villages was so meager, the 
Institute of Social and Religious Research decided to undertake, 
under the direction of Dr. Edmund deS. Brunner, a rather elaborate 
study into the economic, social and religious aspects of village life. 
From the outset it was agreed to limit the inquiry to “agricultural” 
villages. By an agricultural village was meant one that was located 
in a strictly farming area. This distinction was made to avoid the 
complicating factors that would arise if in addition to agricultural 
villages there were included in the same study suburban villages, 
cotton mill villages, mining villages, lumbering villages, etc. 

The original plan of the inquiry provided for the sending of 
trained investigators into approximately 150 villages scattered over 
the country. It was agreed that these surveyors should be sent 
out in teams of two and that each team should spend from two to 
three weeks in studying each village. It was proposed to ask the 
Institute’s field workers not only to write up in detail the particular 


Vii 


situation and problems they found in every village surveyed, but 
also to fill out a rather elaborate questionnaire calling for precise 
quantitative facts about many aspects of village life. It was hoped 
in this way to gain insight into the distinctive problems of each 
village and in addition to get data that would be strictly compar- 
able for all the villages. 

The general plan of the inquiry also included more intensive 
studies in nine villages. It was proposed to make in these places a 
house-to-house canvass to ascertain the composition of each house- 
hold as well as certain social and religious affiliations and attitudes. 
It was also proposed that, in a number of places, the high-school 
pupils should be asked to answer a questionnaire that would give 
some insight into the attitudes of these boys and girls toward certain 
major problems of village life. 

This in brief was the village project which the Institute approved 
in principle in January, 1923. 

But the project had hardly been approved, before it was sug- 
gested that the scope and plan of the study be materially expanded. 
In a word, the change proposed was that the material collected by 
the Institute’s field workers be supplemented by an analysis of the 
1920 Census figures for the same villages. The obvious argument 
in favor of this plan was that it would supply far more accurate 
information about the composition and characteristics of village 
populations than could possibly be obtained by the Institute’s field 
workers. Through the invaluable coéperation of Dr. Charles J. 
Galpin of the Department of Agriculture, and of the Honorable 
William M. Steuart, Director of the Census, such an analysis was 
finally made. 

Although the special tabulation of Census data was undertaken 
solely because it would supplement the Institute’s field study of 
American villages, the material was felt to be of sufficient value on 
its own account to warrant separate publication. In order to test 
the public demand for the information, it was decided to begin by 
publishing only that part of the Census material that dealt with 
the villages of the Middle Atlantic states. Because the entire 
edition of this monograph, which appeared under the title of “A 
Census Analysis of Middle Atlantic Villages,’ was practically 
exhausted within a month, the Institute felt justified in publishing 
the rest of its Census data in three additional monographs dealing 


viii 


respectively with Southern, Middle Western and Far Western 
villages. The general interest in these pamphlets has finally led 
to the decision to put out the present book which, except for the 
summary at the end, consists of the four pamphlets bound into a 
single book. This volume, therefore, contains the detailed Census 
findings for all the villages included in the Institute’s special tabu- 
lation. Since the Federal Government does not compile data for 
individual villages that are unincorporated, the study has neces- 
sarily been limited to villages which in 1920 were incorporated. 
With few exceptions, all the places studied fell within the definition 
of the term “‘village’’ as used throughout the Institute’s earlier 
studies; namely, population centers ranging between 250 and 2,500. 

Many people codperated in making possible this Census analysis 
of villages. The invaluable services of Honorable William M. 
Steuart, Director of the Census, and of Dr. Charles J. Galpin of 
the Department of Agriculture, have already been mentioned. 
The actual work of tabulating the material from the Census sheets 
in Washington was done under the direction of Mrs. William C. 
Hunt, whose long experience with Census procedure enabled her to 
turn out an unusually accurate piece of work in relatively short 
time. Miss Mary Johnston, was responsible for preparing the 
Tables in Part I for presentation in published form, while Miss 
Gwendolyn S. Hughes had charge of compiling the Tables in 
Parts II, HI and IV, and also wrote the text accompanying the 
Far West Tables. 


CONTENTS 


TW PHODUCTION rt eae eae arn tence pria Sete near tata Cele Maa Vii 


Parr I: Miuppie ATLANTIC VILLAGES............-20e0000- i 


DAR Da ae MOUTHERNGW ALUAGIS, ii We ie oe Souris Vania cts Pelee anes 33 
Part IIIT: Mip-Western VILLAGES.............2..0 ec c eee 65 
DARTULVe OMAR WESTERN VILLAGES E. ii.) seit og te hones te 121 
LAR TIORY COO UMMARY Unc aree er are eye enero falcon a fet 153 


xi 


nf mM ava af 


Yi 


a”) Hoa. 


At tek it 





TABLES 


Title 


REGIONAL SUMMARY—COMPARATIVE FIGURES FOR 
VILLAGES “AND FOR! Crrims ho es a ok 


PoPpuLATION GROWTH AND DECLINE OF VILLAGES 
FROME SOO PTOI OSLO Feet cos a eee She oles 


Cotor, Nativiry AND PARENTAGE OF PoPULA- 
TION RS wae os 


PERCENTAGE-DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY 
Cotor, NATIviry AND PARENTAGE......... 


Native Waite Popuntation Born IN STATE OF 
RESIpENCH 4 Ar eee 


Native Waire Popruuation Havinae MorTuHer 
Born IN STATE OF RESIDENCE............. 


Puace oF BrirtH oF ForreIGN-Born PopunatTion. 


YEAR OF IMMIGRATION OF ForREIGN-BoRN Porv- 
TATION DL tee eae oe TRIO Ae Oat bts La 


DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY SEX.......... 


xili 


Number Villages Page 
I Middle Atlantic 9 

XXV_ South 41 
XLIX Middle West 13 
LXXIII Far West 129 
II Middle Atlantic 10 
XXVI South 42 
L Middle West 74 
LXXIV_ Far West 130 
III Middle Atlantic 11 
XXVII South 43 
LI Middle West 76 
LXXV_ Far West 131 
IV Middle Atlantic 12 
XXVITT South 44 
LII Middle West 78 
LXXVI_ Far West 132 
‘V Middle Atlantic 13 
XXIX South 45 
LIII Middle West 80 
LXXVII Far West 133 
VI Middle Atlantic 14 
XXX South 46 
LIV Middle West 82 
LXXVIII Far West 134 
VII Middle Atlantic 15 
XXXI South 47 
LV Middle West 84 
LXXIX Far West 135 
VIII Middle Atlantic 16 
XXXII South 48 
LVI Middle West 86 
LXXX_ Far West 136 
IX Middle Atlantic 17 
XXXIII South 49 
LVII Middle West 88 
LXXXI Far West 137 


TABLES 


Title Number 

Ace-DistrRIBUTION OF Mates By TEN-YEAR 
INTERVALS. Oe ohol se bas eek ROT Cn x 
XXXIV 
LVIII 
LXXXII 

AGrE-DISTRIBUTION OF FEMALES BY TEN-YEAR 
INTERVAIBI LG fF aiekee we ook e eee XI 
XXXV 
LIX 
LXXXIII 

Marita, ConpiTtion ‘or Mares 15 YEARS OF 
Agn AND) OVER: 377000229 apc eee XII 
XXXVI 
LX 
LXXXIV 

Maritat ConpITION OF FEMALES 15 YEARS OF 
AGE AND OVER Yeti Geen ee eee eter XIII 
XXXVII 
LXxI 
LXXXV 

Scuoot ATTENDANCE OF Maes BETWEEN 7 AND 
21 UW. XEARS OF AGHE Hie iiiccs see eee eer XIV 
XXXVIII 
LXII 
LXXXVI 

ScHooL ATTENDANCE OF FEMALES BETWEEN 7 
AND 21, ¥ WARS OF CAGE 5). oy mene bine en XV 
XXXIX 
LXIII 
LXXXVII 
ILLITERATES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER By SEX XVI 
XL 
LXIV 
LXXXVIII 

ILLITERATES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER BY 
Coton ‘ann’ NATIVITY cs wan oe ee dee XVII 
XLI 
LXV 
LXXXIX 

NATURALIZATION OF ForEIGN-BoRN WHITE Pop- 
ULATION 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER..... XVIII 
XLII 
LXVI 
XC 


Villages 


Middle Atlantic 
South 

Middle West 
Far West 


Middle Atlantic 
South 

Middle West 
Far West 


Middle Atlantic 
South 

Middle West 
Far West 


Middle Atlantic 
South 

Middle West 
Far West 


Middle Atlantic 
South 

Middle West 
Far West 


Middle Atlantic 
South 

Middle West 
Far West 


Middle Atlantic 
South 

Middle West 
Far West 


Middle Atlantic 
South 

Middle West 
Far West 


Middle Atlantic 
South 

Middle West 
Far West 


Page 


18 
50 
90 
138 


19 
51 
92 
139 


20 
52 
94 
140 


21 
53 
96 
141 


22 
54 
98 
142 


23 
55 
100 
143 


24 
56 
102 
144 


25 
57 
104 
145 


26 
58 
106 
146 


TABLES 
Title 
Home OWNERSHIP AND Size OF FAMILY........ 


OccuPaTIONS OF GaAINFULLY EMPLOYED MALEs 
10 Years or AGE AND OVmR..............; 


OccuPATIONS OF GAINFULLY EMPLOYED FEMALES 
10 Years or AGE AND OVER.............. 


MaritTaL ConpiITvTION oF GAINFULLY EMPLOYED 
Frema.es 15 Yrears or AGE AND OVER..... 


NATIONAL SUMMARY—COMPARATIVE PERCENT- 
AGES FOR VILLAGES BY REGIONS AND FOR 
THE UNITED STATES AS A WHOLE...... 


Number 


XIX 
XLITI 
LXVII 
XCI 


XX 
XLIV 
LXVIII 
XCII 


XXI 


Villages Page 
Middle Atlantic 27 
South 59 
Middle West 108 
Far West 147 
Middle Atlantic 28 
South ‘60 
Middle West 110 
Far West 148 
Middle Atlantic 29 
South 61 
Middle West 112 
Far West 149 
Middle Atlantic 30 
South 62 
Middle West 114 
Far West 150 
Middle Atlantic 31 
South 63 
Middle West 116 
Far West 151 
Middle Atlantic 32 
South 64 
Middle West 118 
Far West 152 
All Regions 163 


DIAGRAMS 


Number Page 


MippiEe ATLANTIC VILLAGES 


I—LocaTION oF THE 34 MippLE ATLANTIC VILLAGES................. @& 


IJ—Puace or Birra sy States, oF THE NATIVE WHITE POPULATION IN 
THE 33 New YoRK AND PENNSYLVANIA VILLAGES Born OUTSIDE 


OF STATE (OF RESIDENCES. us carats ae ha soiree he ea ee 4 
I1J—Country or Brrtu or THE ForErIGN-BoRN PoPULATION oF 33 MIp- 
DLE ATLANTIC "= VILUAGES is ay cto voele ate Ghd Ge ie aie ae ten 
IV—Ratio or Mates To FEMALES IN VILLAGES, CITIES AND Farm Pop- 
TILATIONS eiccenous csi: cies beleive aa aval i beat Shee s Uarepaimels nee esti iGc geal, mat ee rf 
V—AcE-DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF THE 34 MiIppLE ATLANTIC 
VILLAGES AND OF THE UNITED STATES..... isl Con WER wr aie Ob oR RE I, 


VI—Occupations oF Mates 10 Yrars or AGE AND Over GAINFULLY 
EMPLOYED IN 34 VILLAGES AND 10 CriT1IEs oF THE MIDDLE AT- 
LANTIC: REGION 04 GuoUe pe ehw ce 6 sete eRe ae ee ee 8 


SoUTHERN VILLAGES 


VII—LocaTIon oF THE 44 SOUTHERN VILLAGES................2-ee002-. SA 

VIJI—P ace or Birtu By States oF THE NATIVE WHITE PoruLATION Born 
OuTsIDE OF STATE OF RESIDENCE: (ABOVE) IN THE 14 NortTH 
AND SoutH CAROLINA VILLAGES, (BELOW) IN THE 9 TEXAS AND 


ARKANSAS?) VILDAGES Vit CR no eke oe eh os eee Cee ate re a 
IX—AGE-DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF THE 44 SOUTHERN VIL- 
LAGESCAND OF ATLANTA, (GEORGIAY f. 0 soo, tee oe aie ce eee 


MippLeE WESTERN VILLAGES 


X—LocaTION OF THE 65 MippLe WESTERN VILLAGES................. 66 
XI—Country or Brrtu or THE ForREIGN-BoRN POPULATION OF THE 65 
VGA GES es. hee! Coen es ore eer cre EU Res ato Rea ee eee 
XII—Ratio or Mares to FEMALES IN VILLAGES, CITIES AND Farm Pop- 
GUATIONS one tees pene ree ree Mahala Ae te’ ta ia eed eee ere RED 
XITI—AcE-DIstTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF 65 VILLAGES AND OF ST. 
Lous; sMiIssourr. 2a Kihei iie oe SA athe © aes een Ge nat ora het eae 


Far WESTERN VILLAGES 


XIV—LocatTion oF THE 34 Far WESTERN VILLAGES...............-2-0-- 122 
XV—Occupations or Mates 10 Yrars or AGE AND Over GAINFULLY 
EMPLOYED IN 34 VILLAGES AND 8 CITIES IN THE Far WeEstT.... 128 


SumMMARY For Auu VILLAGES 


XVI—Ratio or Mates TO FEMALES BY REGIONS .............-.. 1857 
X VII—AGE-DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGERS BY REGIONS.............--. 159 


XVIITI—PERcCENTAGE OF MALES AND FEMALES OF DIFFERENT AGE- 
GROUPS IN VILLAGES AND IN THE RuRAL AREAS OF THE 
UNITED STATES...... até Petes ea dees aa en are wales 162 


PART I—MIDDLE ATLANTIC VILLAGES 


The following pages present a Census analysis of thirty-four 
villages, of which eighteen are situated in New York, fifteen in 
Pennsylvania and one in Maryland. The actual location of the 
villages is shown in Diagram I. 

Although Thurmont is located in Maryland, it has been included 
in this discussion of Middle Atlantic* villages because the Census 
data as well as a first-hand survey of Thurmont revealed the fact 
that this village, which is located just below the Pennsylvania 
state line, is northern rather than southern in its chief characteris- 
tics. For example, it has only one Negro in a total population of 
1,074. 

In Tables II to XXIV inclusive, the important facts gathered 
by the 1920 Census have been presented for each village, showing 
in considerable detail the composition, characteristics and occupa- 
tions of its population. 

Although the Census data show that the villages of New York 
and Pennsylvania have many points of resemblance, their differ- 
ences were thought of sufficient importance to warrant the com- 
pilation of separate subtotals for each state. Such comparisons 
show, for instance, that the proportion of foreign-born in New York’s 
villages is several times as large as in the Pennsylvania villages. 

In addition to the tables giving the Census data for individual 
villages, a summary tabulation has been included as Table I, which 
presents figures showing how the totals for the thirty-four villages 
compare with the 1920 Census facts for a group of representative 
cities. In this way, it has been possible to bring out some of the 
significant differences in the composition and characteristics of 
village populations and those of cities. 

The New York cities chosen for comparative purposes are 
Amsterdam, Auburn, Binghampton, Elmira, Jamestown and Rome, 
while those of Pennsylvania are Allentown, Harrisburg, Lancaster 
and York. All of these cities had populations in 1920 ranging 
between 25,000 and 100,000, and all had diversified industries. It 
is confidently believed that these ten places are representative of 
the medium-sized cities in the Middle Atlantic region. 


* The Census limits the term Middle Atlantic to the area covered by the 
three states—New York, Pennsylvania and New Jersey. 













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Dracram I—LocaTIoNn or THE 34 MippLtEe ATLANTIC VILLAGES 


It may seem strange that the summary presented in Table I 
excludes Census totals for the entire Middle Atlantic region. After 
careful consideration, however, it was decided not to include such 
regional figures because it was found they were so largely influenced 
by the two metropolitan districts of New York City and Philadel- 
phia that they were of little value for comparative purposes. 

Among the more striking facts revealed by Table I, the first 
point to be noted is the relatively slow growth of villages. The 
thirty Middle Atlantic villages for which population figures are 
available for the last three Census periods* grew only 13.2 per cent. 
during the last twenty years, or at one-fourth the rate of the ten 


* Four villages had to be dropped from this comparison because they were 
not incorporated in 1900 and therefore population figures were not available 
for the earlier period. 


selected cities. Data for the United States as a whole, show that 
during the same period the nation grew three times as rapidly as 
our thirty villages. 

Further analysis shows that during this twenty-year period, 
the fourteen Pennsylvania villages for which population data for 
all three periods were available, grew 26.8 per cent. compared with 
a growth of 5.1 per cent. for the fifteen New York villages. A 
special tabulation of all the Pennsylvania and New York villages 
which were incorporated prior to 1900,* shows that during the 
interval the average Pennsylvania village grew 27.8 per cent. and 
the New York, 8.9 per cent., indicating that the population trends 
revealed by our village sample are representative of general ten- 
dencies in the two states. 

Turning to the composition of the population, figures for the 
thirty-four villages show that a very high proportion of the inhabi- 
tants are native Americans who were born in the states in which 
they now reside. Approximately ninety-five out of every 100 
villagers are native whites, which is one-eighth higher than the 
ratio in the cities. This difference is explained by the large pro- 
portion of foreign-born settling in cities. 

Not only are the vast majority of the village people native 
whites, but more than four out of five are native-born of native 
parents, while only about three out of five of the city inhabitants 
fall in this class. Moreover, 93 per cent. of the native whites in 
villages were born in the states in which they now reside, and even 
those born elsewhere came mainly from adjacent areas. This fact 
is clearly demonstrated by Diagram II which shows by states the 
birthplaces of all the native white inhabitants of the thirty-three 
New York and Pennsylvania villages who were born outside these 
two states. 

Taking up the question of the foreign-born, analysis shows not 
only that immigrants bulk three times as large in the population 
of cities as of villages, but that the aliens living in these two pop- 
ulation areas are of different types. Seventy-two per cent. of the 
foreign-born in villages and only 44 per cent. in the urban centers 
were born in Northwest Europe. In other words, the foreign-born 
who have settled in villages are largely representative of the “‘older”’ 
rather than of the “newer immigration.” This statement is borne 


* This special tabulation was limited to villages that had in 1920 popula- 
tions ranging between 250 and 2,500. 





DracrRAM IJ—Puacer or BirtH By STATES OF THE NATIVE WHITE POPULATION 
IN THE 33 New YorRK AND PENNSYLVANIA VILLAGES Born OvrTsIDE 
oF STATE OF RESIDENCE 


The native whites in these 33 villages born outside of state of residence 
constitute only 6.6 per cent. of the total native white population. Data for 
Thurmont, Maryland, have not been included in this diagram. 


out by the fact that in villages considerably more than half the 
foreign-born came to this country prior to 1900, compared with 
36 per cent. in the cities. A map showing the country of birth of 
the foreign-born villagers is presented as Diagram III. 

One of the most amazing differences between the villages and 
the cities is the proportion of males to females. In the ten selected 
cities, this ratio is 96 males to every 100 females, while the recently 
published Census analysis of 1920 farm populations shows that in 
the Middle Atlantic region males exceed the females in a ratio of 
110.6 to 100. In the thirty-four villages, on the other hand, there 
are only 88 males to every 100 females. This dearth of men in 
villages is shown graphically by Diagram IV. 

Another amazing fact brought out by Table I, is the prepon- 
derance of elderly people in villages. In the thirty-four villages 
studied, only one-third of the men and women are between the ages 
of twenty and forty-five, while more than one-third are forty-five 


and over. In the cities, however, no fewer than four persons out 
of ten, both males and females, are between twenty and forty-five, 
while only one-fourth are forty-five or over. The abnormally large 
proportion of old people living in villages is graphically shown by 
Diagram V which compares, by ten-year periods, the age and sex 
distribution of the village populations with total figures for the 
United States as a whole. 

Differences in the marital condition of village dwellers and city 
dwellers are also significant. In villages, roughly 27 per cent. of both 
the males and females fifteen years of age and over are single. ‘This 
ratio is lower than in cities where 29 per cent. of the women and 
32 per cent. of the men are single. In view of the relatively low 
proportion of single men and women in villages, one would natur- 
ally expect that the proportion of married people living there would 
be correspondingly higher. For the men this inference is correct, 
but curiously enough it does not hold for the women. ‘The pro- 
portion of women who are married is actually lower in the villages 


(A * 





DiacramM [II—Country or Birtu or THE ForEIGN-BorN POPULATION 
or 33 Mippue ATLANTIC VILLAGES 


The foreign-born constitute only 4.5 per cent. of the population of these 
33 villages. Data for Thurmont, Maryland, have been excluded from this 
diagram because no foreign-born live there. 


than in the cities. The explanation for this fact lies in the unusu- 
ally large number of widows living there. Almost one-sixth of all 
the village women fifteen years of age and over fall into this class, 
compared with slightly less than one-eighth in cities, 

In the matter of school attendance the villages make a better 
record than the cities, particularly among the older girls. Sixty- 
two per cent. of the girls sixteen and seventeen years of age are in 
school, compared with 35 per cent. in the cities, while among the 
eighteen to twenty-one age-group, the village record is twice the 
urban figure, being 24 contrasted with 12 per cent. 

At first thought the attendance records of village schools might 
appear to account for the fact that illiteracy in villages is only one- 
third as great as in cities. Further analysis, however, indicates 
that this is owing mainly to the larger number of foreign-born living 
in cities. Among the native whites the proportion of illiterates is 
much the same in both population areas. 

As might have been expected, the proportion of “homes rented”’ 
is much smaller in villages than in cities. Nearly 60 per cent. of 
village homes are owned, as against 41 per cent. in urban areas. 

Coming finally to the question of occupations, the data show 
that three-quarters of the village men and one-fifth of the women 
ten years of age and over are classified by the Census as gainfully 
employed. These are appreciably lower proportions than are found 
in cities, where 81 per cent. of the males and 29 per cent. of the 
females are gainfully employed. For the boys and girls in their 
teens the contrast is even more striking. Less than half of the 
village boys fifteen to twenty years of age are gainfully employed, 
compared with two-thirds in the cities, while for the village girls 
of the same age the ratio is 30 per cent., contrasted with 54 per 
cent. in cities. 

One of the remarkable facts revealed by this occupation analysis 
is the relatively small number of villagers gainfully employed in 
agriculture. Only 9 per cent. of the men and less than 1 per cent. 
of the women fall into this classification. Of course these low ratios 
can be accounted for in part by the fact that the 1920 Census, 
unlike former enumerations, was taken in January, when there was 
very little agricultural employment; nevertheless it is significant 
that the occupational classification of village populations does not 
differ materially from that of city populations. In both, the largest 
group of wage earners, male and female, is engaged in manufactur- 


M1 /dd//e Atlantic 
Region Siales Fer 100 fena/es 


o 


40 SELECTED CITIES 





34 VILLAGES 








Brees «eee teed 


FARM | POPULATION 


DracramM IV—Ratio or Mates to FEMALES IN VIL- 
LAGES, CITIES AND FarM POPULATIONS 








Fer Cent, Fer Cer. Fer Cent. Per Cent, 


Gene er <b te VILLAGES 


DracrRaM V—AGE-DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF THE 34 MIDDLE 
ATLANTIC VILLAGES AND OF THE UNITED STATES 


ing. For the women, personal service comes second in each area, 
while among the men, trade and transportation have second and 
third places respectively. For the gainfully employed males ten 
years of age and over this contrast is shown graphically in Dia- 
gram VI. 

The fact that more than nine out of ten of the village men are 
employed in non-agricultural occupations goes far to explain the 
friction that sometimes exists between the village and the open 
country. The economic interests of the two populations are dif- 
ferent. 

Summarizing the results of this analysis, it is evident that the 
thirty-four Middle Atlantic villages as contrasted with the ten 
adjacent cities, are characterized by a relatively homogeneous 
American population, with a preponderance of older persons among 
the inhabitants, and an excess of females as compared with males. 
These villages make better school attendance records, and set higher 
standards of home ownership than the cities. In the main their 
populations are engaged in industrial rather than in agricultural 
occupations. 





TRADE 


OCcupatrons Per Cent 
Of 
MANUFACTURE ign 
47.3 : 
4 ‘ 
t3.3 ry 





or 1 
3 6.9 
CLERICAL Noa 
3.9 
Ae 7 
PERSONAL SERVICE evel 4 ‘ 
4.0 
PROFESSIONAL SERVICE ee 
£0 - 
AGRICULTURE ald —— ; 


Cities 
BSS Villages 


. 
o- => he eS © Ue 
- 


DracramM VI—OccupaTions oF Mates 10 YEARS oF AGE AND OVER 
GAINFULLY EMPLOYED IN 34 VILLAGES AND 10 CitTIes or THE MIpDLE 
ATLANTIC REGION 


1920 Crnsus 


SUBJECT 


Population: 
Increase 1910—-1920.. . 
Increase 1900-1910... 


Wihites er 
Colored. = hos a ee 


Native White.......... 
Native parentage... . 
Foreign parentage... 
Mixed parentage..... 

Foreign-Born White... . 


Foreign-Born: 


Northwestern Europe. 


Other Europe........ 
Ganadatcey tn". 


All others........ 


Year of Immigration: 
SUL On Loe0 Wy. aac eos 


Illiterates: 

10 years and over..... 
a's BS) Feel der Re ie aaa re 
Wemales ee (i. eats 
Native white. ....... 
Foreign white. ...... 
Colorentiea so bos ak 


Tenure of Homes: 
Rented fers eels tones 
Ownedses ss see. 

Free.... 


Encumbered...... : 


Unknown ick fis. 


Tenure unknown.... . 


Gainful Employment 


Per Cent. 


34 


10 


Vil- Cities 


lages 


*7.5 
*5.3 


99.3 
ef 


94.9 
82.0 


Females 15 yrs. and over: 


Married wisi os 23b4 
Not married......... 


9.0 
37.9 


13.2 
57.4 








Mippue Atiantic REGION 
TABLE I—SUMMARY—COMPARATIVE FIGURES FOR 34 VILLAGES 


AND FOR 10 CITIES 


SUBJECT 


Age: 
Under 10 years....... 
LO TOIZU Rah evans 2 cue 


AB GS GE) MA 
G5anG OVEEY ca weea 
Unknown........ 


Marital Condition 
15 Years and Over: 


Widowed) fe ee 
Divorced...... 
Unknown....... 


School Attendance 
Age Group: 


TetO LAL eae 
TART AL eee tae eal 
SONG ae 
Ste Lee ets 


Gainful Employment 
Age Group: 

10 years and over...... 
BUA ph aya Ra Ba NS ae ee 
ESCO Si eeteacrats eens 
SO) tO Gai site cee alee s 
45 to GbFP 2s A 
66 and over... )...... 


Occupation: 
Agriculture.......... 
Extraction of minerals 
Manufacture......... 
Transportation....... 
rade Ree eo. 
Public service. ....... 
Professional service. . . 
Domestic and personal 

Service ee Wie ets as 
Clerical , pa... 


* For only 30 villages; see Table II. 


Per CENT. 
MALE FEMALE 
34 10 34 10 


Vil- Cities Vil- Cities 
lages lages 


16.3 
15.4 
33.4 
23.8 
11.0 


74.8 
96.0 
91.9 
61.9 


tt 
iat cer tO 
ox CO ee mt 3 69 HH 

—_ 

9 

ie) 


1920 Census 


Mippie ATLANTIC REGION 


TABLE II—POPULATION GROWTH AND DECLINE FROM 1900 TO 1920 


FOR 30 VILLAGES* 


DATA FROM THE FOURTEENTH CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES, VOL. I, TABLE 51 


STATE AND 
VILLAGE 


LOLRL OU ee 
New YorK...... 


ATTN Copan. woe ee 
Altamont ii. ccs cee 
Bainbridge.......... 
Boonville fn, 
Canisted een ics, 4 


Cattaraugus...... 
Delhi ste eels 
Earlville: (0.35 ..6: 
Ellicottville... .... 
Franklinville. .... 


Fultonville.......... 
Honeoye Falls....... 
Newport......... 
Rhelpsii i} ice sce 
Skaneateles...... 


PENNSYLVANIA....... 


Benton fore eee 
Centre Halligan ox 
ASEM EN me MRTG asap! 
Howard!) 00. 46% 
Linesville......... 


Martinsburg........ 
McConnellsburg.... . 
Mercersburg........ ; 
Middleburg......... 
Mi Hae eras 


Millville......... 
Spring Grove.... 

PL POV te oc Wiatbige eae wavs 
Weyaittene +, 242k. 


MARYLAND 
Lhurmontyr. 2 tots 


POPULATION 
1920 1910 
33,291 30,957 
19,240 18,476 
782 729 
797 674 
1,259 1,159 
1.914 1,794 
2,201 2,259 
1,347 1,165 
1,669 1,736 
792 874 
950 985 
2.015 1,568 
869 812 
1,107 1,169 
703 583 
1,200 1,354 
1,635 1,615 
19.07% s 211-578 
696 719 
525 500 
771 745 
621 667 
1,015 833 
955 920 
689 579 
1,663 1,410 
984 531 
1,238 1,043 
658 611 
1,115 1,152 
1,419 1,288 
628 580 
1,074 903 


1900 
29,405 
18,305 


722 
689 
1,092 
1,745 
2,077 


1,382 
2,078 
711 
886 
1,360 


977 
1,175 
610 
1,306 


1,495 - 


10,232 


635 
537 
618 
563 
661 


590 
576 
956 
513 
1,010 


593 
1,005 
1,450 

525 


868 


DEcENNIAL INCREASET 


1910-1920 
Num- Per 

ber Cent. 
2,334 7.5 
764 4.1 
53 fies: 
123 18.3 
100 8.6 
120 6.7 
—58 —2.6 
182 15.6 
—67 —3.9 
—82 —9.4 
—35 —3.6 
447 28.5 
57 7.0 
—62 —5.3 
120 20.6 
—154 —11.4 
20 ie 
1,399 1A | 
—23 —3.2 
25 5.0 
26 8.5 
—46 —6.9 
182 21.9 
35 3.8 
110 19.0 
253 17.9 
453 85.3 
195 18.7 
47 vey) 
—37 —3.2 
131 10.2 
48 8.3 
171i 18.9 


1900-1910 

Num- Per 
ber Cent. 
1,552 5.8 
iw 9 
7 1.0 
—15 —2@2 
67 6.1 
49 2.8 
182 8.8 
—217 —15.7 
—342 —16.5 
163 22.9 
99 11.2 
208 15.3 
—165 —16.9 
—6 —.5 
—27 —4.4 
48 bs Hd 
120 8.0 
1,346 13.2 
84 13.2 
—37 —6.9 
127 20.6 
104 18.5 
172 26.0 
330 55.9 
a Oo 
454 47.5 
18 3.5 
33 3.3 
18 3.0 
147 14.6 
—162 —11.2 
55 10.5 
35 4.0 





* Table includes only the 30 villages which were incorporated by 1900. 
{ A minus sign (—) denotes decrease. 


10 


1920 Census Mippie ATLANTIC REGION 
TABLE III—COLOR, NATIVITY AND PARENTAGE OF POPULATION 








ToTAaL WHITE CoL- 
Popvu- Total Native-Born Foreign ORED* 
STATE AND LATION White Total NativeForeign Mixed Born 
VILLAGE Native Parent- Parent- Parent- 
Born = age age age 
Total................ 87,841 37,065 35,439 30,603 92%,615 . 2,221 1,626 276 
WN Er ORK ate arias 22.449 22.328 20,863 16,726 2,297 1,840 1,465 121 
Dar Ak pee pea 782 782 771 720 24 Q7 11 
Witeamonts <> flee. « 797 797 760 711 28 21 37 
Bainbridge... 1.5 . aul, 259) 5 15990-12207) TTS 57 50 39 
Boonville.) wea. coe 914) 1,914) * 41,7965 11,882 295 239 118 are 
Canisteo.........., 9%,201 92,199 92143 1,995 59 89 56 Q 
Cattaraugus........ 1,847 1,347 1,250 1,000 124 126 97 aie 
Dee wees C69) TOE 1628 1: 206 139 178 92 54 
OATEVING ees athe 792 792 762 661 48 53 30 BH 
Ellicottville. ....... 950 934 881 630 148 103 53 16 
Franklinville....... 2,015 2,011 1,911 1,642 128 141 100 4 
Fultonville......... 869 862 807 667 74 66 55 7 
Honeoye Falls...... 1,107 1,091 995 712 185 98 96 16 
Interlaken......... 633 633 617 545 41 31 AGS 
INewportic ss «6a ost 703 695 639 488 89 62 56 8 
EDOM arg ce rae oa as SOU ls LOO tal LL ST, 897 164 76 62 1 
Skaneateles........ 1,635 1,628 1,422 908 317 197 206 4 
Sodus 4.0. yd rene es S29 Sean ToT 806 213 138 166 6 
Webster... 5.40.02, A1j;947)) -29477..1, 072 693 234 145 175 
PENNSYLVANIA....... 13,818 13,664 13,503 12,815 314 374 161 154 
Benton anctaas os 696 696 696 673 10 13 aie 
Centre Hall........ 525 525 520 502 8 10 5 
Tablas. cesta 771 767 763 738 8 17 4 4 
Howard... cao) 621 621 619 585 12 22 g 
Limesville.si..-2) 1,015 1,015 995 912 42 41 20 
Martinsburg........ 955 954 951 907 16 28 3 1 
McConnellsburg. .. . 689 689 686 663 13 10 ae 
Mercersburg....... 1,663 1,519 1,499 1,412 43 44 20 3=144 
Middleburg........ 984 984 982 973 Q 7 2 
PLease ae 1,288 1,238 1,204 1,195 45 34 34 
Millville ou ae 658 658 650 615 3 $2 8 
Richland. is5 ee S 841 841 840 830 ace 10 1 $8 
Spring Grove....... 1,115 1,114 1,106 1,081 10 15 8 1 
LTOY (ake eel ates 1,419 1,415 1,375 1,220 78 77 40 4 
Wyalusing......... 628 628 617 579 24 14 11 
MARYLAND 


LOUPMOUGS nites aks 1,074 1,073 1,073 1,062 4 7 Ha, 1 


* All colored persons in these 34 villages are native-born; 2 are Indians, all 
others Negroes. 


rin 


1920 CENSUS Mippie ATLANTIC REGION 


TABLE IV—PERCENTAGE-DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY 
COLOR, NATIVITY AND PARENTAGE 


WHITE Cou- 
Total Native-Born For- ORED* 
STATE AND White Total Native Foreign Mixed _ eign 
VILLAGE Native Parent- Parent- Parent- Born 
Born age age age 
Oba ee Wai oren in. Wits 99.3 94.9 82.0 7.0 5.9 44 rf 
INDW, oY OBR 3. ota sh 99.5 93.0 74.5 10.3 8.2 6.5 oO 
ATOR Meek er ee ae 100.0 98.6 92.1 3.1 3.4 1.4 
Allamontivseeiiyeso 100.0 95.4 89.2 3.5 2.7 4.6 
Bainbridge.......... 100.0 96.9 88.4 4.5 4.0 oe 
Boonville 227 Gh 100.0 93.8 69.6 EL 12.5 6.2 
Canisteos 2 sistant 99.9 97.4 90.7 2.7 4.0 2.5 1 
Cattaraugus......... 100.0 92.8 74.2 9.2 9.4 1.2 he a 
Delhei eran iy 96.8 91.3 72.3 8.3 10.7 5.5 3.2 
BRarlvilles) fea 100.0 96.2 83.4 6.1 6.7 3.8 Se 
Ellicottville......... 98.3 92.7 66.3 15.6 10.8 5.6 1.7 
Franklinville........ 99.8 94.8 81.5 6.3 7.0 5.0 2 
Fultonville. ;270..2.2 99.2 92.9 76.8 8.5 7.6 6.3 8 
Honeoye Falls....... 98.6 89.9 64.3 16.7 8.9 Sone). 4 
Interlaken.......... 100.0 97.5 86.1 6.5 4.9 2: Snes 
Newportie. va, fi. 4 98.9 90.9 69.4 12.7 8.8 S009 LI 
Phelosweier nee tet 99.9 94.7 74.7 13.7 6.3 5.2 ok 
Skaneateles......... 99.6 87.0 55.5 19.4 12.1 12.6 A 
Soduse fea a 99.5 87.0 60.6 16.0 10.4 12.5 5 
Webster............ 100.0 86.0 55.6 18.8 11.6 14.0 > 
PENNSYLVANIA........ 98.9 97.7 92.7 2.3 2.7 Loramie? 
Benton. views eee 100.0 100.0 96.7 1.4 1.9 Cate 
Centre Hall......... 100.0 99.0 95.6 1.5 1.9 1.0 set's 
Hahiax is Si ifr § 99.5 99.0 95.7 1.1 2 O 5 
Howard sy.k ees 100.0 99.7 94.2 1.9 3.6 3 pays 
Lanesville: vce aes 100.0 98.0 89.9 4.1 4.0 2.0 ot 
Martinsburg........ 99.9 99.6 95.0 Liat 2.9 a ak 
McConnellsburg.... . 100.0 99.6 96.2 1.9 1.5 e Eea eee 
Mercersburg........ 91.3 90.1 84.9 2.6 2.6 Lita 8.7 
Middleburg......... 100.0 99.8 98.9 2 PY I 2 a 
Mall Halles ches hse 100.0 97.3 90.9 3.6 2.8 2.7 
Millville oe yeg: 222. 100.0 98.8 93.5 4 4.9 1.2 a: 
Richlands: J232-%3 28 100.0 99.9 98.7 ah 1.2 “| Pants 
Spring Grove........ 99.9 99.2 97.0 9 1.3 fr nh 
LOVES oo teeas ne 99.7 96.9 86.0 5.5 5.4 2.8 Oo 
Wyalusing.......... 100.0 98.2 92.2 3.8 22 1.8 3 
MARYLAND 


RUPMONG si wi ea ee 99.9 99.9 98.9 4 6 Suen 1 
* See note (*), Table III. 


12 


1920 CENsUs MippLE ATLANTIC REGION 
TABLE V—NATIVE WHITE POPULATION BORN IN STATE OF 


RESIDENCE 
TotraL Bornin State ofr Resi- Born OvtsipE or STATE 
STATE AND NATIVE DENCE 
VLLAGE Wuire Total Male Female ‘Total Male Female 
Total 
Number 26)... .. ur 35,4389 33,093 15,484 17,609 2,346 1,035 Sik 
Per. Centiv. one 100.0 93.4 43.7 49.7 6.6 2.9 3.7 
New York 
Numbersearae. os 20,863 19,328 8,958 10,370 1,535 670 865 
Ber Centienscctie? 100.0 92.6 42.9 49.7 7A 3.2 4.2 
ALLOW eres tacos T71°°. 694 330 364 ris 35 42 
Altamonte. +... 760 732 334 398 28 9 19 
Bainbridge........ 1,220 1,102 544 558 118 AT 71 
Boonvillets.2.06.). 1,796 1,729 775 954 67 23 44 
Canisteosc. bs Ue. 2,143 1,886 850 1,036 Q57 125 132 
Cattaraligus, . 7... 1,250 1,141 562 579 109 48 61 
Delhi, Mea bo oY. 1,523 1,390 649 TAL 133 55 78 
Earlville: ...00s ... 762 719 326 393 43 16 27 
Ellicottville....... 881 819 373 446 62 Q7 35 
Franklinville...... 1,911 1,760 805 955 151 60 91 
Fultonville........ 807 765 365 400 42 21 21 
Honeoye Falls..... 995 923 435 488 72 34 38 
Interlaken........ 617 581 259 322 36 17 19 
INEWDOris ean nr sl 639 601 965 336 38 20 18 
Phelnsseiys ca cea Lisi 1,086 506 580 51 23 28 
Skaneateles....... 1,422 1,318 589 729 104 38 66 
SMUG See lene act 1 hey Sy 1,086 493 593 val 35 36 
Webster or. i. 0s: 1,072 996 498 498 76 ST 39 
PENNSYLVANIA 
Numer, wens het 13,503 12,761 6,061 6,700 742 SOF 405 
Per. Cents wess. gee 100.0 94.5 44.9 49.6 5.0 2.5 3.0 
Benton ee ies. 696 679 313 366 17 9 8 
Centre Hall....... 520 510 998 282 10 Q 8 
Hahfaxme ens fone. 763 751 367 384 12 3 i 
HOWATO Oe nieces. 619 606 279 327 13 5 8 
Linesville:........ 995 838 400 438 157 75 82 
Martinsburg wes 951 929 418 511 22 11 11 
McConnellsburg.. . 686 671 317 354 15 5 10 
Mercersburg. ..... 1,499 1,360 628 732 139 79 60 
Middleburg....... 982 956 479 477 26 10 16 
MAH al 0a so: 1,204 1,180 593 587 94 8 16 
Millvilla@ei 3.2.2. 650 627 291 336 93 9 14 
Richlandyl. tae. 840 834 399 435 6 2 4 
Spring Grove...... 1,106 1,076 527 549 30 15 15 
LTOY Aeneas C89 1,375 1,188 554 634 187 78 109 
Wralusing <0. 55. 617 556 268 288 61 26 35 
MARYLAND 


Thurmont........ 1,073 1,004 465 539 69 28 41 


13 


1920 CENSUS Mippie ATLANTIC REGION 


TABLE VI—NATIVE WHITE POPULATION HAVING MOTHER BORN 
IN STATE OF RESIDENCE 


TotaL MortrHer Bornin State Moruer Born OvtsipgE 


STATE AND NATIVE oF RESIDENCE OF STATE 
VILLAGE Wuire Total Male Female Total Male Female 
Total 
Number.......... 385,439 28,307 18,255 15,052 2 ASZ 3,264 3,868 
Per Gente oie. ese 100.0 79.9 37.4 42.5 20.1 9.2 10.9 
New YorK 
Number... ....... 20,863. 15,414 7,153 8,261 5,449 QAT5 2,974 
PersCentin. ime ae 100.0 73.9 34.3 39.6 26.1 11.9 14.2 
ATTON eek a naeteet ag 623 294 329 148 71 fit! 
Altamont ci ae 760 685 311 374 75 Se 43 
Bainbridge........ 1,220 969 481 488 951 110 141 
Boonville......... 1,796 1,332 605 i at f 464 193 71 
Ganisteosii Saiki zoe 2,143 1,685 756 929 458 219 239 
Cattaraugus....... 1,250 934 463 A471 316 147 169 
Delhi, cece 1,523 1,141 541 600 382 163 219 
Hariviller: ijcaur) a 762 610 QTA 336 152 68 84 
Ellicottville....... 881 559 245 314 322 155 167 
Franklinville ...... 1,911 1,511 700 811 400 165 235 
Fultonville. . 2...) 807 636 307 329 val 79 92 
Honeoye Falls..... 995 658 291 367 aie 178 159 
Interlaken........ 617 498 220 278 119 56 63 
INGWDOFL. a chs lie rs 639 459 211 248 180 74 106 
Phelps Side LAST 849 386 463 288 143 145 
Skaneateles....... 1,422 859 887 472 563 240 323 
Sodtis (vied bei iF 746 347 399 411 181 230 
Websteriniie.bis Gas 1,072 660 334 326 412 201 211 
PENNSYLVANIA 
NomMmpDEL oe. sea Ma) MLO. DUA LO 5,654 6,261 1,588 T44 844 
Ber Cents. v.04 she ah 100.0 88.2 41.8 46.4 11.8 5.5 6.3 
Bentoni-?... i. aoe 696 645 293 352 51 29 22 
Centre Hall....... 520 499 221 278 21 9 12 
Wa siifaxee cc sive kee 763 729 354 375 34 16 18 
Howard s.2 eer 619 559 255 304 60 29 31 
Lanesville@cc' wa cit 995 687 328 364 308 152 156 
Martinsburg...... 951 886 397 489 65 32 33 
McConnellsburg.. . 686 658 mai 347 28 11 17 
Mercersburg...... 1,499 1,245 569 676 254 138 116 
Middleburg....... 982 948 AT5 473 34 14 20 
TTS Pits sites 1,204 1,111 556 555 93 45 48 
MTU ile. Veet epee 650 608 286 322 42 14 28 
Bichlann vies. ys aes 840 836 399 437 4 g 2 
Spring Grove....... 1,106 —_‘1,050 518 532 56 24 32 
BE POW rect ee cueaae 1,875 982 465 617 393 167 226 
Wyalusing........ 617 472 232 240 145 62 83 
MaryYLAND 
(Thurmont. 4 <). <2 1,073 978 448 530 95 45 50 





14 


1920 Crnsus Mipp.ie AtTLANtic REGION 
TABLE VII—PLACE OF BIRTH OF FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION 











ToTAaL Persons Born IN 
Foretien- North-* 
STATE AND Born’ western Other South All 
VILLAGE Europe Europe Canada Mexico America Other 
Total 
Number) 0.0.6 « 1,626 1,167 249 198 Q 4 6 
Per Centin., sigs. 100.0 71.8 15.4 12.2 1 sy 2 3 
New York 
Nain ber sc sia peste 1,465 1,059 212 185 Q 3 4 
PAM eOU O rs 100.0 72.3 14.5 12.6 l a 3 
ON PLD cree sree ss 11 8 3 a ae 2) ae 
Altamont:.20c5 0040 37 22 13 g ae ’ ‘ 
Bainbridge........ 39 24 14 1 A 
Boonville. ..0...... 118 79 13 26 
Canisteosiease eo sk3 56 92 15 19 
ALLATAUSUS. 3... 0.0 97 78 | 5 14 ee 
(BET s OC Ser yaaa e 92 77 10 4 is 
Hartville. eco ees. 30 18 7 5 
Ellicottville....... 53 44 6 2 1 
Franklinville...... 100 67 18 12 2 1 
Fultonville........ 55 42 9 4 
Honeoye Falls..... 96 49 25 22 
Interlaken........ 16 10 3 3 
INTER POT E: siarhe ats! 56 46 1 9 
ree athate<ce. 960 os 62 46 10 4 Q 
Skaneateles....... 206 180 8 17 1 yy 
SORELLE eRe es otis 166 154 3 9 ies ae 
Webster. ...5..... 175 93 49 32 1 
PENNSYLVANIA 
Imm ber ges fa), sie 161 108 37 13 1 2 
er MONT och ck 100.0 67.1 23.0 8.1 6 Le 
PD LOU seis ceca ee ae me 
Centre Hall....... 5 5 
HMalinennde. 2.% sic 4 re 3 1 
Howard. 9.002) 62: 2 2 
Hanesvilleyce.. 2: 20 16 4 
Martinsburg...... 3 3 
McConnellsburg.. . fi 3 
Mercersburg...... 20 15 4 3 
Middleburg....... 2 Q ue 
Mill Hall Wess. 34 12 22 
Mallvilles. 05 03 2; 8 6 1 1 
Hickland Wess j.tes 1 1 ze 
Spring Grove...... 8 4 1 3 
LROV aes yan aes 40 30 5 4 1 
Wyalusing........ 11 9 1 1 
MarYLAND 
Thurmornt:) . 323... 


*Germany and Austria are included. 


15 


1920 Censts Mippie ATLANTIC REGION 
TABLE VIII—YEAR OF IMMIGRATION OF FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION 


ToTaL 1911 1906 1901 1900 
STATE AND For- toa) to" =, 1t0s 7 angi Un 
VILLAGE EIGN- 1919 1918 1917 1916 1915 1914 1914 1911 1906 Prior known 
Born 
Total 
Number......... 1,626 8 8 g 4 Le Tee Sete Pa Lee 886 314 
Per Gent:, ..52-22100.0 Oo 0 1 ter 20k As date Fad) dace) eRe Meee ae 
New YorK 
Number......... 1,465 7 7 Q 4 3 C6 Se Lis ee. Lael Lo 829 231 
Per Cents 207 2 100:0 5 5 gh oy 100 LSh O04 77.50). 128 oO Gc oe 
Aiton aia, I} aS Piers 1 8 
Altamont........ 37 4 3 4 24 2 
Bainbridge... ..... i ret aL apr A \act Uae 7 2 1 28 1 
Boonville. oss. 4 118 Ae ee by 1 $*), 212 2 79 12 
Canisteds ee cak 56 Le. i ey) 5 5 2 1! 26 16 
Cattaraugus...... OTe hi dey 7 2 3 3 7 71 + 
Delttt-tente ake 92 y- 4 1 A ‘i 71 9 
Earlville... .0... 30 g Qg 5 Q 18 a 
Ellicottville. ..... is NE ah ee Dr 0} Be 3 1 3 38 8 
Franklinville..... 100 a i) a 1 3 1 9 ll 11 52 12 
Fultonville....... BOA ies me Sy ys 4% Pe re 4 5 16. -. 30 
Honeoye Falls... . 96) CAR RS ee ea en he 2 ae ts: 6 31 41 
Interlaken....... AG pie ee a? nat whe Ny Lee 2 7 6 
Newport......... 56 1 g)) ello A eee 
Phelpstine saunas 62 1 1 5 5 46 + 
Skaneateles...... DOG Esa aye xt ane bd Q 14 ly 1S oe $3 
Sodus hele, 16640) tee Hs pss be 2 i) 36 Lee 74 1 
Webster......... 175 2 his Q (3 6 o 17 16 15 69 41 
PENNSYLVANIA 
Number? 203: 27. 161 ip 1 1 A 5 9 57 83 
Per Cent... 23... 100.0 6 6 Gre5. 8H 5:6 35.4 oie 
Benton ies 22 3: me ae 
Centre Hall. ..... 5 5 nA 
Hahiaxys oe ie 4 3 1] 
Howard: 2. 6.2, 2 és 1 1 
Limesville. ....... 20 2 6 12 
Martinsburg..... 3 1 2 A 
McConnellsburg. . 3 2 1 
Mercersburg. .... 20 1 2 3 10 4 
Middleburg...... 2 1 1 
Miia Pe 34 Q 5 3 24 
Millville......... BoP e + 2 6 
Richland......... 1 ae Ae Pia 1 
Spring Grove..... eee 1 4 3 
EDV ais eeiictes te ais 40) 2% 2 1 16 21 
Wyalusing....... 11 1 2 8 
MARYLAND 
Thurmont....... 





16 


1920 Census Mippie ATLANTIC REGION 
TABLE IX—DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY SEX 


ALL CLASSES WHITE CoLoRED* 
STATE AND Males Native-Born Foreign-Born 
VILLAGE to 100 Fe- Fe- Fe- 
Male Female Females Male male Male male Male male 
Total.............. 17,484 19,857 88.0 16,51918,920 835 791 130 146 
New York........ 10,435 12,014 86.9 9,62811,235 752 713 55 66 
ATLON ea oe 373 409 91.2 365 406 8 3 
Altamiontss 71s 359 438 82.0 343 417 16 21 
Bainbridge....... 614 645 95.2 591 629 23 16 
Boonville ........ 858 1,056 81.3 798 998 60 58 $6: 
Canisteo......... 1,014 1,187 85.4 975 1,168 37 19 2 
Cattaraugus...... 660 687 96.1 610 640 50 47 At ot 
Delhi ty 5 ee ns 771 898 85.9 704 819 45 47 92 32 
Earlville......... 358 434 82.5 342 420 16 14 ae ; 
Ellicottville... ... 436 514 84.8 400 481 29 94 ii 9 
Franklinville..... 924 1,091 84.7 865 1,046 57 43 Q 2 
Fultonville....... 421 448 94.0 386 421 32 23 3 4 
Honeoye Falls... . 520 587 88.6 469 526 43 53 8 8 
Interlaken....... 282 351 80.3 276 341 6 10 2 
Newport......... 315 388 81.2 285 354 97 29 3 5 
Pepsi eas sh oe 555 645 86.0 529 608 25 Biff 1 
Skaneateles...... 726 909 79.9 627 795 97 109 4 5 
OCs 3. oes Se 620 709 87.4 528 629 87 79 5 1 
Webster......... 629 618 101.8 535 537 94 81 " 
PENNSYLVANIA..... 6,556 7,262 90.3 6,398 7,105 83 78 75 79 
Benton. . ae 322 374 86.1 322 8374 ie Oy 
Centre Hall. . Laan 234 291 80.4 230 8=©290 4 1 ie 
Hahtas noe 373 398 93.7 370 393 g Q 1 3 
Howard :.3to00. 05 284 337 84.3 284 335 C; 2 Ae 
Linesville........ 483 532 90.8 475 520 8 12 
Martinsburg..... 433 522 83.0 429 522 3 on 1 
McConnellsburg. . 324 365 88.8 322 364 2 1 its yee 
Mercersburg..... 784 879 89.2 707 792 8 12 69 75 
Middleburg ates vk 491 493 99.6 489 493 2 cy nh oe. 
Mill Hallitea es: 621 617 100.6 601 603 20 14 
Millville» sens. 8 304 354 85.9 300 8§=350 4 4 
Richland......... 401 440 91.1 401 439 ae i 
Spring Grove..... 548 567 96.6 542 564 5 3 1 
Troy. . Be 5 655 764 85.7 6382 743 20 20 a 1 
Wyalusing.. 299 329 90.9 294 323 5 6 ve 
M arYLAND 


aA miirnionbeaes: 23s 493 581 84.9 493 580 7% ats 3° 1 
* See note (*), Table III. 


wi 


1920 Census Mippie ATLANtTic ReGIon 


TABLE X—AGE-DISTRIBUTION OF MALES BY TEN-YEAR 











INTERVALS 
ALL YEARS oF AGE 
STATE AND Acres Under 10 to 20to 30to 40to 50to 60 to70and Un- 
VILLAGE 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 over known 
Total 
Number....... 17,484 2,847 2,687 2,396 2,305 2,308 2,106 1,681 1,140 14 
Per: Centon ar v1 00.0 16:38 ) 1G Aer LS eA 2 ea Se ee 9.6 6.5 rh 
New York 
Number....... 10,435 1,558 1,482 1,351 1,422 1,398 1,364 1,091 765 4 
Per Cent!.22 3.i 100.0 + 914:9° 14.2) 5180" 713.6) 913.45 18." 10.5 Lo * 
Afton Av Vee. 373 47 36 43 62 47 40 57 40 i. 
Altamontsig.es 359 41 45 389 67 35 59 42 31 ie 
Bainbridge..... 614 96 88 87 76 92 71 62 42 
Boonville. ..... 858 111 sh Wy 98 113 128 124 98 69 Bt 
Canisteo....... 1,014 159 145 145 133 145 124 95 67 1 
Cattaraugus.... 660 108 109 104 89 68 87 53 42 
Dealhine-cie se Page 115 116 98 82 114 101 84 61 
Earlville....... 358 51 45 41 43 50 53 43 32 
Ellicottville... . 436 57 53 67 60 55 65 42 37 
Franklinville.. . 924 150.) 1138 154 141 109. > 107 81 56 
Fultonville..... 421 62 50 58 61 59 54 39 38 ae 
Honeoye Falls. . 520 88 76 40 us 75 66 60 41 1 
Interlaken. .... 282 Q7 37 25 = ¥ f 39 45 48 2Q4 ws 
Newport....... 315 47 65 39 38 33 40 35 18 
Bhelysiny re. 555 86 45 63 70 70 89 60 42 
Skaneateles.... 726 107 92 93 84 113 95 88 54 
SOGUE He cy dome 620 95 87 ian 98 87 81 55 4A - 
Webster....... 629 Lit bt a 84 95 86 63 49 97 1 
PENNSYLVANIA 
Number....... 6,556 1,197 1,182 977 826 847 684 539 344 10 
Per Cent.. Sele srk 00.037 518.3 17S LA Ow ISG To ear tO 8.3 5.2 Zz 
BEntON 4c ed 322 46 58 38 36 45 43 26 30 a0 
Centre Hall. ... 234 36 38 20 29 29 30 $2 19 1 
Hahfaxs? tare Sia 61 60 62 56 57 rats 20 24 
Howard: 058 284 48 40 46 33 31 31 38 Li 
Linesville. ..... 483 81 80 68 60 59 58 37 40 
Martinsburg... 433 98 78 60 46 57 25 44 25 
McConnellsburg 324 66 59 Ss 43 39 30 35 19 
Mercersburg... 784 174 126 125 112 101 60 55 31 
Middleburg... . 491 82 89 72 61 67 52 43 25 
Mill Hall...... 621 130 126 106 ra! 75 51 39 23 
Millville....... 304 48 52 48 34 39 44 24 15 
Richland....... 401 66 65 66 51 60 50 29 14 an 
Spring Grove... .48 110 105 3 69 62 70 Q7 10 2 
LTO oe 655 101 101 108 87 89 70 61 35 3 
Wyalusing..... 299 50 55 32 38 37 37 29 17 + 
MaryYLAND 
Thurmont..... 493 92 73 68 57 63 58 51 3] 


* Less than one-tenth of one per cent. 


18 


1920 Census 


Mippue ATLANTIC REGION 


TABLE XI—AGE-DISTRIBUTION OF FEMALES BY TEN-YEAR 


STATE AND 
VILLAGE 


Total 


Number...... 
Per Cent... 


New Yorr 


Number....... 
Pew Cent <a. 


Altamont..... 
Bainbridge..... 
Boonville... .. 
Canisteo...... 


Cattaraugus.... 
Deis ceciar. 5 - 

Earlville....... 
Ellicottville. ... 
Franklinville.. . 


Fultonville..... 
Honeoye Falls. . 
Interlaken..... 
Newport....... 
Phelpgcscuin 1. 


Skaneateles... . 
SMOCIS nate Sad 
Webster....... 


PENNSYLVANIA 


Number....... 
Ver. Gent. ee 


INTERVALS 


ALL Yerars or AGE 
Aaces Under 10 to 20to 30to 40to 50to 60 to70and Un- 
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 over known 


. 19,857 2,827 3,026 2,739 2,661 2,647 2,417 1,980 1,547 13 


100.0 142 152 138 134 13.3 122 100 £7.8 a! 


12,014 1,533 1,747 1,633 1,629 1,633 1,534 1,242 1,055 
LOCO TIS SUS Gee Gye SDs 'eb3.0.9 12.8 10.8 088 


r= CO 


409 41 55 43 59 52 47 60 52 

438 48 44 54 69 52 67 64 40 

645 82 94 85 97 85 77 68 57 
1,066) 150 VAISS el SS ie LES La ISS ISA LG iss, 
L187 il 49 2062 Oost AOL abe 130 2 Lae 2 109 1 


687 84 112 109 95 93 86 54 54 
S98 112 7+ 183): 114 2. 137) (121 89 80 
434 59 62 48 49 64 65 46 41 
514 62 81 76 73 66 68 48 40 
LOST Sel OT er LOZ ioe 1a te LIS TOL ca 


448 60 AT 79 66 62 54 46 AL hil 
587 76 72 73 94 90 70 62 47 one 3 
351 38 30 37 47 56 52 49 Cy MAS 
388 57 TO Wo 1 44 AT 54 39 205 wart, 
645 79 100 74 84 93 93 57 64 1 


909 963. JI7 4121. 124 . 187 «21388 98 83 
709 97 99 95 97 91 86 77 iy eer 
618 96 80 95 102 75 88 46 33 3 


Martinsburg. . . 
McConnellsburg 
Mercersburg. . . 
Middleburg... . 
Mill Hall...... 


Millville....... 
Richland....... 
Spring Grove... 
BETO V chs ee cas 
Wyalusing..... 


MaryYLAND 


Thurmont..... 


7,262 1,207 1,187 1,032 957 930 827 662 455 5 
100.0. 16.6) (16.8. 4.2 “13.2.512.8) (11.4 99.1 6.3 Hi 
374 52 49 48 49 56 39 49 32 
291 41 46 36 33 30 41 40 24 
398 74 49 57 56 51 53 39 19 
337 51 61 53 45 36 48 30 13 
532 78 77 69 77 64 67 59 41 
522 94 88 70 56 76 43 56 39 
365 55 65 36 55 39 37 45 Sow. 
879 182 140 128 109 116 90 66 46 2 
493 68 72 77 79 59 66 39 32 1 
G17, 4130 - e110 99 79 73 59 38 AS Arie 
354 57 55 61 36 48 43 29 25 ‘ 
440 62 86 65 54 65 52 32 PA daa 
567 104 113 90 78 66 64 34 1S yet, 
764 103 128 107 104 = 108 90 65 57 2 
329 56 48 36 AT 43 35 41 23 
581 87 92 74 75 84 56 76 37 


19 


1920 CreNnsus 


Mippie ATLANTIC REGION 


TABLE XII—MARITAL CONDITION OF MALES 15 YEARS OF AGE 


TOTAL 
STATE AND 
VILLAGE 

Otel ice ie aie ee Lo 204 
New YorkK.......... 8,094 
ATions chee 304 
Altamontit, secs b. 294 
Bainbridge......... 464 
Boonville}. cae: 685 
Canistéo. 7.34% yo 784 
Cattaraugus........ 504 
Delbve eee ake 593 
Variville; oa eee 284 
Ellicottville. ....... 349 
Franklinville....... 700 
Fultonville......... 336 
Honeoye Falls... ... 402 
Interlaken......... 238 
INEWDOrL. casi hee 233 
Phelpary trates ey 425 
Skaneateles........ 568 
SSOCUIS teh He isconals 473 
Websters yc oe 458 
PENNSYLVANIA....... 4,746 
BOLTON: earl ae tie 243 
Centre Hall........ 176 
Halifax: eer cere 275 
Howard 2/329 2 vane 217 
Lanesvillesse vieree 360 
Martinsburg ....... 281 
McConnellsburg.. . . 220 
Mercersburg....... 540 
Middleburg........ 365 
Mill Hastie esa. 422 
Millville es. ntesu. ote 233 
Richland: 65. , 300 
Spring Grove....... 382 
GOVE. he ee 505 
Wyalusing co) .4.... 227 

MaryYLAND 
Mm DUEMONT a. te tek 364 


AND OVER 
NUMBER 
Sin- Mar- Wid- Di- 
gle ried owed vorced 
3,540 8,725 882 48 
2.118" 56,8537. 583 36 
57 219 25 3 
70 211 13 ie 
106 = 319 37 2 
187 449 47 2 
197 522 52 jl 
142 $23 37 2 
179 §=6372 42 : 
66 196 21 1 
108s 221 23 1 
179 = 453 57 11 
100 206 30 
108 260 33 
61 163 14 moh 
67 2147 18 1 
109 = 285 30 1 
140 384 44 Aye 
119 326 27 1 
128 297 33 ss 
LS122S.146 271 12 
49 185 9 hs 
43 120 11 2 
83-174 18 : 
61 141 15 a 
84 253 22 1 
66 193 22 
Toe sha 22 ae 
AL) ea29 36 4 
85 9261 18 1 
122 288 17 
0 “161 1 1 
79 200 21 
110. «6-255 17 Ae 
150 =318 29 3 
68 146 13 
110 226 28 


Per Cent. or Toran 
Mar- Wid- 
ried owed vorced 


Sin- 
gle 


26.8 
26.2 


18.8 
23.8 
22.8 
27.3 
25.1 


28.2 
30.2 
23.2 
29.5 
25.6 


29.8 
26.9 
25.6 
28.8 
25.6 


24.7 
25.2 
27.9 


27.6 


20.2 
24.4 
30.2 
28.1 
23.3 


23.5 
32.3 
31.7 
23.3 
28.9 


30.1 
26.3 
28.8 
29.7 
30.0 


30.2 


66.1 
66.1 


72.0 
71.8 
68.8 
65.5 
66.6 


64.1 
62.7 
69.0 
63.3 
64.7 


61.3 
64.7 
68.5 
63.1 
67.1 


67.6 
68.9 
64.9 


66.3 


76.1 
68.2 
63.3 
65.0 
70.3 


68.7 
57.7 
60.9 
71.5 
67.1 


69.1 
66.7 
66.8 
63.0 
64.3 


62.1 


6.7 
7.2 


Sea 
im Orton 


Sn ee en See gt eee oh ae OF 
YNYPSOR CONSH 


OUST mt 


7.7 


Di- 


3 


11 


* The total includes 9 males, 4 in New York and 5 in Pennsylvania, not shown 
in the table because their marital status is not reported. The percentages are based 
on the totals given, consequently the items do not total 100 per cent. 


20 


1920 CEeNsuUS Mippie AtTLANtTIc REGION 


TABLE XIIZ—MARITAL CONDITION OF FEMALES 15 YEARS OF 
AGE AND OVER 


ToTaL NUMBER Per Cent. or Tota. 
STATE AND Sin- Mar- Wid- Di- Sin- Mar- Wid- Di- 
VILLAGE gle ried owed vorced’ gle _ ried owed vorced 
AWE se RE Wea ean op *15,543 4,157 8,745 2,550 69° + 26.77°166.5" "16,4 mi) 
IEW ORI (ome Won. 9,617 2,501 5,393 1,674 45 26.0 56.1 17.4 A 
fe i001 ay ee A tat 341 67 210 63 1}2%.19.63), 61.62) 318-5 3 
Altamont! se.c aie 368 82 207 79 He Vea OG, Sia 21 oo of 
Bainbridge......... 506 96 314 95 Le eb9.007 62.005 18.8 2 
Boonvillev arcsec oc) 848 230 445 172 | ie Sie) Ps es ARN O's A hes l 
Canisteo........... 938 214 531 # £180 PRe2S:5 a0. at LO.2 LZ 
Cattaraugus........ 551 138 329 81 Sou Zo. 59 s7 wl Aey 5 
Jelbivnocs wt, a 710) 82097). 382.0 119 uae o.2 obo. wae LO! al 
Marlvilles 2 sa04: fo 342 LO Cee 62 PERS 5 Oo Lee Loo Bs 
Ellicottville........ 408 119 226 60 Bi 292 Sa 447 5) 
Franklinville....... $27 1208) 5 465.7 15145 9.9 26.2 56.2 3517.5 1.1 
Fultonville......... 364 88 207 67 2 B42 56.9 18.4 5 
Honeoye Falls... ... 471 141 251 79 29.9. 09.9916,5 he 
Interlaken......... 299 72 162 62 QZ 24.1 54.2 20.7 Re 
ING WHOETE eres: 302 93.5 3158 51 psc) VOL ha LO,9 ; 
Phelps!s te. ta: pei. B20 MISS. 6287 95 402 25.8 «55.2. 918.38 fi 
Skaneateles........ 763 261 389 113 .. $42 51.0 14.8 A 
ORLS EE ey Aha 572 146 327 97 BYEZ oe Or ese kao 48) 
VV EDStED stpewirke rae 482 126 301 54 Pe S63 62.6 nLite 2 
PENNSYLVANIA....... 5,478 1,496 3,125 815 94 27.3 > 57.0. 14.9 oO 
‘Bentonrt) ost 294 56 185 52 Bele. 62.9 tek 4 
Centre Hall... ..... 221 59 123 38 Vie 267 ebor nla ce 4 
Haliiae sca cen 300 77 170 50 3 25.7 56.7 16.6 1.0 
FIGWATOA hans i 259 82 = 142 35 A Ole O48. 18.6 ee 
Panesvillés ones hs 414 905 245 66 35 21%7as G16 9116.0 wi 
Martinsburg....... 886 125 195 65 1 324 50.5 .16.8 oO 
McConnellsburg. .. . 283 113 137 42 1 39.9 449 14.8 4 
Mercersburg....... 621 2038 334 81 O2Oscs.  .00.o mma LO. 5 
Middleburg........ 395 95 253 45 2 24.0 64.1 11.4 5 
Ai Hall io 435 99 87t7 59 oh ay 4 A oy COM be As: the 
Millyallecs fe) he3 275 76 160 36 Mo eine OO. eae Look Ft 
Richland- 3) a0) dan 335 87 200 47 1. 26.0' 59.7 , 14.0 <o 
Spring Grove....... 407 109 249 47 MEAG ° 01.2 Oe LG ie 
A Wars gece epee age G05 4168. 310.107 Dit es CO Loe aL tok oO 
WYaltaing oe. ce sw 248 57 145 45 Ta 25,07 705.5. 4 boa + 
MaryYLANp 
Thurmonted... 60) 448, 160 987.) 61. een. 86.7.60.7 218.6 


* The total includes 22 females, 4 in New York and 18 in Pennsylvania, not 
shown in the table because their marital status is not reported. The percentages 
are based on the totals given, consequently the items do not total 100 per cent. 


21 


1920 CrEeNsuUs MippLe ATLANTIC REGION 


TABLE XIV—SCHOOL ATTENDANCE OF MALES BETWEEN 7 AND 
21 YEARS OF AGE 





ToTaL YEARS OF AGE 
STATE AND 7 to21 7 to 14 14 to 16 16 to 18 18 to 21 
VILLAGE In In In In In 
Total School Total School Total School Total School Total School 
Total 
Number....... 3,705 2,798 1,958 1,879 6519 467 530 267 698 185 
Per Cent....... 100.0 75.5 100.0 96.0 100.0 90.0 100.0 50.4 100.0 26.5 
New York 
Number....... 2,047 1,525 1,077 1,015 Q77 257 303 157 390 96 
Per Cent....... 100.0 74.5 100.0 942 100.0 92.8 100.0 51.8 100.0 24.6 
AATCON eng Wel 49 36 29 97 e fe 5 2 8 He 
Altamont: kien... 59 39 34 31 4 ‘4 13 6 8 ] 
Bainbridge..... 124 96 68 66 18 18 16 9 22 3 
Boonville...... 156 136 82 81 26 25 20 10 28 10 
Canisteo....... 196 134 97 87 28 24 29 14 42 9 
Cattaraugus.... 144 86 61 55 17 17 30 10 36 4. 
Delhi yo 464 129 78 75 Q7 26 QA 15 35 13 
Earlville....... 65 52 37 36 5 5 12 8 it 3 
Ellicottville. ... 73 54 Al 41 fj 7 11 8 14 8 
Franklinville... 196 155 119 bis 20 20 25 Lo 32 5 
Fultonvilles0 240 416 51 40 39 7 ff 11 af 17 5 
Honeoye Falls.. 106 76 53 50 10 9 16 10 27 7 
Interlaken. .... 53 40 26 26 7 7 6 1 14 6 
Newport....... 84 61 43 43 11 9 16 6 14 3 
Phelps......... 100 85 55 54 19 18 16 12 10 1 
Skaneateles.... 131 88 72 54 20 15 19 12 20 7 
DOCUAG. Lo. taba eS 98 64 64 Q4 24 13 8 22 2 
Webster....... 149 109 78 69 20 18 At | 13 30 9 
PENNSYLVANIA 
Number....... 1,556 1,194 8382 §6815 229 190 212 103 290 86 
Per Cent....... 100.0 76.7 100.0 98.0 100.0 85.6 100.0 48.6 100.0 29.7 
Benton. Mei. 72 56 37 35 12 Or Pats 6 15 6 
Centre Hall.... 53 45 30 30 8 7 10 6 5 2 
Hebfax: ade 86 68 bi 47 13 12 7 6 15 S 
Howard iiei-e. 61 5S 34 34 6 6 11 9 10 4 
Linesville...... 108 103 54 54 18 17 17 17 19 15 
Martinsburg... 106 86 70 69 16 15 11 2 9 
McConnellsburg 78 63 49 48 10 10 8 4 it 1 
Mercersburg... 180 185 111 109 15 10 25 7 29 9 
Middleburg.... 119 92 56 55 18 17 19 8 26 12 
Mill Halle¢ 4 e3" (176 120 93 92 26 20 23 5 34 3 
Millville... ./.)' 68 47 34 31 10 9 13 6 1% 1 
Richland....... 91 63 46 46 14 12 12 2 19 3 
Spring Grove... 151 103 77 77 22 16 17 5 35 5 
LPO Vee eee 105 63 61 22 19 18 11 39 14 
Wyalusing..... 65 55 2% 27 WW ll i8 9 13 8 
MaAryYLAND 
Thurmont..... 102 79 49 49 20 20 15 7 18 3 








1920 CreNnsus Mipp.Le ATLANTIC REGION 


TABLE XV—SCHOOL ATTENDANCE OF FEMALES BETWEEN 7 AND 
21 YEARS OF AGE 











ToTAL Years or AGE 
STATE AND UO Sees vt toes 14 to 16 16 to 18 18 to 21 
VILLAGE In In In In In 
Total School Total School Total School Total School Total School 

Total 

Number........... 4,138 3,094 2,016 1,935 621 571 598 370 903 218 

Per Cent........... 100.0 74.8 100.0 96.0 100.0 91.9 100.0 61.9 100.0 24.1 
New York 

Number........... 2,366 1,765 1,130 1,075 369 345 347 210 520 135 

Per Conte spi eck 100.0 74.6 100.0 95.1 100.0 93.5 100.0 60.5 100.0 26.0 
PT EGINI ree Ae eke ke 67 54 29 28 19 19 7 4 12 3 
Altamontin.) ost ston 63 4A 35 82 6 6 6 9g 16 A 
Bainbridge. NG wien FETE 130) =6105 75 72 15 14 15 11 95 8 
GONVILLE» Lok ei) ae PISO Lalo 105 36 35 28 19 39 12 
RCaTSteae se. bleed 260 162 108 99 43 36 Al 14 68 13 
Cattaraugus. Sree hens Peet 152 105 69 67 18 16 25 14 40 8 
Pyeitiaice ttre. (oe LOR LoL 86 86 35 34 16 13 ao 18 
HGATIVE Gert ve ais oot 84 66 47 46 vp 7 13 9 ihe 4 
Bllicottville.. co.uk 101 72 48 48 15 14 13 6 25 4 
Franklinville......... 258 189 127 (124 36 34 42 22 53 9 
MP UUCGUVIe teeta 74 52 38 38 8 8 8 3 20 3 
Honeoye Falls....... 108 87 58 658 18 18 11 9 21 7 
Interlaken sek oe, 42 29 19 18 6 6 4 3 13 2 
init y oth Ae era aA 95 67 4A 43 10 9 ay 11 Q4 4 
Phelps. See me ee Tee 138: 110 59 58 98 96 23 18 23 8 
Skaneateles.......... 160 116 59 48 33 29 33 25 35 14 
SUIS ee ak OL dn 135 96 55 54 19 18 29 16 32 8 
Websters hay ou. kok Sl 89 64 56 17 16 16 it Q4 6 
Pennsylvania 

IN TP DOR eb hee ects 1,645 1,228 818 792. 937 211 233 147 357 78 

Per Cent.......... 100.0 74.7 100.0 96.8 100.0 89.0 100.0 63.1 100.0 21.8 
POT VOIL ST Legh os ok 70 53 35 34 11 10 th 5 ally; 4 
Centre Halls 524 61 54 388 37 6 6 7 7 10 4 
Hobias st eo sg The 50 42 40 6 5 9 o 15 Qg 
Howard se ioe 82 61 34 84 12 11 13 10 93 6 
Limesville) i fe. .a0y. 110 =103 60 60 18 18 14 14 18 11 
Martinsburg cS AEE ARE 115 86 52 52 19 19 18 13 26 Q 
McConnellsburg. .... SO Mie Coa SOiweDS 8 SM as Ce en 5 
Ai ercersburd 600, soi) SOS plod i LIT 4118 26 24 29 16 36 6 
Middleburg. sites oe 102 74 48 45 19 phy 11 8 24 4 
Maal eae oe eS 168 128 82 81 92 Q1 24 16 35 5 
Millvalletnes oe ocho. ik 47 84 30 12 9 9 5 22 3 
Hichiand sass ek 114 64 51 50 15 8 Q1 4 97 Q 
Spring GrOVEso. oo 152 101 76 75 93 19 18 4 35 3 
RYOV le Wes cde aed T75e else 78 71 98 25 Q7 20 42 tre 
Wy VRS Ay. eee. e 64 57 32 32 12 1l 12 10 8 4 
Maryland 

‘Ehormontes. 0. sees 127 ©6101 68 68 15 15 18 13 26 5 


23 


1920 CENSUS Mippie ATLANTIC REGION 
TABLE XVI—ILLITERATES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER BY SEX 


Botu SEXES MALE FEMALE 
STATE AND Tlit- Thlit- Illit- 
VILLAGE Total erate Total erate Total erate 
Total 
Number ........ 31,667 348 14,637 198 17,030 150 
Per) Cent aigot oe, 100.0 1.1 100.0 1.4 100.0 9 
New York 
Numbers. cor vee 19,358 257 8,877 152 10,481 105 
PerCent. naa 100.0 Io 100.0 Wee 100.0 1.0 
Aftoniees okie 694 4 326 3 368 1 
Altamonte cece 708 10 318 5 390 5 
Bainbridge....... 1,081 10 518 + 563 3 
Boonville. ....... 1,673 33 TA7 18 926 15 
Ganisteoes tht OL. 1,893 36 855 26 1,038 10 
Cattaraugus...... 1,155 1 552 1 603 ot 
Delhi anit sees 1,442 18 656 10 786 8 
Bariville 2: cla. 682 4 307 g 375 2 
Ellicottville. ..... 831 13 379 93 452 8 
Franklinville..... 1,698 16 774 13 924 3 
Fultonville....... TAT 15 359 8 388 7 
Honeoye Falls... . 943 18 432 10 511 8 
Interlaken....... 568 5 255 2 313 3 
Newport......... 599 2 268 1 331 1 
Phelnssiers saa 1,035 26 469 15 566 11 
Skaneateles...... 1,432 10 619 6 813 4 
SSOWLset tg etree 1,137 14 525 11 612 3 
Webster......... 1,040 22 518 9 522 1S 
PENNSYLVANIA 
Number........ 11,414 89 5,359 44 6,055 45 
Per? Cent. 4 100.0 8 100.0 8 100.0 8 
Hentotiiee nice ci ee 598 1 276 1 322 ¢- 
Centre Hall...... 448 1 198 ee 250 1 
Hahtaxz yy: 72 636 ff 312 3 324 4 
Howardsn.se¢3 350 522 1 236 1 286 a 
Linesville........ 856 Q 402 1 454 1 
Martinsburg..... 763 2 335 9g 428 oe 
McConnellsburg. . 568 3 258 2g 310 1 
Mercersburg..... 1,307 19 610 9 697 10 
Middleburg...... 834 13 409 g 425 11 
ML ial net cir oe 978 21 491 10 487 1m 
Millville yess 5:7 35% 553 1 256 1 297 
Richland......... 713 1 335 1] 378 <2 
Spring Grove..... 901 6 438 4 463 2 
Trovrospeee ae 1,215 6 554 3 661 2 
Wyalusing....... 522 5 249 4 273 1 
MaArYLAND 
Thurmont.. ... 42 895 2 401 2 494 





24 


1920 Census Mippie ATLANTIC REGION 
TABLE XVII—ILLITERATES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER BY 


COLOR AND NATIVITY 





Aut Cxuasses Native Waits Foreign WHITE 


STATE AND Thlit- Tllit- Tllit- 
VILLAGE Total erate Total erate Tota! erate 
Total 
INDMBEr 2. aa ee 6 L008 348 29,847 163 1,605 165 
er Cent. =.0 00055 00.0 1.1 100.0 Oo 100.0 10.3 
New YorK 
Number........... 19,358 957 17,812 98 1,447 150 
Per Cente... ee 100.0 1.3 100.0 6 100.0 10.4 
ATONE GG oye 694 4 683 2 11 Q 
Aitamontic. «8 wear 708 10 671 2 37 8 
Bainbridge......... 1,081 10 1,042 2 39 8 
Boonvyilles ¢.. 55.5274. 1,679 33 1,555 17 118 16 
GanisteOd. wesw) 13898 36 1,837 32 54 4 
Cattaraugus........ 1,155 1 1,060 1 95 rhe 
pene tes Oe a ae 18 1,309 ye 92 o 
earlyille gy 0.4) eas 682 4 652 Q 30 2 
Elheottvilles 6).5. 4 831 13 764 1 53 12 
Franklinville....... 1,698 16 1,596 4 99 12 
Fultonville.:...% >... TAT 15 688 8 55 i 
Honeoye Falls.... . 943 18 834 5 95 15 
Interlaken......... 568 5 552 3 16 2 
Newporti.. .. 023, 599 2 537 1 55 1 
RGIS ee cee a ye, 0,090; 96 974 5 60 21 
Skaneateles........ 1,432 10 1,219 Q 206 8 
PSO same ae) ty Pek 14 968 a 163 10 
Websters. s.4.- 74) 1,040 22 871 3 169 19 
PENNSYLVANIA 
igiiselenmee ty omar eeres BAe BE 89 11,141 63 158 15 
Per: Centev crac, 100.0 38 100.0 6 100.0 9.5 
Bentonseeeeveres os 598 1 598 1 ae nbs 
centre: allen ea. 448 1 443 1 5 nit 
Halitaxee eet eo. 636 if 629 6 4 1 
Bioware ete 6. 522 1 520 1 2 
Linesvilleosis ch ee 856 Q 836 Q 20 
Martinsburg....... 763 Q 759 1 Sailgias 
McConnellsburg. .. . 568 S 565 3 3 Ae 
Mercersburg....... 1,307 19 eal 9 20 : 
Middleburg........ 834 13 832 13 Q o 
Milbtalieey >, S28 978 91 946 12 32 9 
Mallwillet 24.2 a5 oe: 553 1 545 a 8 1 
Richlands os 336 23 713 1 712 1 1 
Spring Grove....... 901 6 892 6 8 i 
LYOVAI Snares” L2G 6 1,171 3 40 3 
Weralusings joes ce2 522 5 512 4 10 1 
MARYLAND 
Thurmont..<)...:.. 895 Q 894 Q 


CoLoRED* 


Tllit- 


Total erate 


215 
100.0 


99 
tT 


106 





* All native-born, 2 Indians, all others Negroes. 
7 Per cent. not shown, base less than 100. 


25 


10 


1920 CENSUS Mippie ATLANTIC REGION 


TABLE XVIII—NATURALIZATION OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE 
POPULATION 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER 





Botu SEXES MALEs FEMALES 
STATE AND Natur- Natur- Natur- 
VILLAGE Total alized Total alized Total alized 
Total 
INvimMber es on eate es 1,529 1,044 782 516 TA47 528 
PérCenttiatis eeu ace 100.0 68.3 190.0 66.0 100.0 70.0 
New York 
Wumiber 409) Seek 2h. 59h 1,377 970 703 476 674 494 
Periient yee 100.0 70.4 100.0 Orne 100.0 to Ms: 
ATEOIAS,t eee ces ote 18! Q 8 2 3 he 
Altamont? co. corte ae 35 31 15 13 20 18 
Bainbridge............ 38 28 29 15 16 13 
Boonville; ae ese 115 81 59 AO 56 4] 
Canistedy incre wes ae 52 34 33 19 19 15 
Cattaraugus, . 2. 64... 90% 92 74 46 38 46 36 
Delhi yy Per ase Ace 88 78 42 38 46 40 
Kariville;. a2 ee 30 25 16 12 14 ES 
Ellicottville........... 53 36 29 20 QA 16 
Hranklinyulle s/s) .o0 oo 97 49 55 25 42 24 
Pultonyilles. 8502-7 54 39 31 19 23 20 
Honeoye Falls......... 89 74 39 at 50 43 
Interlaken (300 So Oo) 16 10 6 5 10 5 
INGWROPLE tiisi: ey Se 58 48 Q7 a 26 23 
Pele cue cine. ces oe 58 51 23 20 35 ol 
ekaneateles.. 0)... 2. 50%; 200 148 94 76 106 72 
POUR aes cron Sines eee 138 74 74 35 64 39 
Webster sc. oes viet 158 88 84 43 74 45 
PENNSYLVANIA 
Mum ber ged Ue eee 152 74 79 40 73 34 
Per Cents cies. eee 100.0 48.7 ‘a . c * 
Bentan ce) ee oe a Mt Ag 
Centre Hall....... 5 4 4 3 1 1 
Haliawsoe as 4 4 2 2 2 Q 
Howard setce ck Q be af iz: 2 ae 
Linesville........ 19 6 8 Q 11 4 
Martinsburg.......... 3 2 3 2 me or 
McConnellsburg.... . 3 3 2 2 1 1 
Mercersburg.......... 19 10 8 4 11 6 
Middleburg 5 oom e 2 Q 2 2 ot % 
Mialitall 23 higig cee oe § 29 13 ib is 12 6 
Milivillers (a eues 2.5 8 3 4 i 4 2 
PUCHIBNG: Loc. ren Ane 1 | sil + fe 1 1 
Spring Grove........ 8 4 5 2g 3 2 
gba By Nite ale A 40 19 20 11 20 8 
Wyalusing..... 9 3 + 2 5 1 
MARYLAND 
-LRMTMONnL: ge aka es 


* Per cent. not shown, base less than 100. 


1920 CENnsuUsS Mippie ATLANTIC REGION 
TABLE XIX—HOME OWNERSHIP AND SIZE OF FAMILY 


met SD Ot *W 


ToTaL Famities Livinc In Homes PrEr- 
STATE AND Fami- Rented Owned Tenure SONS 
VILLAGE LIES* Encum- Un- Un- TOA 
Total Free bered known knownFamity+ 
Total 
Number.......... 11,002 4,324 6,496 4,841 1.531 124 182 3.4 
Per Gents. O07 se: we 100.0 39.3 59.0 44.0 13.9 1.1 1 hy Me 
New York 
Number.......... 6,848 2,510 4,244 3,000 1,183 61 94 oro 
Ber Center satin o 7100/0 36.7 62.0 43.8 LW fore: 9 1S 
elton Pie4 3) Marek 248 92 148 105 42 1 8 $.2 
AMAMONE. «o)fao ys 254 117 136 86 30 20 1 SI 
Bainbridge........ 374 134 226 L3z 52 Q 14 3.4 
Boon Ville a 613 233 375 291 84 ‘ 5 Sil 
Gamsteo! sie cat.. 655 Q42 400 292 106 g 13 3.4 
Cattaraugus....... 390 108 282 190 92 a. Me 3.5 
LBW Tipe ee oS eae 508 227 Q79 176 98 S Q 3.3 
Harlvilles. 4 ry 256 74 182 141 41 iv, st 3.1 
Ellicottville....... 298 88 204 130 62 12 6 3.2 
Franklinville...... 576 253 307 208 99 ae 16 3.5 
Fultonville........ 262 141 114 90 23 1 1 ete 
Honeoye Falls..... 342 104 235 164 68 3 3 8.2 
Interlaken........ 231 84 136 96 37 3 iI 2.7 
Newporti<) 226. 202 73 127 86 41 2 Q 3.5 
JELV TS Be ee oat oe 380 108 Q71 206 56 9 1 a2, 
Skaneateles....... 503 150 353 255 97 1 3.3 
ere LV Ba ben Ce 414 157 Q57 180 76 1 i ae 
Webster yi 4; M22. 342 125 212 132 79 1 5 3.6 
PENNSYLVANIA 
Number.......... 3,859 1,724 2,055 1,700 314 41 80 3.6 
Per Cents). baa. 400.0 44.7 53.2 44,1 8.1 1.0 elt 
Benito ses rises 219 84 132 102 28 Q 3 3. 
Centre Hall....... 163 56 104 93 10 1 3: Sy 
PS TST Ps YR at RE Q21 112 107 99 8 Q os 
Haward. aAc80.. 171 66 105 96 8 1 ry 3. 
Linesville......... 328 134 186 160 23 3 8 3, 
Martinsburg...... 261 89 172 143 28 1 i 7 
McConnellsburg.. . 195 73 121 104 17 an 1 3.5 
Mercersburg...... 436 Q54 179 140 38 1 3 3.8 
Middleburg....... 284 114 167 137 28 Q 3 3.5 
WH Halle as & 299 139 151 117 28 6 9 4.1 
IMiulvillein. is ahoee 194 97 96 83 5 8 1 8.4 
Ruchiand 4 2 teas 222 98 123 87 36 oo 1 3.8 
Spring Grove...... 284: 145 128 99 29 re 11 3.9 
PLIPG Viena sea te 399 193 175 143 17 15 31 3.6 
WY Calieuiey tigeers. 183 70 109 97 Th 1 4 3.4 
MarYLAND 


A OUIFINOD bet. aa oes 295 90 197 141 34 29 8 3.6 
* By census definition, each family has a home which may or may not be a 


separate dwelling. 
{ For the total population of each village see Table III. 


27 


TABLE XX—GAINFULLY EMPLOYED MALES IN EACH AGE GROUP 








ToTaL Yrars or AGE 
Strate AND Jl0andover 10to15 15 to 20 20 to 45 45 to 65 65 and over* 
VILLAGE Em- Em- Em- Em- Em- Em- 


Total ployed Total ployed Total ployed Total ployed Total ployed Total ployed 





Total 

Number..... . 14,637 10,963 1,433 24 1,254 595 5,846 5,550 4,157 3,794 1,947 1,000 

Per Cent..... 100.0 74.9 100.0 1.7 100.0 47.4 100.0 94.9 100.0 91.3 100.0 51.4 
New York 

Number...... 8,877 6,666 '783 15 699 325 3,494 3,326 2,618 2,354 1,283 646 

Per Cent..... 100.0 75.1 100.0 1.9 100.0 46.5 100.0 95.2 100.0 89.9 100.0 50.4 
Aftonts cere sel eroLO me eoe 29 af) 14 10 125 124 92 88 1S 42 
Altamont...... 318 218 24 on Q1 A C1Ss et 10 97 83 53 21 
Bainbridge..... 518 400 54 Q 34 91 312 204 150 145 68 28 
Boonville. ..... 747 =—57B 62 4 55 28 282 270 222 199 126 qi 
Canisteo.4...:2: 855 681 fal 1 74 88 360 344 234 218 116 80 
Cattaraugus.... 552 435 48 Se 61 88 295 218 154 143 64 36 
Delhvwi yw ie 1656.) 442 63 om 53 15 235 213 209 183 96 31 
Barlyillest 5 oUt 21s 23 vy 22 db S167 95 101 91 54 Q1 
Ellicottville.... 379 278 30 We 23 6 153 142 116 101 57 Q4 
Franklinville. . 774 576 74 dis 59 98 343 333 201 172 97 43 
Fultonville..... 359 288 93 re 3 27 18 152 147 °-105 97 52 26 
Honeoye Falls... 432 328 30 me 46 23) 15541489 eStart z0 70 S7. 
Interlaken..... 255 177 17 we 20 4 81 VF 96 78 41 18 
Newport....... 268 201 35 5 30 22 94 91 80 70 29 13 
Phelps*.1..c.3%.. 469 $42 44 1 31 LO) (AL 726 2165. 05100. eLa0 66 32 
Skaneateles. . . 619 467 51 1 41 16. 232 217 °190 “172.105 61 
Sodus Seer ieae O20 4S 52 1 35 19 218 2138 154 145 66 35 
Webster. ...... 618° 3377 60 ads 53 Ae ae EA IS On Be 50 27 
PENNSYLVANIA 

Number..... 5,359 3,996 613 9 519 256 2,193 2,073 1,427 1,337 607 321 

Per Cent..... 100.0 74.6 100.0 1.5 100.0 49.3 100.0 94.5 100.0 93.7 100.0 52.9 
Benton. 276 193 33 ae 25 4 94 88 82 80 42 gi 
Centre Hall. 198 129 29 1 16 4 65 56 62 55 33 13 
Halifax. .. reece to. S71 Mi 93 9 189. 187 79 69 34 16 
Howard? ee 206 LZ 19 1 21 6 92 89 70 62 34 14 
Linesville...... 402 282 42 Age 38 TirtlDO sao." 100 98 66 34 
Martinsburg.... 335 241 54 a 24 1S ole 78 74 48 24 
McConnellsburg 258 169 38 a: 21 9 95 83 61 538 43 24 
Mercersburg.... 610 471 70 Q 56 34 280 9265 154 145 50 25 
Middleburg.... 409 309 44 ~ 45 ol NS ho al RY a es 97 46 28 
Mill Hall.:;.... 491 378 69 i 57 42 211 206 114 110 40 19 
Millville....... 256 200 23 Ayes 29 Vs Bea Guy 98 79 15 94 12 
Richland....... 335 279 35 Qg 30 93 144 4189 102 101 24 14 
Spring Grove... 438 356 56 2. 49°). 88° 190° -186 116." T1S = 2a Ss 
Troy.. rt, (Obes youd 49 te 52 18 (SST) Sih.) 1564188 60 29 
W yalusing. . Rh oe 949 190 22 ‘ pa 1 12 91 86 68 67 35 25 
MARYLAND 

Thurmont.... 401 301 sve ea 36 14 159 151 112 108 57 $s 


* Includes persons of unknown age. 


28 


1920 CreNsuUs 


Mippie ATLANTIC REGION 


TABLE XXI—GAINFULLY EMPLOYED FEMALES IN EACH AGE GROUP 


STATE AND 
VILLAGE 


Total 


Number..... 
Per Cent.... 


New York 


Per Cent..... 


ATO era 

Altamont...... 
Bainbridge..... 
Boonville...... 
Canisteo....... 


her ay sa 
Delhi. . a 

Earlville. . es 
Ellicottville At 
Franklinville ... 


Fultonville..... 
Honeoye Falls. . 
Interlaken..... 


Number..... 


Hahtax/ 2. :. 
Howard aaa ap 


Martinsburg... . 
McConnellsburg 
Mercersburg... . 
Middleburg... . 
Mill Hall 8 <: 


Richland....... 
Spring Grove... 
ETOV eae. ieee 
Wyalusing..... 


MaryLAND 
Thurmont.... 


ToTAL 
10 and over 
Em- 


10 to 15 
Em- 


15 to 20 
Em- 


YEARS or AGE 
20 to 45 
Em- 


45 to 65 
Em- 


65 and over* 
Em- 


Total ployed Total ployed Total ployed Total ployed Total ployed Total ployed 


17,030 3,369 1,487 


. 100.0 19.8 100.0 


10,481 2,197 864 
100.0 21.0 100.0 
368 53 27 
390 33 2 
563 123 57 
926 236 78 
1,038 280 100 
603 124 52 
786 171 71 
375 49 33 
452 76 44 
924 166 £97 
388 160 24 
511 86 8§6. 40 
313 43 14 
331 100 29 
566 104 46 
813 164 #50 
612 123 40 
522 106 40 
6,055 1,085 577 
100.0 17.9 100.0 


Ofer O90) eo 
250 39 £29 


324 2 @A 
286 46 27 
454 53 40 
428 50 42 
310 43 27 
697 158 76 
425 83 30 
487 70 52 
297 53 2 
378 127 43 
463 105 56 
661 107 56 


273 = 40 25 


494 87 46 


6 1,539 


4 100.0 


2 883 


.2 100.0 


28 
22 
37 


Ethie gs 


1 106 


60 
62 
29 
37 
95 


23 
32 
16 
41 
54 


67 
59 
40 


* Includes persons of unknown age. 


29 


458 6,713 1,925 4,844 
29.8 100.0 28.7 100.0 


268 4,097 1,263 3,035 


30.4 100.0 30.8 100.0 
6 127 23 110 
2 149 21 133 
10 224 74 = 157 
17 338 128 264 
51. 402 151 263 
23 252 76 155 
12 288 95 9251 
Dee AZT Ie BS aud RS 
Pith ds uate bol 
34 377 92 236 
Ua EWA 94 113 
3 214 56 154 
3 112 2% 106 
19 122 #855 94 
10 205 60 176 
17 326 103 246 
P1er 299), C2171 
8 241 78 152 

182 2,427 619 1,660 

29.8 100.0 25.5 100.0 


4 124 22 92 
2 83 23 76 


14 134 44 103 
10 115 32 8686 
3 178 28 125 
11 162 26 112 
7 114 21 74 
15 292 83 183 
19> 181 ip dopa lg 
13 209 44 120 
1S a 1 P2838), Se 
25 150 65 107 
30 207 55 =108 
138 251 67 196 


4 105 24 79 


8 189 43 149 


819 2,447 
16.9 100.0 
550 1,602 
18.1 100.0 
19 76 
9 64 
33 88 
OGRE CL 
60 167 
21 84 
57 «114 
13 63 
13 63 
36 119 
45 51 
22 71 
13 65 
22 845 
29 85 
39 «124 
35 103 
18 46 
PST oe 
14.3 100.0 
Ss, 
11 45 
12 38 
4 24 
20 74 
11 66 
12 57 
49 82 
8 55 
13 48 
6 38 
31 35 
18 35 
25 86 
9 41 
32 64 


161 
6.6 


J 
— 


met © 
“Te Oe Or 


© Or &r Or hm %© Or © Poe ae 


Oop 


mOC§M WwW: WO WO 


oO tO © Ort 


1920 CENsUS Mippie AtTiANtic REGION 


TABLE XXII—OCCUPATIONS OF GAINFULLY EMPLOYED MALES 
10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER 








OccUPATION 
STATE AND Agri- Ex- Manu-Trans- Pro- 
VILLAGE cul- trac- fac-  por- Pub- fes- Per- Cler- 


tural* tivef turef tation Trade lic§ sional sonal{ ical 





Total 
Number: 3p cae. os 974 23 5,186 1,287 1,869 158 635 405 426 
PetiGentir en! 8.9 2 wT Saw Leven eek 1.4 5.8 ST. 3.9 
New York 
Number 3s ose. 654 8 3,121 743 1,169 OF 22-3010 e285 282 
Per Centili, ae ah 9.8 a Rare" io ae a Be ie Be as 1.5 5.4 3.0 4.2 
Altos are Sek test hi 37 a 125 31 4A 1 15 8 3 
Altamontiy eases oe 28 is 66 30 29 Q 17 11 35 
Bainbridge.......... 15 ia ia oe 51 61 ff 17 9 21 
Boonwillesss.. ues es 53 4 239 63 114 11 39 28 21 
Ganisteo.,). sean. ts 75 a 999 © ALS Oeil 05 8 28 18 35 
Cattaraugus......... 38 he 951 23 60 s" 25 18 17 
Delhi, Fars Ae ee 40 oe 171 67 87 11 30 Le 19 
Karivilles: 5 ee. eee 36 ne 68 29 51 Q 11 4 11 
Ellicottville......... 16 sv 159 21 40 Q 18 9 8 
Franklinville........ 25 Ae 339 82 75 6 23 13 13 
Fultonville.......... 11 Hs 180 29 35 7 4 12 10 
Honeoye Falls....... 42 Lah 32 59 11 16 12 15 
Interlaken. 2...) 2.4. 26 a 54 20 46 3 14 8 6 
Newport cuca was cans 38 4 88 fs 25 4 11 12 4 
Phelps aaj uaeiem cad 46 ig 140 AD5 62 6 19 10 14 
Skaneateles......... 50 Sees 87 109 fi 28 26 28 
SOUS Ginen cau ye 56 sate 199 32 80 3 20 11 12 
Websterat a hiaa.) ces 29 a 201 23 87 S 92 9 10 
PENNSYLVANIA 
INimper an obits 267 15 1,951 505 653 54 = 254 162 135 
Per tCenvaen sortie 6.7 4 48.8 19.6 16.3 170 6.4 4.1 3.4 
Benton s 574,220 Gas 11 ea 85 22 46 3 15 5 6 
Centre Hall......... 15 5 46 26 2S 1 8 ¥y 3 
Pi lat a td) eae 9 ae 113 AT 30 4 10 7 11 
Howardi a!) ee 19 2 64 33 29 Q ee 6 6 
Linesvillé se ee 19 2 95 71 54 4 20 8 9 
Martinsburg........ 18 ee V8 33 32 3 16 9 12 
McConnellsburg.... . 14 ay 38 40 40 3 18 9 7 
Mercersburg......... 26 pe 200 31 87 3 57 55 12 
Middleburg......... 40 ae 137 28 57 5 23 1l 8 
Nill alee ene. 10 Ge. zor 39 31 1 i) 9 13 
Millvilleses): 4e2h ooo 33 Re 101 15 34 5 7 il 6 
Techland oy ates ae 19 S52 12 38 27 Q 5 6 iT 
Spring Grove........ 6 2: 239 20 39 10 16 7 17 
TOY as ei te ae ek 8 Ay 210 37 75 9 yh 17 13 
Weralusing ) Gen .2 we 20 be 71 25 49 1 14 5 5 
MarYLAND 
POTION D A wate ie 53 ih 114 39 47 iY, 24 8 9 


* Agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. 
7 Extraction of minerals. 

t Manufacturing and mechanical industries. 

§ Public service (not elsewhere classified). 

{1 Domestic and personal service. 


30 


1920 CrNnsts Mippxie ATLANTIC REGION 


TABLE XXIIL—OCCUPATIONS OF GAINFULLY EMPLOYED FEMALES 
10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ; 








OccuPATION 
Agri- Manu- Trans- Pro- 
STATE AND cul- fac- _—ipor- Pub- fes- Per-  Cler- 
VILLAGE tural* tureft tation Trade  lic{ sional sonal$ ical 
‘Total 
PN UCT coe Sale ain 4 ace 24 1,216 123 222 8 550 838 388 
Per Cent.e 22 F30 7 36.1 OL 6.6 2 16.3 94.9 11.5 
New York 
Numbers. 5504 oo! 17 759 70 131 4 365 560 291 
Per Centos clad 8 34.6 3.2 5.9 - 16.6 25.4 13.3 
ELON tvieck tepciete. hte 2 9 g Q ah 15 22 1 
Altamont as eee tks AE 3 Q 1 o3 9 8 10 
Bainbridge......... 1 57 bs 4 ae 11 30 17 
POM Y LLG cis en 4 65 8 24 Me 43 67 25 
CAIStOOu. ek ae ue sh x 157 oD 14 Me 24 52 28 
Cattaraugus........ aH 36 4 6 ae 23 30 25 
Bleinis kere tises es 1 91 4 a 1 35 65 31 
Harivalle, ce. 1 a 13 2 1 : 8 18 tj 
Elhicottville .).0.23 6. 1 32 3 3 13 14 10 
Franklinville....... 2 76 7 15 Q7 26 14 
Fultonville......... aN 103 2 3 ri 36 9 
Honeoye Falls...... Q 10 7 2 28 18 19 
Interlaken......... 1 5 8 4 ui 11 8 5 
INGWHOP Estee sea: 15 eee a3 61 1 3 13 16 6 
Phelosecor ccc. al 13 4 6 24 41 16 
Skaneateles........ ae 21 2g 11 1 41 59 29 
SOdUuS A Gee. Se 1 41 4 6 13 31 Q7 
Webster (ac 7 o4./: 5 36 3 12 1 20 18 13 
PENNSYLVANIA 
INUMDer ost as wes 5 420 49 81 4 175 259 92 
Per Centar hh tales. A 38.7 4.5 7.5 4 16.1 23.9 8.5 
Benton see. eee an 12 4 5 10 8 2 
Centre Hallie g)< ia) 1 10 5 3 1 vi 9 3 
Visitors.) © be! yy 51 is 2 1 6 6 6 
Howards fee ee. . 1 15 3 3 14 5 5 
Tanesville. avstices 6: a; 15 4 Q 16 | 9 
Martinsburg....... Ms 9 2 4 17 11 7 
McConnellsburg. .. . 1 12 1 4 13 | 5 
Mercersburg....... M. 21 4 20 25 84 4 
Middleburg........ Le 47 2 2 8 16 8 
MilF Halbarweie i 31 5 9 1 Fi 8 9 
Millville yocs5 ste: 1 26 oe Q 5 11 5 
Richland ys h20'. 8. Ay 96 1 3 9 16 2 
Spring Grove....... 1 53 4 6 14 20 7 
ERO ulece x Plats deiase we 15 fs 12 20 37 16 
W yalusing .)02)5 a0" he 7 4 6 1 4 14 4 
MaryYLAND 
SD HUPMONts aie co. 2 37 4 10 10 20 4 


* Agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. 
{| Manufacturing and mechanical industries. 

t Public service (not elsewhere classified). 

§ Domestic and personal service. 


3l 


1920 Crnsts Mippie ATLANTIC REGION 


TABLE XXIV—MARITAL CONDITION OF GAINFULLY EMPLOYED 
FEMALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER 








SINGLE Marriep Winowrep Divorcep UNKNOWN 





STATE AND *Em- Em- Em- Em- Em- 
VILLAGE Total ployed Total ployed Total ployed Total ployed Total ployed 
Total 
Number........... 4,157 2,046 8,745 '791 2,550 478 69 39 2 
Per Cent........... 100.0 49.2 100.0 9.0 100.0 18.7 Tt tT T T 
New York 
Numberw) .6 ie. 00 11.260 95 S955 OF Gia aso 45 23 A 3 
Per Cent........... 100.0 50.4 100.0 10.6 100.0 20.3 ea publ 
ATLON 5, cs cea es OF aoe 210 1D 63 9 1 
Altamont a cae peas S20 2S e207 1 79 9 oe 
Bainbridge......... 96 50 314 54 95 19 1 
Boonville.......... 950 117. 445 74>. 172. 45 1 +e ote 
CANISLEO ise oa ae 914 129 . 581 98.180 41 11 9 2 g 
Cattaraugus........ 1388 83 329 % 81 16 3 1 
Delhiee. saan ee ane 2909 107 882 41 4119 #£=20 5 3 
Barlville? so Sus fale Tha ou wee LA 62 8 i 1 
Ellicottville. ....... 119 60 226 a 60 12 2 1 1 
Franklinville....... 908 107, Na4Gb 9 Soe 14s 21 9 3 
Fultonville......... 88. 68 - 207 _69 67 = 96 2 2 ih 
Honeoye Falls...... 141) 47685 (251 9 79 14 PE le tr. 
Interlaken tise. 2... WZ0 129 i] 6S 5 62 8 Biwip\ xe 1 1 
Néwportyis ck cise © 03 VOS tat loa oe 51 15 Pay oe 
Phelpg ss iinet 134 358; 7287597) 22 DOTS 4 3 
Skaneateles i277. . oe 1p e0li 120 Ooe w nion lists et am 
Sodus rcereneeaase T4657 CRC Seieresl o7 2S g 
Websteranaurise.s 1265760) SUL a 20 54 Il 1 
PENNSYLVANIA 
Number.y. ¢) oie 2896 72) 3.1255 2072 8155180 24 16 18 8 
Per Cent.. ........ 100.0 48.2 100.0 6.6 100.0 16.0 if t t T 
Benton. . owe 66. 426) 185 4 52 9 1 1 
Centre Hall........ 59F 2275 1128 7 38 3 1 1 
Halifax. ... pen PO TAB TO Le 50 7 3 3 
Howard) «.i2.... 82 39 142 4 35 3 ae 
Linesville cee 90 Sl 265 8 66 14 3 
Martinsburg, ai...) 1125) 40 e1o5 2g 65 rd i] : 
McConnellsburg.... 113 34 127 4 42 5 ett, 
Mercersburg....... 203 86 334 52 81 16 3 2 
Middleburg........ 95° 758 94: 2538 7 7165 45 7 g 2 
Mal Hall ie age O92 oe leer. it 59 7 : 
Moilivilies ti eran 10 vos ako 7 36 5 3 3 af 
Richland. . setts 87 65 200 42% 47 19 1 1 ae 
Spring Grove....... 109 72 949 18 47 18 1 1 1 1 
Troy. . ras 268 Te oa OL jake on Le eee 3 g Le 7 
Wyalusing. . seats Dae 57 25 1465 6 45 9 1 ; , 
MARYLAND 
nurmont acs. 70s 160 65 227, 18 61 9 





* Gainfully employed. 
+ Per cent. not shown, base less than 100. 


32 


PART II—SOUTHERN VILLAGES* 


The forty-four villages here analyzed, are located in eleven 
Southern states, their distribution being: North Carolina, eight; 
South Carolina and Texas, six each; Georgia, five; Alabama and 
Virginia, four each; Arkansas and Mississippi, three each; Ken- 
tucky and Tennessee, two each; and Delaware, one. Diagram VII 
shows the location of these villages. A comparison between this 
map and one showing the main geographic divisions employed by 
the Census, makes it evident that the term “South” has been used 
in this analysis to include the area covered by the three Census 
divisions known as the “South Atlantic,” “East South Central” 
and “‘West South Central.” + 

The detailed data from the 1920 Census are presented topic by 
topic in Tables XXVI to XLVIII inclusive. These tables give not 
only the facts for each village and totals for all villages combined, 
but in addition, sub-totals for the villages of the ‘Old South” and 
for those of the ‘‘Southwest.”’ The latter term is meant to include 
the same region as the ‘“‘West South Central” division of the Cen- 
sus, while the “Old South” covers the two areas which the Govern- 
ment calls “South Atlantic” and ‘East South Central.” The 
reason for dividing the villages into these two sub-groups is that 
the data for the forty-four villages revealed certain significant dif- 
ferences between the nine villages in Texas and Arkansas and the 
thirty-five located in the other Southern states. For example, the facts 
as presented in Table X XIX, show that less than three-fourths of 
the native white population in the Southwestern villages were born 
in their present states of residence, whereas nine out of ten in the 
Old South were born in the states in which they were residing in 
1920. A comparison of the two parts of Diagram VIII helps to 
make clear this contrast. The former chart shows the place of 
birth by states of the native white inhabitants of the North and 


* All the villages analyzed in this pamphlet were selected because they were 
believed to be representative villages in agricultural areas. Without exception, 
they were places which fell strictly within the definition of the term “‘village”’ 
as used throughout this study; namely, population centers ranging between 250 
and 2,500. As the Federal Government does not compile data for individual 
villages that are unincorporated, the study was necessarily limited to villages 
that in 1920 were incorporated. 

+ According to the Census the South Atlantic division includes the states of 
Del., Md., Va., W. Va., N. C., S. C., Ga., and Fla.; the South Central comprises 
Ky., Tenn., Ala., and Miss., while the West South Central covers Ark., La., Okla., 
and Texas. 


33 





ower a ie 2 = vMbD. 
nW.VA. v SN : 


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Leonard Aen | (Srecksveirle g 
LA. 3 \ Vackson * 
Moskell 3 i ’ \ 
\ / | ; 
‘4 f Poplarviss 





RrLam eas 


SCALE OF MILES 


Dracram VII—LocaTION OF THE 44 SOUTHERN VILLAGES 


South Carolina villages who were born outside their states of resi- 
dence, while the latter presents similar data for the Texas and 
Arkansas villages. Since the native white population in the nine 
Southwestern villages is approximately 11,000, and in the fourteen 
Carolina villages about 12,000, one is justified in directly contrast- 
ing the number of dots on the two maps. This comparison clearly 
indicates that the Carolina villages, in spite of their greater aggre- 
gate populations, have far fewer native white inhabitants who were 
born in other states that have the Southwestern villages. | 

Following the method used in the discussion of the Middle 
Atlantic villages, a summary tabulation has been included as Table 
XXV, which permits comparison of the totals for the forty-four 
Southern villages with combined totals for ten selected cities: Mo- 
bile, Ala.; Little Rock, Ark.; Augusta, Ga.; Lexington, Ky.; 
Charlotte and Wilmington, N. C.; Knoxville, Tenn.; Austin and 
Waco, Texas; and Roanoke, Va. Each of these cities has widely 
diversified industries, and each has a population falling between 25,000 
and 100,000. They should, therefore, serve as an adequate basis 
for comparing our findings for Southern villages with urban condi- 
tions in the same region. 

This comparison shows, first of all, that unlike the Middle Atlantic 
villages, Southern villages have grown during the last twenty years 


34 


with something like the same rapidity as Southern cities. Between 
1900 and 1920, the thirty-five villages for which population data 
are available at all the Census periods* increased in population 
65 per cent. compared with a growth in the ten cities of 80 per cent. 
There is, however, a significant difference in the growth records of 
these villages and cities. The cities grew at a 39 per cent. rate 
during the decade 1910-20, while during the previous ten-year 
period the increase was only 29 per cent. The villages, on the 
other hand, increased only 17 per cent. during the last decade, com- 
pared with 41 per cent. during the earlier ten-year interval. More- 
over, this tendency, which the table shows only for the villages in 
our sample, is typical of Southern villages in general, as was proved 
by making a special computation of the increase in population of 
all the incorporated villages in the eleven Southern states covered 
by the survey. This tabulation, which was strictly limited to 
villages that in 1920 had populations ranging between 250 and 
2,500, showed that during the decade 1910-20 the 1,382 places 
covered in the analysis increased in population only 14.5 per cent., 
while these same villages had grown 31 per cent. in the previous 
decade. 

As might have been expected, the outstanding characteristic of 
the composition of the village populations in this region is the large 
percentage of Negroes. The data for the forty-four villages show 
that slightly more than one-quarter of the population in these places 
is “‘colored,’’+ which is nearly the same proportion as that found 
in the ten selected cities. On the other hand, the proportion of 
foreign-born whites living in these Southern villages is low, being 
only 1.6 per cent. of the population. This figure is not, however, 
representative of the entire Southern region. As is shown in Table 
XXVIII, the foreign-born white element is only six-tenths of 1 per 
cent. of the population of the villages in the Old South. Even in 
the Southwestern villages, where these aliens comprise one-twentieth 
of the total, the Mexican rather than the European immigrants 
constitute the majority of the foreign-born whites. Of 656 foreign- 
born whites in these Southwestern villages, 450 are Mexicans. 

* Nine villages had to be dropped from this comparison because they were not 
incorporated in 1900 and therefore population figures were not available for the 


earlier period. 


+ The term “colored” includes not only Negroes but Indians, Orientals, etc. 
Of the 15,363 colored persons living in the forty-four villages, however, all but 87 
are Negroes. 


35 


The distribution of village populations by sex and age is remark- 
ably “normal.” True, these Southern villages show a preponder- 
ance of women over men, but this is also characteristic of the adjacent 
cities. As far as age is concerned, the forty-four villages follow 
very closely the average distribution for the nation. This means 
that in these Southern villages there is nothing like the preponder- 
ance of old people that characterized the villages of the Middle 
Atlantic states. Diagram IX, which presents graphically the age 
and sex distribution of these villages compared with similar figures 
for Atlanta, Ga., makes it clear that the village pyramid shows 
relatively little distortion compared with a similar chart for that 
city. 

The facts show also that in general the marital conditions of 
village and city dwellers in this region are almost identical. In 
school attendance, however, the villages make a better record than 
the cities, especially for the older boys and girls. On the other 
hand, illiteracy, except among the native whites, is higher in the 
villages than in the urban centers. Among the colored population, 
for example, the illiteracy rate in villages is nearly 25 per cent. 
compared with 18.4 per cent. in cities, while among the foreign- 
born whites the village rate reaches 38 per cent., which is almost 
four times the urban rate. This high percentage among the foreign- 
born whites in villages is owing largely to the fact that in South- 
western villages the rate of illiteracy among the Mexicans is very 
high indeed. Of the 314 illiterates ten years of age and over who 
live in the nine villages of the Southwest, 279 are Mexicans. In 
this connection, however, it should be mentioned that about sixty 
of these belonged to a group of transportation laborers in Whites- 
boro, Texas. 

Home ownership is more common in villages than in cities. In 
the former, approximately half the homes are occupant-owned, 
compared with a ratio of one-third in cities. 

Except for agriculture, the data for occupations show consider- 
able similarity in the distribution of the gainfully employed village 
and urban dwellers. 

Throughout this analysis the question will probably occur to 
the reader: In how far are these conditions typical of Negroes as 
well as of whites? The data in Tables XXVI to XLVIII inclusive 
are not adequate to answer this question. In addition to the num- 
ber of colored persons, by sex, in each village, they give only the 


36 


a 





LEGEND 


wire t PERSON 


DracraM VIII—Puace or Birtn sy STATES OF THE Native WHITE PoPULATION 
Born OvtsipE or State or ResipENcE: (ABOVE) IN THE 14 NorTH AND 
SoutH Caro.ina VILLAGES, (BELOW) IN THE 9 Texas AND ARKANSAS 
VILLAGES 


The native whites in the 14 North and South Carolina villages born outside of 
state of residence constitute only 6.4 per cent. of the total native white population, 
while in the 9 Texas and Arkansas Villages they constitute 27.7 per cent. 


37 


— 


3 {peerion! « 


* AGE 
ieenits 


=a 





~-2se @e © HRP © eee 
ss ese enme 
cc ewe woe 


=e ae @e CH ewe Os - 
c@@f a ew ees 





os «pw 6 @0.)) cs be 0) ate e oeete 


12.8 
12 10 “8 6 “ 2 a 2 PS € ‘6 10 2 4 2 to 6 é 4 2 ° 2 4 6 6 io 42 
Per Cent Fer Cent Per Cent Per Cent 
ATLANTA GA. VILLAGES 


DiacrAM IX—AGE-DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF THE 44 SOUTHERN 
VILLAGES AND OF ATLANTA, GEORGIA 


number of illiterates who are colored. To determine the extent of 
differences in the composition, characteristics and occupations of 
the two races, special tabulations were therefore compiled to show 
certain facts for whites and Negroes* separately. Comparative 
data regarding age-distribution, are presented in the following table: 


Per Cent. 
Males Females 
Age Negroes Whites Negroes Whites 
All ages. . idea dices OOO 100.0 100.0 100.0 
Under 10 years. iia5 v2.0 22.2 20.4 20.5 
10 to 20.. 2g te ae 19.4 91h, 20.7 
20:to 80. eck eae ee 19.0 16.1 21.6 17.9 
30 to 40. eee ee 14.1 14.1 14.1 
40 to SO ee eee 0.8 11.7 10.1 11.2 
50 £6. BOL. vies, eee 6.7 7.6 5.7 ‘ir 
GOTO 0 ce tcl kes mice 3.9 5.9 3.2 5.1 
70 and over. 2.1 2.8 2.5 3.2 
Unknown...... 7 2 By 1 


These figures clearly show that the age-distribution of Negroes 
and whites is quite similar. It is significant, however, that among 
both the males and the females the proportion of Negroes is higher 
than for the whites among the younger age-groups; whereas the 
reverse is true, among the older people. 


* These comparisons have been strictly limited to the whites and Negroes in 
these villages. In other words, the 87 Indians and Orientals which the Census also 
classifies as colored persons have been excluded. As this group of 87 includes 49 
males and 38 females, the total number of Negroes in our 44 villages is 15,276 of 
whom 7,252 are males and 8,024 females. 


38 


Regarding their marital conditions, the two races again show ~ 
striking similarities. Comparative figures follow: 


Per Cent. 
Males Females 
Negroes Whites Negroes Whites 
EOUBL sgh de Ce ere) a Cee ALOULO 100.0 100.0 100.0 
Single 2.25 Sl ee dept SSIS 32.4 27.2 28.8 
Moartied 2.25 08 ae a BSD 62.4 52.9 58.2 
Widowed fer etre. 6.7 4.6 18.7 12.4 
Divorcedi cere ova ees: 4 a 8 4 


Unknown iso feet. ocak g 5 5 4 2 


Although Negroes and whites are quite alike in both age-dis- 
tribution and marital status, there are decided occupational differ- 
ences between the two races. To begin with, a larger proportion 
of Negroes than of whites is classified by the Census as gainfully 
employed. Of the 16,014 white males ten years of age and over 
living in the forty-four Southern villages, 11,687, or 73.0 per cent., 
are gainfully employed as compared with 4,391 of the 5,620, or 
78.1 per cent., of the Negroes. Among the females, 2,461, or 14.4 
per cent. of the 17,093 white women ten years of age and over are 
gainfully employed and 2,671 or 41.8 per cent., of the 6,389 Negro 
women. 

The proportions of men and of women ten years of age and over 
who are at work in the ten major occupation groups of the Census 
are given in the following table: 


Per Cent. Gainfully Employed 
(10 Years of Age and Over) 


Males Females 
Occupations Negroes Whites Negroes Whites 
Total employed.............. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 
Agriculture. . . 22.4 14.3 8.5 3.5 
Lumbering, Fishing ‘and 
Forestry. . 8 A 
Extraction of Minerals. 3 7 mak 
Manufacturing. . wae. 44.4 25.5 5.3 20.2 
Transportation. .. i RR MA ae Ea 10.8 4 | 4.5 
Trade. . BET tate Meas ante 4.7 29.2 6 15.5 
Public Service. . Pa i Aie 1.3 2.9 hy 1.1 
Professional Service. . phe 2.5 7.8 4.3 26.7 
Domestic and Personal 
DEFVICES 5... Lee om 102 3.4 81.1 14.6 
CELE TO) ee RS! eee 1.2 5.0 ol 13.9 


These figures show that 44 per cent. of the Negroes are engaged 
in manufacturing, compared with only 25 per cent. of the whites. 


39 


Agriculture comes second among the Negroes with 22 per cent., 
contrasted with but 14 per cent. of the whites. Certain of the 
other occupation groups show, as between the two races, even more 
striking differences. Proportionately, more than three times as 
many Negroes as whites are engaged in domestic and personal 
services. On the other hand, more than four times as many whites 
as Negroes are employed in clerical occupations, and six times as 
many in trade. 

The occupational data for the women show differences between 
the two races that are more marked than for the men. More than 
four out of five of the gainfully employed Negro women are engaged 
in domestic and personal service, while most of the rest are classified 
under agriculture, manufacturing and professional service. The 
professional service group is confined almost entirely to teachers. 
Among the gainfully employed white women the largest single 
group—one-quarter to be exact—is engaged in professional service. 
Here again the great majority are teachers. Of the 656 women 
who fall in this class, 543 are school teachers and 62 are musicians 
or music teachers. One out of five gainfully employed white women 
work in manufacturing industries; slightly less than one-sixth are 
in trade and about one-seventh in domestic and personal service. 

This analysis clearly indicates that there are important regional 
variations between villages of the South and those of Middle At- 
lantic states. Certainly the facts for the forty-four Southern vil- 
lages are quite different in several important respects from those 
for the thirty-four Middle Atlantic villages, analyzed in Part I of 
this study. It will be interesting to learn to what extent the vil- 
lages of the Middle West and of the Far West also show regional 
variations. The data for these areas will be presented respectively 
in Parts III and IV of this analysis. 


1920 CrENsUs 


THE SoutH 


TABLE XXV—SUMMARY—COMPARATIVE FIGURES FOR 44 VILLAGES 
AND FOR 10 CITIES 


Per CENT. 
SUBJECT 44 10 
Vil- Cities 
lages 
Population: 
Increase 1910-1920*.. 16.8 39.0 
Increase 1900-1910*.. 41.0 29.5 
Whiter cic... fhe So Hib 28} 
Colored...... 26.7 27.9 
Native White. ... 71.7 69.6 
Native parentage..... 69.5 63.9 
Foreign parentage.... 1.3 3.1 
Mixed parentage..... 092.0 
Foreign-Born White.... 1.6 2.5 


Foreign-Born: 


Northwestern Europe. 17.3 51.4 

Other Europe.... 25.3 23.8 

Uanguae 0: nh 2 ee) 

MeETICH san Leslee. 21 4010.9 

All others. .... 3.6 8.4 

Year of Immigration: 

1911 to 1920.... 37.8 13.3 

1901 to 1911.. 16.2 17.2 

1900 or earlier........ 19.7 38.6 

Unknown.... 26.3 30.9 

Males to Females....... 94.3 93.6 
Illiterates: 

10 years and over.... 8.9 7.2 
Male.. 8.7 6.8 
Female. , 9.2 7.7 
Native white. 22 2.4 
Foreign white... ... 38.3 9.6 
Colored. . 24.9 18.4 

Tenure of Homes: 

Rented.... 47.3 63.0 

Owned. . 49.2 34.5 
Free. : 37.7 22.7 
Encumbered ... 7.0 10.6 
Unknown.......... $657,152 

Tenure unknown..... 3.5 2.5 

Gainful Employment 

Females 15 and over: 
Marriedic).:..:.. ) ....12.9,/18,8 
Not married........ 40.6 53.3 


SUBJECT 


Age: 
Under 10 years... 
10 to 20.. 
20 to 45... 
45 to 65 ... 
65 and over. ..... 
Unknown.. 


Marital Condition 
15 Years and Over: 


6; 0:6 le levee 9, 46) 9/4 Je 


Divorced. .. 
Unknown. . 


School Attendance 
Age Group: 
Ca BS 4 Nh ROE sol a 
eae Lae tas 
14 and 15.. 
16 and 17.... 
18 to 21.. 


Gainful Employment 
Age Group: 
10 years and over.... 
10 to. 16... 
15 to 20.... ay. 
WU tO Sac atid eee 
45 to 65.. ; 
65 and over....... 


Occupation: 
Agriculture. . 
Extraction of ‘minerals 
Manufacture. . A 
Transportation. .. BANS as 
LYaAder. wares 
Public service........ 
Professional service... 
Domestic and personal 

SEPYVAICE Ploy eta ak 
Clerical. . 


* For 35 villages; see Table XXVI. 


41 


Per CEnt. 
MALE FEMALE 
44 10 44 10 
Vil- Cities Vil- Cities 
lages lages 


60.9 


1920 CrENsus 


THE SoutH 


TABLE XXVI—POPULATION GROWTH AND DECLINE FROM 1900 TO 
1920 FOR 35 VILLAGES* 


DATA FROM THE FOURTEENTH CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES, VOL. I, TABLE 51 





POPULATION 
STATE AND 
VILLAGE 1920 1910 1900 

Total (yeah rnd ins to. 48, FOOPaL 721 neo OBO 
Old South................ 40,965 34,984 25,460 
Georgetown, Del........ 1,710 1,609 1,658 
Berryville, Va...:........ 1,188 876 938 
Bowling Green, Va...... 463 433 458 
Halifax (Varo fae: tort 411 516 687 
Smithfield, Va.......... 1,181 1,278 1,225 
BurgawyiNgrts casas, 1,040 956 387 
Carthare (NSC ini. 962 836 605 
Farmville, N. C......... 1,780 816 262 
Hertford, N. C.......... 1,704 1,841 1,382 
Nashville, N. C......... 939 750 479 
Pittsboro, Ni@sios.. Jos 584 502 424 
Scotland Neck, N. Ct 2,061 1,726 1,348 
Bamberg, S. C.. Wie 2,210 261.997 1 al ose 
Bishopville, S. Perch lie nye O00. DLGOo 715 
Edgefield, S. C.......... 1,865 1,771 1,775 
Pickens, S. C.. ie 895 897 449 
St. Matthews, S. ‘oh 1,780 1,877 758 
Winnsboro, S. C........ 1,822 1,754 1,765 
Hampton Gas. es os 5 927 1,093 468 
Jackson, Gar reece SUSE tL eOe ae. 
See Bae Gags etn ae Os 882 683 
Pavo, Ga.. es terse 990 572 262 
Fayette, Ale auiie 1,741 636 452 
Hartsells, Alat... srsspepikeet, Wee UME ea Eye 670 
Brooksville, Miss........ 854 850 612 
_Ittabena, Miss.......... 1,620 1,427 416 
Poplarville, Miss........ 1,290 1,272 990 
Jonesboro, Tenn........ 815 806 854 
Columbias Ky. A4e0a140- L076 0 Loe 654 
Marion, Ry) ite ays cer cu de Chek Os ae Oe 
SOUTHWEST «ces kina on ok IO L1S uu, tol we alee 
Mountain Home, Ark.... 492 446 363 
Nashville, Ark.......... 2,144 2374 928 
Granger, Tex........... 1,944 1,708 841 
Leonard. lex) uhhng ek Clo 990 750 
Whitesboro, Tex........ 1,810 1,219 1,243 


DEcCENNIAL INCREASET 
1910-1920 1900-1910 
Num- Per Num-_ Per 
ber Cent. ber Cent. 





7,017. 16.8.12,136 * 41.0 
5,981 17.1 9,524 37.4 


101 63 —49 —2.9 
262 299 —62 —6.6 
30 69 —25 —5.5 
—105 —20.3 —171 —24.9 
—97 —76 53 . 48 


84 8.8 569 147.0 

99 11.5 258 42.6 
964 118.1 554 211.5 
cord oY Aleit raat A | 459 33.2 
189 25.2 271 56.6 


82 16.3 78 18.4 
335 19.4 378 28.0 
273 14.1 404 26.4 
431 26.0 944 32.0 

94 5.3 oily | mel) S 


rege Sven ter! 448 99.8 
403 = 29.3 619 81.7 
68 8.9) aE he 
+166; --15.2 625 133.5 
165 8.9 375 25.2 


381 = 43.2 199 - 29.1 
418 73.1 310 118.3 
1,105 173.7 184 40.7 
635 46.2 704 105.1 


4 5 238 38.9 
193 13.5 1,011 243.0 
18 1.4 282 28.5 
9 LD 46 ab 6 
54 5.3 368 =: 56.3 
91 5.6 563 52.9 


1,036 15.4 2612 63.3 


46 10.3 83 22.9 
—230 —9.7 1,446 .55.8 
236 13.8 867 103.1 
893 $9.7 240 32.0 
591 485 —24 —1.9 


* Table includes only the 35 villages which were incorporated by 1900. 


+ A minus sign (—) denotes a decrease. 
t Also spelled Hartsell and Hartselle. 


42 


1920 CENSUS THE SoutH 
TABLE XXVII—COLOR, NATIVITY AND PARENTAGE OF POPULATION 





TOTAL WHITE CoL- 
Popu- Total Native-Born For- oOREpD* 
STATE AND LATION White Total Native Foreign Mixed _ eign- 
VILLAGE Native Parent- Parent- Parent- Born 
Born age age age 

Total............... 57,455 42,092 41,188 39,920 735 533 904 15,363 
Oxup SoutH......... 44,559 30,433 30,185 29,755 215 215 248 14,126 
Georgetown, Del... 1,710 1,490 1,475 1,439 16 20 15 220 
Berryville, Va..... 1,138 792 779 738 26 15 13 346 
Bowling Green, Va. 463 390 386 377 4 5 4 73 
Halifax, Va........ 411 292 286 286 fe ya 6 119 
Smithfield, Va..... 1,181 707 702 700 ap i 5 4°74 
Burgaw Ns. Gres cs 1,040 554 554 554 Be a a. 486 
Carthage, N.C.... 962 902 887 862 1 4 15 60 
Clarkton, N. C..... 368 308 308 308 7 ie al 60 
Farmville, N. C.... 1,780 963 943 924 16 3 20 817 
Hertford, N. C..... 1, 704 783 778 770 1 if 5 921 
Nashville, N. C.... 939 687 685 685 ey, bes 2 252 
Pittsboro, N. C.... 584 347 346 343 1 2 1 Zod. 
Scotland Neck, N. C. 2,061 1,489 1,482 1,468 4 10 7 572 
Bamberg, 8. C..... 2,210 1,267 1,251 ° 1,223 7 21 16 943 
Bishopville, S. (is . 2,090 «48839 13,818 ° 1,291 12 15 21 751 
Edgefield, 8. C..... 1,865 1,148 1,127 1,121 6 16 722 
Pickens, S. C.. 895 709 705 699 1 5 4 186 
St. Matthews, g Ke 1,780 795 780 756 20 4 15 985 
Winnsboro, S.C... 1,822 930 915 890 8 17 15 892 
Bethlehem, Ga..... 246 211 211 211 ne es a! 35 
Hampton, Ga...... 927 702 702 700 2 225 
Jackson, Ga....... 2,027 1,201 1,194 1,182 5 ri 7 826 
McDonough, Ga... 1,263 859 857 852 3 2 2 404 
Pavo, Ga.. i 990 719 719 715 1 3 ty 271 
Albertville, yAla.) . 1,666 1,555 1,554 1,543 4 7 1 Lit 
ATR UAE he ee 264 264 264 263 1 a ig ns 
Fayette, Ala....... 1,741 1,279 1,268 1,253 11 4 ll 462 
Hartsells, Ala...... 2,009 1,608 1,599 1,564 16 19 9 401 
Brooksville, Miss... 854 388 387 385 oy: 2 1 466 
Ittabena, Miss..... 1,620 796 775 755 16 4 21 824 
Poplarville, Miss... 1,290 1,031 1,029 1,015 g 12 2 259 
Jonesboro, Tenn.. . 815 730 728 724 i 2 2 2 85 
Tiptonville, Tenn.. 1,050 680 674 660 6 8 6 370 
Columbia, Ky..... 1,076 1,049 1,045 1,036 3 6 4 27 
Marion, Ky....... 1,718 1,474 1,472 1,463 4 {3 g 244 
SouTHWEsT......... 12,896 11,659 11,003 10,165 520 318 656 1,237 
MountainHome,Ark. 492 492 483 476 4 3 9 Ws 
Nashville, Ark..... 2144 1,735 1,732 1,712 9 11 3 409 
illarrarkin ti 350 280 277 265 4 8 3 70 
ons Lex tee 0) Lote 1,076 1, 220 891 200 134 353 1 
Granger, Tex...... 1,944 1,605 1,424 1,078 256 90 181 339 
Haskell, Tex....... 2,300 2,215 2,203 2,162 11 30 12 85 
Leonard, Tex...... 1,383 1,361 1,355 1,340 3 12 6 22 
Waelder, Tex...... 894 585 570 546 18 6 15 309 
Whitesboro, Tex... 1,810 1,808 1,734 1,695 15 24 74 2 











* Colored includes 15,276 native-born Negroes, 46 native and 34 foreign-born 
Indians and 7 foreign-born Orientals. 


43 


LGaAU WUEBNSUS 


AEM VWUUIN 


TABLE XXVITI—PERCENTAGE-DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY 
COLOR, NATIVITY AND PARENTAGE 





STATE AND 
VILLAGE 


Totals tre jieg teu OR 


OLp SouTH.. 


Georgetown, Del... 
Berryville, Va... .. 
Bowling Green, Va.. 
Halifax, Va....... 
Smithfield, Va.... 


Burgaw, N.C.... 
Carthage, N. C...... 
Clarkton, N. C........ 
Farmville, N.'C........ 
Hertford, N. C...... 


Nashville, N. C.. 
Pittsboro, N. C.. 


Scotland Neck, N. ioc 


Bamberg, S. C.. 
Bishopville, S. Chey 


Edgefield. S. C.. 

Pickens, S. C.. Be cen tk 
St. Matthews, S. C.. She CANE he 
Winnsboro, 8. C..... 
Bethlehem, Ga.. 


Hampton, Ga... 
Jackson, Ga............ 
McDonough, Ga....... 
Pavo, Ga.. ate 
Albertville, Male 


ArabwAla. ois: 
Fayette, Ala.... 
Hartsells, Ala..... 
Brooksville, Miss... 
Ittabena, Miss... . 


Poplarville, Miss...... 
Jonesboro, Tenn...... 
Tiptonville, Tenn........ 
Columbia, Ky.. 

Marion, Ky... 


SOUTHWEST... 


Mountain iste: Rae 
Nashville, Ark. . ' 
Tillar, Ark... 
DOnDNR. i OXshe se ceke 
(sranger,. Lex, 3 oe5 a 


Haskell: Texi3.0 to. keel: 
Leonard, Tex..... uf 
Waelder, Tex........ 
Whitesboro, Tex... . 


Total 


WHITE 


Native-Born 


White Total Native Foreign Mixed 
Native Parent- Parent- Parent- 
age 


Born 


ave 


67.7 


86.2 
68.5 
83.4 
69.6 
59.5 
53.3 
92.2 
83.7 
53.0 
45.7 


; ¢ Sdlreied 
DHO~T WwW 


“3D or 


age 


69.5 


66.7 


84.1 
64.9 
81.4 
69.6 
59.3 


53.3 
89.6 
83.7 
51.9 
45.2 


73.0 
58.7 
71.2 
55.3 
61.8 


60.1 
78.1 
42.5 
48.9 
85.8 


75.5 
58.3 
67.4 
72.2 
92.6 


99.6 
72.0 
77.8 
45.1 
46.6 


78.6 
88.9 
62.8 
96.3 
85.2 


78.8 


96.8 
79.9 
75.7 
56.4 
55.5 


94.0 
96.9 
61.1 
93.6 


a 


mt. 


— : 
Pm rete Co 09 TOO: 


‘at's 


69 tO ib 


ro > . . . . . . 3 
DOWN WYK SRD OC HWRWW O- DAK WH Ws. 


age 


= : 
IO odo: 


BPiioic ! Sia! 


pad 


ee ee tee. ed hy een aee ie pk eae 
WArOio DMNwWAD HX PNBDWS Kwon: 


_ 


For- 
eign- 
Born 


wisbio SLbicie wu: 


tO bo - 


ar 


— 


Meer ee 
69 09 = Cm — de DOr CO ee: 


ro 
gE Saket 
pet 2 Or 


CoL- 
ORED* 








* See note (*), Table X XVII. 


44 





1920 CrENsUs 


THE SoutH 


TABLE XXIX—NATIVE WHITE POPULATION BORN IN STATE OF 


STATE AND 
VILLAGE 
Total 
Number. . 
Per Cent.... 


Otp SoutH 
Number..... 
Per Cent.... 


Georgetown, Del... 
Berryville, Va.. 

Bowling Green, Va.. 
Halifax, Va.. : 
Smithfield, Van 
Borgaw; N. Goo... 28... 
Carthage, N.C........... 
Clarkton, N. C.. pe Oe 
Farmville, N. Ce 
Hertford, N. C..... 


Nashville, N. C.. 

Pittsboro, N. C.. wats 
Scotland Neck, N. C ree, 
Bamberg, S. C.. eee 
Bishopville, S. Co ae 


Edgefield, S. C.. 
Pickens, S. C.. 

St. Matthews, S. Cy 
Winnsboro, S. C.. 
Bethlehem, Ga.. 


Hampton, Ga.. 
Jackson, Ga.. 
McDonough, Ga.. 
Pavo, Ga.. 
Albertville, Ala. . 


Arab, Ala........ 

Fayette, Ala..... 

Hartsells, Ala............. 

Brooksville, Miss.......... 

Ittabena, Miss... . ; 

Poplarville, Miss....... 

Jonesboro, Tenn......... 

Tiptonville, Tenn......... 

Columbia, Kye? 0s. 

Marion, Ky..... A 
SouTHWEST 

Number.... 

Per Cent.... 


Mountain Home, Ark...... 
Nashville, Ark.. = 
Tillar, Ark... 

Donna, Tex... 

Granger, Tex... 


Haskell, Tex..... 

Peonard: kexts os oes 
Waelder, Tex............. 
Whitesboro, Tex... 


RESIDENCE 
Totat Born 1n STATE OF 
NATIVE RESIDENCE 

Wuite Total Male Female 
41,188 35,211 17,050 18,161 
100.0 85.5 41.4 44.1 
30,185 27,204 13,119 14,085 
100.0 90.1 43.4 46.7 
1,475 1,239 578 661 
779 654 306 348 
386 345 167 178 
286 252 116 136 
702 667 298 369 
554 550 291 259 
887 831 404 427 
308 287 138 149 
943 882 477 405 
778 716 333 383 
685 681 a U7 364 
346 326 172 154 
1,482 1,392 628 764 
P2517 71170 550 620 
1,318 1,258 620 638 
Hie7 999 464 535 
705 618 290 328 
780 750 399 351 
915 851 3888 463 
211 208 107 101 
702 680 328 352 
1,194 1,149 533 616 
857 832 395 437 
719 630 293 337 
1,554 1,221 598 623 
264 235 105 130 
1,268 1,057 523 534 
1,599 1,400 726 674 
387 335 164 171 
775 646 334 312 
1,029 841 390 451 
728 665 326 339 
674 547 282 965 
1,045 988 467 521 
1,472 1,302 612 690 
11,003 8,007 3,931 4,076 
100.0 72.8 One otek 
483 335 167 168 
1:782 ~1;351 646 685 
O77 230 127 103 
1,225 687 348 339 
1,424 1,203 611 592 
2.205 79-676 795 88] 
1,355 908 432 476 
570 484 926 258 
1734-5 L363 579 574 


45 


Born OvTsIDE OF 
STATE 
Total Male Female 


5,977 3,001 2,976 
14.5 tee 7.2 


2,981 1,446 1,535 
9.9 4.8 5.1 
236 hr 125 
125 53 72 


41 14 27 
34 14 20 
35 17 18 
4 1 3 
56 26 30 
21 10 1) 


61 29 32 
62 25 37 


4 4 aan 
20 11 9 
90 41 49 
81 39 42 
60 34 26 


128 72 56 
87 39 48 
30 14 16 
64 35 29 

3 3 ya: 
22 13 9 
45 22 23 
25 12 13 
89 56 33 

333 154 179 


29 13 16 
211 101 110 
199 97 102 

52 22 30 
129 65 64 


188 94 94 
63 30 33 
127 62 65 
57 24 33 
170 89 81 


2,996 1,555 1,441 
27.2 14.1 13.1 
148 61 87 
401 216 185 

47 21 26 
538 290 248 
221 115 106 


527 274 253 
447 227 220 
86 44 42 
581 307 274 


1920 CENsUs THE SoutH 


TABLE XXX—NATIVE WHITE POPULATION HAVING MOTHER BORN 
IN STATE OF RESIDENCE 


Totat Morurer Born in) Moruer Born Otvt- 


STATE AND NATIVE STATE OF RESIDENCE SIDE OF STATE 
VILLAGE Wuite Total Male Female Total Male Female 
Total 
Number................. 41,188 29,161 14,064 15,097 12,027 5,987 6,040 
Per Genta. sok ete 860% 4.100, 0° S670. 8 sel 36.7 29.2 14.5 14.7 
O.tp SoutH 
Numbers, oe utes be. ta lle ae 30,185 25,178 12,089 13,089 5,007 2476 2% 531 
Per Cent, See ee waren) a LUOLO 83.4 40.0 43.4 16.6 8.2 8.4 
Georgetown, Del.......... 1,475 1,175 551 624 300 138 162 
Berryville, Va.. eye 779 571 266 305 208 93 115 
Bowling Green, Vi Wb et 386 314 143 hea 72 38 34 
Halifax, Va.. Li eke 286 257 117 140 29 13 16 
Smithfield, Vau dp are 702 651 288 363 51 aff 24 
Burgaw, N. ely ir eater ch ae 554 552 292 260 2 ae 2 
Carthagé" Nick cides 887 818 396 422 69 34 35 
Clarkton, (IN=/Usi te whilst 308 282 137 145 26 11 15 
Farmville wN Guu oo ane 943 870 468 402 %3 38 35 
Hertford, (Ns Gi iene 778 690 321 369 88 37 51 
Nashville, N. C.. em 685 684 320 364 1 1 Eee 
Pittsboro, N. C.. mA 346 316 168 148 30 15 15 
Scotland Neck, N. ‘Co ATURE Ging 1,482 1,366 616 750 116 53 63 
Bamberg, S. Po Se er ee ee 540 600 111 49 62 
Bishopville, S. Cat cis WE ks EO 1S Vid eeoo 608 631 79 46 33 
Edgefield, S. C.. ar EOS T 990 459 531 137 77 60 
Pickens, S. C.. etn 705 566 260 306 139 69 70 
St. Matthews, S, rere 780 723 383 340 57 30 27 
Winnsboro, S. C.. Sim 915 809 363 446 106 60 46 
Bethlehem, OF RD RW ON eae 211 210 109 101 1 1 or 
Hamptons Gava se wees 702 672 324 348 30 17 13 
Jackson) Ga. ic... 2 ses LOS ALIS 515 608 a1 40 31 
McDonough, Ga.......... 857 813 384 429 44 23 21 
Pavo, Ga.. reese 719 546 253 293 173 96 v1 
Albertville, Ala. . ae edo 847 413 434 707 339 368 
ArabvoAla.¢ Sit. ae 264 198 85 113 66 33 33 
Fayette Alaszic 0.0. 2ae, = oD 943 462 481 325 162 163 
Hartsells, Alaoiv:. sacs 2) W1y599 V1 196 628 568 403 195 208 
Brooksville, Miss.......... 387 258 121 137 129 65 . 64 
Titabens: *Missic' 6 dees 7115 540 267 273 235 132 103 
Poplarville, Miss... ) ea. .°.. A029 703 335 368 326 149 177 
Jonesboro, Tenn.......... 728 608 297 311 120 59 61 
Tiptonville, Tenn......... 674 439 233 206 235 111 124 
ColambiasiKyun. 3s ss.hes. bh,045 944 447 497 101 44 57 
Ma riorty Isy: ace bs 2 fe con) TS Ven Leb 520 605 347 181 166 
SouTHWEST 
Number.,:.. cui... doves s (1),008 68,988 1,976. 2.008» 7,020. 8:31 3.608 
Per Cent. ees ees 20 100.0 36.2 17.9 18.3 63.8 31.9 31.9 
Mountain Home, Ark...... 483 174 84 90 309 144 165 
Washwille, Arkin). :saee,s a) #1789 893 437 456 839 425 414 
"TillawoaArkesd BA20 33 vagsi ex 277 161 78 83 116 70 46 
Donnas eect cs ea ke ees 328 168 160 897 470 427 
Grangere lexi din... ge. o> “el eee 528 279 249 896 44.7 449 
Haslcalls Tesincay ss: shee va eee 844 412 432 1,359 657 702 
Lennard: cL eriius i\05 hives oo eed 337 158 179 + 1,018 501 517 
Waelder; Tex.c: ....0 a ls 570 287 137 150 283 133 150 


Whitesboro, Tex.......... 1,784 431 222 209 = 1,303 664 639 


46 


1920 CENSUS THE SoutH 
TABLE XXXI—PLACE OF BIRTH OF FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION 


Toran Persons Born IN 
STATE AND Foreien- North- 
VILLAGE Born western Other All 
Europe* Europe Canada Mexico Othert 

Total 

Numberosvdtcn cates oot 945 163 239 23 486 34 

Per: Cents tas ee ea. 100.0 17.3 25.3 2.4 51.4 3.6 
OLp SoutH 

PN UI DER Ye eral ar oe ete aie 255 79 129 11 2 34 

Per Gent oceaerer ee: ol. 100.0 31.0 50.6 4.3 8 13.3 

Georgetown, Del........... 16 9 5 2 

Berryville, Va.. eae ih 13 11 2 Me 

Bowling vheate Va.. i 4 2 2 Ae 

Halifax, Va... Rte Jeitel 6 3 be) 2 1 

Smithfield, Va.. beer itis 6 1 2 2 

BN Ge wan: 4 Pe Ad 

Carthage Ne. ir ee5 sa. 15 Me 15 ay 

WIBPEIOU IN Clee coke cee . ; . as 

Farmville, N. C............ 20 2 9 

Hertford! NaGo eee). 5 1 1 

Nashville NOC. oe, 2 ne ie 2 

Pittsboro, N. C.. A 1 1 Ne a 

Scotland Neck, N. Co 8 6 1 1 

Bamberg, S. C.. yeas, 17 4 12 1 

Bishopville, S. C... AU A MN te 21 ‘/ 12 2 

WOGWeNGIG, Ss ale. hake vine 16 3 13 

Pickens, S. C.. at 4 1 2 1 

St. Matthews, S, C.. ; 15 2 12 1 Le 

Winnsboro, S. C.. SAGE 15 9 1 1 4 

Bethlehem, Ga.... F He . 

BASING LON, Aad os eee e/a 0's my ns ae ui 

ec Ate dna 8 3 2 2 te 1 

McDonough, Ga........... 2 1 :y Bi ny: 1 

Pavo, Ga.... eres Hl sy Ae aE a 2 re 

Albertville, Ala... 1 1 

Oe ne. : ig ae 

Fayette, Ala..... il SF 11 

Hartsells, Ala........ 9 5 4 f 

Brooksville, Miss..... 1 1 he 

Ittabena, Miss..... 23 21 2 

Poplarville, Miss... . 2 a 1 be 1 

Jonesboro, Tenn.. . g 1 1 oa 

Tiptonville, Tenn.......... 6 1 1 i, 4 

OlUMbDIA: Yc wii ee beens 4 g 1 1 

Marion, Ky.. 2 1 1 é 
SouTHWEST 

ITM DEE eee ox ed es 690 84 110 12 484 

Pen Genk. vk.) re Yeu 100.0 12.2 15.9 1.7 70.2 

Mountain Home, Ark....... 9 7 1 1 

Nashville, Ark..: oc 2.258. 3 2 : 1 

LILAC PAT tor hy ety 3 1 2 oe i. 

DiOtinee Leki hk haere) 353 36 10 7 300 

Granger Tex... ae. 5 a6. 181 20 90 a 71 

PEROMOLE LOS Oe: 0.4 Bh ars deters ais 12 vi it 3 1 

SOOTATEL bh ON 25 chao eas eo. 6 2 3 me 4 

WV SEIGEE Ox eee be a cnc 49 4 4 38; 41 

Whitesboro, Tex........... 74 5 2 ate 67 


* Germany and Austria are included. 
+ Twenty-three from Syria; 7, China; 2, West Indies; and 2, other countries. 


47 


1920 CrNnsus THE Soutu 


TABLE XXXII—YEAR OF IMMIGRATION OF FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION 











Tora. 1911 1906 1901 1900 
STATE AND For- to’ “toy, stooges ands Un- 
VILLAGE EIGN- 1919 1918 1917 1916 1915 1914 1914 1911 1906 Priorknown 
Born 
Total 
Number... . 945 92 44 45 27 23 40 86 85 68 186 249 
Per Cent... . 100.0. °°9:75 (4.0), 4.8575 2.9) 2.4" 4:2-.:9.1 40.0) {72 O 7 eee 
Oup SoutH 
Numbetud0 foe) i 255 st Bi 2 2 3 S* | 27.535) 86 (a! 72 
Per Cent.... 100.0 ate by 8 28. 1:2. 3.15. 10.6 518.7 LIS 7 2a es: © 
Georgetown, Del... 16 1 2 5 8 
Berryville, Va.. 13 1 4 z 3 3 
Bowling Green, Va.. . 4 1 1 g 
HalifaxeVat se): 6 1 3 2 
Smithfield, Va... 6 1 3 2 
Burgaw, N.C... : es ; RS oe 
Carthage, N..C...... 15 a 4 3 8 
ClarktengNiGeia.s BS na as 
Farmville, N. C...... 20 1 1 3 3 5 1 1 5 
Hertford, N. C...... : 5 * 1 1 2 1 
Nashville, N. C.. 2 24 rae a 2 
Pittsboron NuCs.es. 1 A, : 1 ; 
Scotland Neck, N.C.. 8 i oY ae 8 ak 
Bamberg, S. C....... 17 1 1 1 3 2 3 6 
Bishopville, S. C..... 21 3 4 4 6 4 
Edgefield, S. C.. 16 LMR 3°). aes 2 6 
Pickens, S. C.. Bs 4 shy | ea 2 1 
St. Matthews, S. roe. 15 5 + Se 3 4 
Winnsboro, S. C..... 15 2 2 1 fs 3 
Bethlehem, Ga....... 
Hampton, Ga..... i LP Eh 
Jackson, Ga.. ee 8 1 2 5 
McDonough, Gane 2 2 
Pavo, Ga.. a adane a Hf 
Albertville, Ala.. 1 1 
Arab, Ala... ok Ne, a 
Fayette, Ala..... ; 11 1 4 2 3 1 me 
Hartsells, Ala...... 9 ¥ 1 1 6 1 
Brooksville, Miss.. 1 Ve cP 1 
Ittabena, Miss....... 23 2 3 6 8 4 Sy! 
Poplarville, Miss..... 2 1 1 
Jonesboro, Tenn... .. 2 es Mes 2 
Tiptonville, Tenn.. 6 1 1 3 ie 1 
Columbia, Ky....... 4 1 2 1 
Marion, Ky......... i. 1 1 
SOUTHWEST 
Numbers ccs eee 690 92 44° -43. ° 25° ~20 '.$2, »59.>'50. $3 115 177 
Per Cent... 100.0. 18.8.. 6.4) 6.2°.:3.6...2:9;. 46°) 8.6 272) 435 16 22a 
Mountain Home, Ark. 9 3 3 3 
Nashville, Ark..... 3 y af 3 
Tillar, Ark... Brines Mi . 2 7 Loe 1 1 ag 
Donna, Tex...... S58 VS4. | £3470 -ST b5 23s) (20>. 28) 2495-37 9 67 15 
Granger, Tex........ 181 1 6 ek B | 20 139 
Haskell, Tex....... 12 2 9 
Leonard, Tex... 6 i: is i 6 a 
Waelder, Tex... . : 49 8 5 2 1 3 2 7 6 11 4 
Whitesboro, Tex..... 74 50 5 4 1 1 2 2 5 4 





1920 CENsUS THE Souta 


TABLE XXXIII—DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY SEX 








ALL CLASSES WHITE CoLoRED* 
STATE AND Males Native-Born Foreign-Born 
VILLAGE Fe- to 100 Fe- Fe- Fe- 

Male male Females Male male Male male Male male 

OUR ee so ne eae ee 27,886 29,569 94.3 20,051 21,137 534 370 7,301 8,062 
APE OOUTH Uo ces vere ls. 21,485 23)194 92.7 14,565 15,620 160 88 6,710 7,416 
Georgetown, Del......... 803 907 = 88.5 689 786 8 Th) LOBES 
Derry ville, Vary ss. «lk 534 604 88.4 359 420 7 6 168 178 
Bowling Green, Va....... 215 250 85.2 181 205 3 1 29 44 
HahlasVa.cse.c24*.., 189 222 85.1 130 156 4 2 55 64 
Smithfield, Va........... 541 640 84.5 315 387 3 Se Pesce nee | 
IDUTZAW ING eR cd cee 538 502 107.2 292 262 ue LA 246 240 
Carthage, NOC. 28.5... 461 501 92.0 430 457 fh 8 24 36 
Clarktonz N2G.... 2%....60! 172 196 87.8 148 160 oe Oe 24 36 
Farmville, N. C.......... 985 795 123.9 506 437 13 7 466 £351 
Hertford, NSC. 2228 0..64 % 801 903 88.7 358 420 4 1 439 482 
Nashville, N. C.. sees 447 492 90.9 321 364 1 1 125 127 
Pittsboro, N. C.. ia 296 288 102.8 183 163 1 oy 112 125 
Scotland Neck, N. C.. see. 935 1,126 83.0 669 813 6 To S60" S12 
Bamberg, S. C.. vOreul Ose lee 88.6 589 662 1 | 5 488 8505 
Bishopville, S. Cas pce pe USS Bit iy 4 98.7 654 664 13 Site Stk 380 
Edgefield, S7€........... 868 997 87.1 536 591 12 4 320 6402 
Pickens, S. C.. ae 412 483 85.3 329 376 2 2 81 105 
St. Matthews, S. res. 860 920 93:5 413 367 7 8 440 545 
Winnsboro, S. C.. 2 846 976 86.7 423 492 13 2 410 482 
Bethlehem, Ga........... 125 121 103.3 110 101 Ves ahs 15 20 
Hampton, Gan. 3... : 441 486 90.7 341 361 A -. 100 125 
Jackson, Ga.s....c0..0.- 934 1,093 85.5 555 639 4 Se) oO u aot 
McDonough, Ga......... 602 661 91.1 407 450 1 1 194 210 
Pavo, Ga. Ao), eee 482 508 94.9 349 370 bi) KA 133 138 
Albertville, Ala... AA AR oe 800 866 92.4 752 802 l 47 64 
ArabrAlaw getva3 2s ccet 118 146 80.8 118 146 PR ae Ve ap 
FavettesAlaie 8.3 053 863 878 98.3 624 644 6 fi 5235 pre 29 
Hartsells, Ala............ 1,028 981 104.8 823 776 6 3 199 202 
Brooksville, Miss......... 392 462 84.8 186 201 1 Hie 205 261 
Ittabena, Miss........... 805 815 98.8 399 376 ll 10 395 429 
Poplarville, Miss......... 600 690 87.0 484 545 2 114-145 
Jonesboro, Tenn......... 402 413 97.3 356 372 2 44 41 
Tiptonville, Tenn........ 534 516 103.5 344 330 6 tp 184 186 
Colimbia Vic. oes ne ce 508 568 89.4 491 554 3 1 14 13 
Mariott KVio eu tes oes 824 894 92.2 701 yr | 4 121 123 
SOUTHWEST. . ate ... 6,451 6,445 100.1 5,486 5,517 374 282 £591 646 
Mountain Home, Ae Se tye 234 258 90.7 228 255 6 3 A rau 
Nashville, Ark.. ... 1,058 1,086 97.4 862 870 1 Pie Oboe S14 
TillantArk Ae te el se 180 170 105.9 148 129 3 in 29 41 
Dpnnde Leman see ae 827 752 110.0 638 587 188 165 1 “ep 
Granger, Pexiys 3. ai. '< eos 984 960 102.5 726 698 89 92 169 170 
HiseK ells Ofer ees LASS) lL TIS 95.2 1,069 1,134 4 8 49 36 
Leonards Lette e suse 676 707 95.6 659 696 3 3 14 8 
Waelder, Texin 2608 411 483 85.1 270 300 iF 8 134 175 
Whitesboro, Tex......... 959 851 112.7 886 848 aa 1 2 





* See note (*), Table XXVIII. Twenty-seven males and 14 females are foreign-born. 


49 


1920 CENSUS THE SoutH 
TABLE XXXIV—AGE-DISTRIBUTION OF MALES BY TEN-YEAR INTERVALS 








ALL Years or AGE 
STATE AND Acres Under 10 to 20to 30to 40 to 50to 60to70and Un- 
VILLAGE 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 over known 
Total 
Number.............. 27,886 6,218 5,512 4,699 3,902 3,181 2,061 1,493 720 100 
Per Center. cake ce oe LOU re 2.S: ALO ted Oita ed al) chy bee 7.4 0.0 2.6 4 
Oxup SoutH 
Number.............. 91,435 4,750 4,224 3,631 2,945 2,476 1,622 1,154 570 63 
Per Gente Me. oss Sene00,.0 B22. 21977 elo 1S. Fil io 7.6 5.4 Aye ms 
Georgetown, Del....... 803. 130 136 129 97 111 91 62 47 
Berryville, Va......... 534 115 104 52 71 71 38 53 30 
Bowling Green, Ver 213 oy 43 27 28 34 21 13 10 
Halifax, Va.. Senay 189 30 47 34 26 20 18 11 3 
Smithfield, Va.. AAS 541 135 93 64 86 82 45 22 14 
Burgaw, N. CE ee 538 144 133 85 56 57 25 28 10 th 
Carthage, N. C........ 461 109 81 15 70 43 36 $1 13 $ 
GlarktoniNe.C.-. sks oe 172 58 31 17 16 25 15 8 2 £ 
Farmville, N. C........ 985 189.172 268 152 +114 49 31 ll 4 
Hestiordsny Goa sare as 801 POG al 16a Le 95 84 51 27 20 30 
Nashville, N. C........ 447 122 82 fie’ 78 39 5 16 5 1 
Pittsboro Ne. Ceca. 296 83 45 51 42 26 19 19 10 I 
Scotland Neck, N. Cxate 935 225 185 150 128 92 74 51 26 4 
Bamberg, S. C.. ee OSS. t 2SC nr SO? aia? 1 San 16a eo LS 60 38 17 1 
Bishopville, S. C2 He cis OSGi, 2a6 190 201 174 130 51 34 12 
Edgefield, S. C......... S68 SISt Ole reo LL E 97 64 45 17 
Pickens, S. C... me 412 98 92 54 57 47 32 18 14 cvs 
St. Matthews, S, C.. sf 860 §@i1 164 179 + 118 87 52 SL 17 I 
Winnsboro, S. C....... 846 186 AGS lol 114 84 56 56 31 5 
Bethlehem, Ga......... 125 34 29 17 17 8 13 6 1 2 
Hampton, Ga.......... 441 96 107 72 54 41 33 30 7 1 
Jackson, Ga........... 934 192 172 158 149 84 90 62 24 i 
McDonough, Ga....... 602 118 ‘181 88 83 72 51 37 27 - 
Pavo, Ga.. hes boas 482 118 111 71 49 54 34 32 12 ] 
Albertville, Ala’: Tay, ear 800 194 170 126 =s:101 91 51 49 16 zg 
Arabella tae iis cae ae a 118 28 20 20 18 14 9 9 ay 
Fayette, Ala........... 863 186 170 175 129 97 43 45 18 
Hartsells, Ala.......... 1,028. 252 227 148 188 1925 78 40 20 
Brooksville, Miss....... 392 70 84 55 44 56 45 27 11 
Ittabena, Miss......... 805 142 155 145 124 120 13 30 16 
Poplarville, Missive oi: 600 125 136 §=6103 86 fel 42 29 8 
Jonesboro, Tenn....... 402 73 81 53 48 50 48 33 16 we 
Tiptonville, Tenn...... 534 101 101 109 65 76 45 22 9 6 
Columbia, Ky......... 508 94 91 88 64 62 44 39 26 p 
Maron inves. pee te 824 154 149 110 93 99 99 70 50 
SOUTHWEST 
Number. semeth evs 0451 36468 1288 1,068" O57° 706. .489 4689 150 37 
Per Cent.. waded es. 4100.0) 22:8" 720.0 > 16:65) 14.84,110.9 6.8 5.2 2.3 6 
Mountain Tee. eS 234 49 48 38 31 26 21 17 4 Mes 
Nashville, Ark.. (2 O68: S84 187 156. 180%, 112 77 62 23 27 
Tillanwark 22. ok x. 180 38 34 31 32 28 12 3 2 
Onassis, | div ka 827 200 178 122 119 89 55 45 19 F 
Granger, Lex. (5 0% 984 + 288 810 165.0 s1a0e VLIS 48 34 17 1 
Haskell) Tex... T....) FeIgl@e Si25I 239 ~=©190 145 128 95° eG 25 b, 
Leonard. Ter iin.’ : 676 162 120 119 98 68 47 43 19 
Waelder, Tex.. 1 Nc 411 90 85 67 63 38 26 29 13 


Whitesboro, Tex. 4).0,8? 069. 209.2487 180. 4180. 106), Sal sb Sh ea ees 





1920 CENSUS THE SoutH 
TABLE XXXV—AGE-DISTRIBUTION OF FEMALES BY TEN-YEAR INTERVALS 








ALL YEARS OF AGE 
STATE AND Aces Under 10 to 20to 30to 40to 50to 60to70and Un- 
VILLAGE 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 over known 
Total 
Number.............. 29,569 6,063 6,210 5,586 4,160 3,217 1,998 1,350 900 85 
ettoents. crc. i. LOU ee 20,0 210 t5.9 50st aede LOL9 6.7 4.6 3.0 .o 
Op SoutTH 
Number.............. 23,124 4,668 4,829 4,349 3,229 2.577 1,599 1,074 744 55 
Per cent:. yon. 24. et 00.0) (2022 20.999 18.897°14.0, 791.2 6.9 4.6 3.2 4 
Georgetown, Del....... 907 188 145 .140 115 123 98 82 66 
Berryville, Va.. Mes 604 115 106 66 98 81 63 4] 34 
Bowling Green, Vallie’ 250 49 50 26 35 33 23 19 15 
Halifax, Va.. tae 222 42 41 45 34 26 15 12 i 
Smithfield, Va.. Dek 640 107 Lhe 141 93 65 62 39 22 
Burgaw, N. Ge et ae 502 121 #6116 79 73 56 22 21 14 a 
Carthage, N. C........ 501 95 96 105 73 51 45 22 13 1 
<larkton; Ni Goo eo}: d 196 52 45 34 29 16 11 4 5 ie 
Farmville, N. C........ 795 196 151 186 125 75 33 22 5 2 
Hertford, N. Cries. 78 908 198 209 154 110 £102 49 28 25 28 
Nashville, N. C........ 492 133 95 104 79 33 26 13 9 OF 
Pittsboro, N. C.. che 288 59 52 56 44 30 21 14 10 J 
Scotland Neck, N. (8k he 126 S65 245" SITE F186. 4-114 75 62 22 3 
Bamberg, S. C... Tee TS SRG S70 at. 266+ 163 rts 65 38 21 ae 
Bishopville, S. Cis ive wl, 052) W198 42847) 233. 177 e106 58 Q7 21 3 
Edgefield, S. C......... 997 229 196 197 133s «113 51 45 oo 
Pickens, S. C.. Mite 483 114 124 70 62 51 21 21 20 ce 
St. Matthews, SS Gh Lees 920 164 219 i189 128 94 59 43 21 3 
Winnsboro, S. C....... 976 187 189 18937 123 24107 81 47 49 4 
Bethlehem, Ga......... 121 30 25 22 18 11 5 7 3 
Hampton. Ga, sce 486 106 115 89 52 55 36 21 12 
Jackson, Ga........... 1,093 200 217 220 160 126 87 54 29 i 
McDonough, Ga....... 661 129 125 116 95 76 48 40 31 1 
Pavo, Ga.. rae 508 118 116 82 55 58 33 28 17 1 
Albertville, “Alali ae 866 188 194 149 LIZ Ae 1OL 55 38 25 4 
AVOUT AIA. Cites. fee 146 34 40 27 17 ll 9 4 4 
Fayette, Ala........... S75) 20a Loo 181 114 88 51 32 26 
Hartsells, Ala.......... 981 208 202 183 155 106 71 30 26 
Brooksville, Miss....... 462 ri! 113 61 67 59 45 25 15 
Ittabena, Miss......... 815 ,129 . 158.181) ~ 1438. 107 56 28 13 ae 
Poplarville, Miss....... 690 166 168 130 81 77 31 17 19 1 
Jonesboro, Tenn....... 413 61 90 63 52 58 35 34 20 i 
Tiptonville, Tenn...... 516 of 122° (104 73 59 30 16 13 2 
.OLUINOIS, ISVs ree as 6 568 102 £101 98 78 69 44 46 30. 
MVIRTIONT IN Sec ett Bude roo) Ne (OGnr IA: Peon Lee 85 54 49 
SouTHWEST 
Number. Lpme~ see ee 6.445 °1:895 > 1,981) 152370) 931 640 399 276 156 30 
Per Cent.. Be LOO Oe SL Gin Siam OP 14.5 9.9 6.2 4.3 2.4 5 
Mountain Home, ee : 258 54 55 47 25 24 24 15 13 1 
Nashville, Ark.. 1.4) 1,086 222. 200. 296".163,.. 102 71 50 26 26 
Tolar Arkin .ts 2 cet 170 32 35 41 29 18 7 6 2 
Donne. exo cen oie 1be. (182 163 147 108 77 39 25 11 
WstAniger Lex, ei on dae 960 194 219 190 159 96 49 34 19 ve 
Haskell? Text sa re 178% © 268. 92995200 149 119 75 47 al 2 
Leonard, Tex. aiiwnd.n 707 158 149 145 95 70 42 aS 15 
Waelder, Tex.. apts 483 100 = 103 85 71 44 40 21 19 


WhitesboroiTemiscue kus Bol 187e) “AGaeen 1664) 189610 s 90 ABR erurdBims 280 ee] 





1920 CENSUS THE SoutH 


TABLE XXXVI—MARITAL CONDITION OF MALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND 





OVER 
STATE AND Tora NUMBER Pan Gawtt oF ToTaL 
VILLAGE Sin- Mar- Wid-  Di- Sin- Mar- Wid-  Dzi- 
gle ried owed vorced _— gle ried owed vorced 
Totalic sk. fetes aed MLS oes USd Liew ae 955 51 $2.7 61.4 5.} +54 
Oxup SoutTH.......... 14,898 4,747 8,840 732 36 33.0 61.4 5.1 x3 
Georgetown, Del..... 610 176 382 51 1 28.9 62.6 8.3 4 
Berryville, Va.. 369 130 209 29 1 $5.2 56.6 7.9 iS 
Bowling Green, Va.. 149 54 87 6 2 36.3 58.4 4.0 1g 
Halifax, Va. uA 136 67 68 1 ee 49.3 650.0 af ae 
Smithfield, Va.. dpe 349 95 233 20 1 27.2 66.8 Go sak 
Burgaw, N. Gy te 331 126 185 18 2 38.1 55.9 5.4 6 
Carthage, N. C...... 306 113 172 21 1% 36.9 56.2 6.9 >. 
Clarkton: NAC. aa. 94 24 68 2 sis t + t t 
Farmville, N. C...... 704 334 334 21 a 47.5 47.5 2.9 f¢ 
Hertford, N. C...... : 489 154 311 21 Mf 31.5 63.6 4.3 6 
Nashville, N. C...... 287 95 179 13 re = by | 62.4 4.5 5p 
Pittsboro, N. C...... 186 61 107 17 1 32.8 57.5 9.2 oO 
Scotland Neck, N.C.. 611 191 394 26 zh. 31.3 64.5 4.2 
Bamberg, 8. C....... 687 222 440 25 No 32.3 64.1 3.6 
Bishopville, S. C..... 693 241 422 28 es 34.8 60.9 . 4.0 
Edgefield, S. C....... 560 163 366 31 yi: 29.1 65.4 5:5 
Pickens, S. C.. 263 15 162 26 ov 28.5 61.6 9.9 
St. Matthews, S, {ay 567 193 356 18 abs 34.0 62.8 3.2 
Winnsboro, S. C.. 569 197 329 26 e, 34.6 57.8 4.6 <n 
Bethlehem, (racine 73 21 47 5 bss T t t 7 
Hampton, Ga........ 289 96 179 14 a $3.2 61.9 4.9 we 
Jackson, Ga......... 639 176 413 AT 3 27.5 64.6 7.4 5 
McDonough, Ga..... 421 137 256 28 a $2.5 60.8 6.7 Sa 
Pavo, Ga.. ate 301 101 186 14 Aa 33.6 61.8 4.6 
Albertville, Alas be. 514 153 340 18 ae 29.8 66.1 oal bee 
ArabieAla wuss. 008 18 We 17a 66 4 Lotat : ‘wk F 
Fayette, Ala......... 586 191 360 35 a 32.6 61.4 6.0 che 
Hartsells, Ala........ 669 229 410 23 7 34.2 61.3 3.4 Lesi 
Brooksville, Miss..... 278 97 164 16 a 34.9 59.0 5.7 a 
Ittabena, Miss....... 576 203 342 24 4 $35.2 59.4 4.2 4 
Poplarville, Miss.... . 393 132 246 14 Dy 83.6 | 62.6 3.6 i 
Jonesboro, Tenn..... 287 86 180 18 3 30.0 62.7 6.3 1.0 
Tiptonville, Tenn... . 385 131 230 24 ig 34.0 59.8 6.2 . 
Columbia, Ky....... 365 119 231 12 my 32.6 63.3 A 8 
Marion, KYy.5.¢ 244.4 584 147 396 36 4 25.1 67.8 6.2 a 
SOUTHWEST........... 4,280 1,352 2,632 ay 15 31.6 61.5 5.2 io 
Mountain Home, Ark. 156 51 99 5 1 32.7 63.5 3.2 6 
Nashville, Ark....... 714 228 452 34 be 31.9 63.3 4.8 oe 
Tillers Ark .GHee 125 i, 81 4 3 29.6 64.8 S.2 2.4 
Donnas Texisins fe. 533 172 333 25 3 $2.3 62.5 4.7 5 
Granger’: lex.7..5 622 223 350 47 1 35.9 56.3 7.6 uy 
Haskell Tex... 2%. T47 239 468 39 a 32.0 62.7 5.2 oe 
Leonard, Tex........ 454 126 300 24 4 27.7 66.1 53 9 
Waelder, Tex........ Q75 88 174 10 3 32.0 63.3 3.6 LI 
Whitesboro, Tex..... 654 188 $765 35 ik 28.7 Ry 5.4 


* The total includes 101 males, 43 in the Old South and 58 in the Southwest, not shown in 
the table because their marital status was not reported. Percentages are based on the totals 
given, consequently the items do not total 100 per cent. 

+ Per cent. not shown, base less than 100. 


1920 CENSUS THE SoutH 


TABLE XXXVII—MARITAL CONDITION OF FEMALES 15 YEARS OF AGE 


AND OVER 
ToTaL NUMBER _ Per Cent. or Totau 
STATE AND Sin- Mar- Wid-  Di- Sine Mar- Wid-  Dzi- 
VILLAGE gle ried owed vorced _ gle ried owed _ vorced 
LOU ge Aled tox. 2a SU OSS 0.77141 1.500. 2. O80 104 28.4 56.6 14.2 5 
Op Sourn........... 15,968 4,621 8,895 2,316 Te 28.9 55.7 14.5 5 
Georgetown, Del..... 692 180 385 120 fi 26.0 55.6 17.4 1.0 
Berryville, Va....... 426 138 209 77 1 324 49.1 18.1 2 
Bowling Green, Va.. . 173 66 88 17 loo. L oy O09 9.8 6 
Habtass* Vaio Kn}, 159 59 74 25 ak 37. bi) 46.6. 15.7 oe 
Smithfield, Va....... 480 152 236 90 2 31.7 49.2 18.7 4 
Burgaw, N.C........ 318 83 181 51 QO 6.1 OG Oe e 1G 6 
Carthage, N. C...... 356 126 181 49 Be 35.4 50.9 13.7% 
Clarkton, N.C...... 124 48 68 8 ae 38.7 54.8 6.5 
Farmville, N. C...... 521 155 317 46 ae 29.8 60.8 8.8 ve 
Hertford, N. C...... ; 599 152 356 89 2 25.4 59.4 14.9 oo 
Nashville, N. C...... 304 87 Ni ay 40 a 28.6 58.2 13:2 
Pittsboro, N. C...... 204 72 106 26 we 35.3 52.0 12.7 ae 
Scotland Neck, N. C.. 758 253 394 108 $7’ 38.4.) 52.0 14.2 4 
Bamberg, S. C....... 809 234 444 128 3 28.9 54.9 15.8 A 
Bishopville, S. C..... 734 917 420 92 48 29.6 Dee, 12.5 we 
Edgefield, S. C....... 674 216 366 92 ue 32.1 54.3 13.6 
Pickens, SiC.) 240... 296 89 167 40 fy 30.1 56.4 13.5 
St. Matthews, S.C... 649 183 359 106 i. 28.2 55.8 16.3 ae 
Winnsboro, S. C..... 697 218 339 104 1 Slvo 48.7 14.9 ‘i 
Bethlehem, Ga....... 78 20 48 10 bis i t t + 
Hampton, Ga........ 328 100 178 50 Ate 30.5 54.3 15.2 ste 
Jackson, Ga......... 779 209 429 134 fe: 26.8 55.1 17.2 9 
McDonough, Ga.... . 474 141 251 81 De 298i O30) el Tat we 
Paver Gan. ot! 329 88 191 50 “e 26.7 58.1 i 
Albertville, Ala... ... 590 179 339 61 3 30.3 57.5 10.3 “D 
AranrAlasseso 0 2) e.. 90 27 54 9 cy tT t t 
Fayette, Ala......... 574 128 354 92 we! 22.3 61.7 16.0 Mey 
Hartsells, Ala........ 660 163 401 84 12 24.7 60.8 jb ey 1.8 
Brooksville, Miss... .. 312 82 169 60 Vie? 26.33, $4.29 19.2 3 
Ittabena, Miss....... 590 144 338 88 18 24.4 57.8 14.9 3.1 
Poplarville, Miss... . . 438 136 249 53 tt SLES eb6.80n a ea Ee 
Jonesboro, Tenn... .. 312 98 171 41 Da S) Ay iinb408 13.2 6 
Tiptonville, Tenn... . 356 74 228 53 oy 20.8 64.0 14.9 i 
Columbia, Ky....... 414 121 230 Bi 6 29.2 55.6 13.8 1.4 
Marion; Ky... 2%). . 671 183 398 85 5 27.3 59.3 Ley ae 
SouTHWEsT........... 4,355 1,153 2,611 564 27 26.5 60.0 12.9 
Mountain Home, Ark. 178 48 101 29 ee 270-00 OG, ake Gs 
Nashville, Ark....... 763 205 447 111 ae 26.9 58.6 14.5 mu 
TillarvArk ih) fa 4; 125 34 77 12 2 27.2 61.6 9.6 1.6 
Donnan Tex nis ie: 482 126 319 32 5 26.2 66.2 6.6 1.0 
Granger, Tex........ 647 185 347 114 ] 28.6 53.6 17.6 {". 
Haskell ATexct ac. 766 216 468 82 Ne 28.2 61.1 10.7 
Leonard, Tex........ 473 120 303 45 Die 25.3 0) 6431 9.5 ea | 
Waelder, Tex........ 329 90 173 52 14 27.4 52.6 15.8 4.2 
Whitesboro, Tex..... 592 129 376 87 + 21.8 63.5 14.7 





* The total includes 59 females in the Old South not shown in the table because their 
marital status was not reported. The percentages are based on the totals given, consequently 
the items do not total 100 per cent. 

t Per cent. not shown, base less than 100. 


53 


1920 CrENsus Tue SoutTH 
TABLE XXXVIII—SCHOOL ATTENDANCE OF MALES BETWEEN 7 AND 21 
YEARS OF AGE 





TOTAL Years or AGE 
STATE AND 7 to 21 7 to 14 14 to 16 16 to 18 18 to 21 
VILLAGE In In In In In 
Total School Total School Total School Total School Total School 
Total 
Number............... 7,907 5,663 4,284 3,759 1,141 943 1,044 615 1,438 346 
Per Cent............... 100.0 71.6 100.0 87.7 100.0 82.6 100.0 58.9 100.0 24.1 
Oxp SoutH 
Number... ...0........ 6,021 4,412 $,292''2.912°" 877 .. 730_. 807. °485 sklbe. 2385 
Per Cent............... 100.0 73.3 100.0 90.4 100.0 83.2 100.0 60.1 100.0 25.6 
Georgetown, Del........ 191 148 96 96 25 25 33 19 37 8 
Berryville, Va.. he Rai Ne Fe BS WB, 71 69 22 21 29 16 21 7 
Bowling Green, Vastun. 60 51 37 36 11 8 8 * 4 = 
Halifax, Va.. Meth 62 48 33 32 9 8 10 5 10 3 
Smithfield, Vals Pek 143 114 86 80 27 19 18 12 12 3 
Burgaw, N. Gi HAG Y ere! ely 191 120 92 64 35 27 27 16 37 13 
Carthage, N..C......:.. 124 97 67 65 20 15 12 10 25 7 
Clarkton; N.wGan > See 53 41 35 31 1 7 4 2 rf 1 
Farmville, N. C......... 240 198 114 109 St $5 29 27 60 27 
Hertford, Nice. sie. 255 192 146 133 38 31 30 18 41 10 
Nashville, N. C......... 182 106 79 77 16 12 yi 11 20 6 
Pittsboro, N. C.. nya 68 56 43 40 10 10 6 5 9 1 
Scotland Neck, N. C. LO 24s 1600) Lee 108 45 33 40 16 40. 8 
Bamberg, S. C.. Bh 288 191 157 136 36 29 29 14 66 if 
Bishopville, S. Chik Bh) ae ene 284 199 158 150 30 25 32 19 64 5 
Edgefield, S. C.. Rowe 997: 182), 1380) 129 41 32 29 14 27 a 
Pickens, S. C.. pee 118 93 62 61 20 16 16 9 20 4 
St Matthews, S. C.. Re eeg 237 154 124 89 40 30 25 16 48 19 
Winnsboro, S:/Gio. 08. 229 1725 Ishi 36 31 35 18 35 11 
Bethlehem, Ga.......... 42 25 28 21 3 2 3 1 8 1 
Hamptons Garon ve) ve On roo 98 76 67 19 16 1% 8 38 y! 
Jackson) GB. eee 246 187 135 129 Oo 29 28 18 50 ll 
McDonough, Ga........ 172 127 90 85 23 19 27 17 32 6 
Pavo, Ga.. Ee AD 163. +129 93 83 22 21 20 16 28 9 
Albertville, Ala.. SAP | 250 185 1384 116 32 26 36 26 48 17 
Arab? Alay ors ae 30 22 16 15 3 3 6 a 5 1 
Fayette Alay o. ves 2 248 1a Bs 99 28 22 30 18 56 8 
Hartsells, Ala........... 816 239 162 147 40 32 58 41 56 19 
Brooksville, Miss........ 125 99 67 64 19 16 21 15 18 A 
Ittabena, Miss.......... 224 149 119 106 32 29 34 9 39 5 
Poplarville, Miss........ 187 147 110 104 22 16 22 13 33 14 
Jonesboro, Tenn........ 107 81 47 47 21 20 18 .9 21 5 
Tiptonville, Tenn....... 147 96 72 61 20 16 19 13 36 6 
Columbia, Ky.......... 123 84 65 54 20 LZ 11 5 27 8 
Marion vices es yet 205 162 105 #£102 35 32 28 19 37 9 
SOUTHWEST 
Numober.....«. 2. ees +. ne 11,986) 1251 .1,062* 847°) 964 “*918" 237 180: $238 61 
Per Cent............... 100.0 66.3 100.0 79.8 100.0 80.7 100.0 54.9 100.0 18.9 
Mountain Home, Ark.... 61 55 35 34 9 9 8 7 9 5 
Nashville: Are... cs cn hes ello bie 68 35 26 28 14 52 11 
LU ay AT Kae ae Atte 51 39 28 27 4 4 9 6 10 2 
SOR L Keer eh ete on 2966 143 £147 97 46 29 29 13 44 4 
Granger. (Letra ue S12 . 2238 181 164 49 38 34 18 48 8 
Hineiel set 2 eae 346 8248 190 176 43 38 49 25 64 9 
Leotard. Lex 0.4. es 181 156 104 101 26 24 22 18 29 13 
Waelder: Lex.ic 2.90 122 93 73 67 13 13 15 9 21 4 
Whitesboro, Tex........ 254 170 196 1183 39 32 43 20 46 5 





1920 Census THE SoutH 


TABLE XXXIX—SCHOOL ATTENDANCE OF FEMALES BETWEEN 7 
AND 21 YEARS OF AGE 


TorTaL YEARS oF AGE 
STATE AND 7 to 21 7 to 14 14 to 16 16 to 18 18 to 21 
VILLAGE In In In In In 
Total School Total School Total School Total School Total School 

Total 

Number........... 8,763 6,351 4,465 3,995 1,240 1,067 1,254 822 1,804 467 

Per Went «sok 100.0 72.5 100.0 89.5 100.0 86.0 100.0 65.6 100.0 25.9 
Oxp SoutH 

Number........... 6,803 5,029 3,456 3,180 964 838 972 642 1,411 369 

Per, Centh.cu 30. BA 100.0 73.9 100.0 92.0 100.0 86.9 100.0 66.0 100.0 26.2 
Georgetown, Del...... 198 161 104 104 32 31 29 20 33 6 
Berryville, Va..:..... 156 =196'' 89 86 21 re, Ay § 14 29 6 
Bowling Green, Va.... 65) 68" 34 * 33 9 8 9 TGrEaS 5 
PealitawinV ates oo ; 60 41 29 22 6 6 10 10 15 3 
Smithfield, Va........ 1538 +111 V7 76 15 13 25 15 36 F ( 
DUPPAWaiNs ese...) 100 1102 80 56 30 27 22 10 31 9 
Carthage, "Ni Co. ..2..) | 184!" 108 io 70 20 16 21 15 20 2 
Clarkton, N. C....... 59 48 31 30 fi 7 9 7 12 4 
Farmville (N:.C.. 72.) 2287 187 195. 11T 23 21 42 35 48 20 
Hertford, N. C....... 298 241 156 1858 55 50 40 30 47 8 
Nashville, N. C....... 145 121 84 79 16 16 18 14 27 12 
Pittsboro, N. C....... 81 61 43 Al 10 10 10 Te 18 3 
Scotland Neck, N.C.. 346 224 171 159 37 27 54 24 84 14 
Bamberg, S. C....... .” 879 248. 178: 159 53 39 55 27 98 18 
Bishopville, S. C..... . 829 220 154 143 48 40 43 25 84 12 
Edgefield, S. C........ 287." 209. “137° ..1S3 47 38 34 22 69 16 
PickensiScG@.2,.5%4 171 138 96 94 27 24 24 13 24 7 
St. Matthews, S.C.... 284 169 126 96 42 35 42 24 74 14 
Winnsboro, S. C...... 262 189 123 115 35 30 she 21 73 23 
Bethlehem, Ga........ 37 27 20 18 6 5 4 z ¢ 2 
Hampton, Ga......... 1627-108 oe iy eo Sa ee oe Shot LE eee 4 
Jackson, Ga.. tee . S06) (245) AGT |) 358 36 34 45 35 58 18 
McDonough, Gain i Lia eB eo Be SLi ee) SOS Se Age LS 
Pavo, Ga.. ec Oe Hits hiey ot Oc 76 72 28 25 30 22 19 9 
Albertville, 'Ala.. sey. SSSI 206 NGIAT. o TS4 36 32 44 32 54 ily 
Arab, FY, Bn 52 44 30 27 5 4 9 9 8 4 
Fayette, Ala.......... 2969 173 147 107 oe 28 34 21 56 17 
Hartsells, Ala........ we SOT S45. S17 17 A168 40 38 33 26 53 19 
Brooksville, Miss..... 151 129 86 85 26 24 16 12 23 8 
Ittabena, Miss...... 994 171 (126 115 31 26 24 14 43 16 
Poplarville, Miss...... 234 180 120 113 34 30 40 30 40 7 
Jonesboro, Tenn...... 116 91 53 53 18 17 23 15 22 6 
Tiptonville, Tenn... .. 163 102 68 53 34 30 Q1 15 40 4 
Columbia, Ky........ 148 114 74 70 23 18 19 11 32 15 
Marion, SN. s.c00 ca oes, 16650100, 70108 Sore 34 40 25 48 19 
SoUTHWEST 

Number. or: ...... 1,960 1,822 1,009 815'..276 229 282 180 ° 398 98 

Pee: (Ont os ate ws 100.0 67,4 100.0 80.8 100.0 83.0 100.0 63.8 100.0 24.9 
Mountain Home, Ark. 75 63 32 31 13 13 11 10 19 9 
Nashville, Ark........ 302 1295 162 62 39 28 28 iy; 1S 18 
Tillar, Arkomh 4... 2.46.5 45 $7 20 20 fi) 7 9 7 9 3 
Donna. 7) i. iss: SSBLE ILS: 129 94 25 15 30 Abi 54 5 
Granger, Tex......... 906 209 s4lbe) 180s . 40 SO™.) OS, | 2Su8' 62519 
Haskell Pexiscea:,..c%:. 420 $317 214 194 57 52 64 46 85 95 
Leonards Tex coin son 2OG er l6S. 210. V1LOv, 95 21 38 24» SS 11 
Waelder, Tex......... 143 112 69 64 26 22 QA 17 24 9 
Whitesboro, Tex...... At ad Roe & asad Ce; 35 oo 40 25 44 6 


OO Oe——————————————=—=E—=—=S=Sa=E=E=SaE=aeaEaEeaEeEeaEeaEeEeaEeEeaEaEa=EeaEeEeEeEeEeESEaEeEESS=_=—=_" 


55 


1920 CrNnsus THE SoutH 
TABLE XL—ILLITERATES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER BY SEX 


Both SEXES MALE FEMALE 
STATE AND Illit- Illit- Tllit- 
VILLAGE Total erate Total erate Total erate 
Total 

Nim bers oo oe eee Ab TTS 4,034 21,668 1,876 23,506 2,158 
Ber Cents von ts cerien 100.0 8.9 100.0 8.7 100.0 9.2 

O.p SoutTH 
Number t.\. cc aie rae, Ost 3,301 16,685 1,498 18,456 1,803 
PeriGen toe ohnduees. peak 100.0 9.4 100.0 9.0 100.0 9.8 
Georgetown, Del........... 1,442 48 673 25 769 23 
Berryvilles(Vact teases sees 908 AT 419 4 489 20 
Bowling aS oad Vane 377 18 176 8 201 10 
Halifax, Va.. VR as states 339 29 159 8 180 21 
Smithfield, Va.. Heh ee 939 83 406 44 533 39 
Burgaw, N. apes PLAS eee 775 YW é 394 34 381 43 
Carthage N. Ga 0a. 758 10 352 6 406 4 
ClarktonNs. Co ian vas 258 he 114 He 14940 ae 
Farmville, N. C............ 1,395 94 796 53 599 41 
Rertiords Ns Cis ceye cee 1,300 157 595 72 705 85 
Nashville, N. C.. Rey st 684 74 325 39 359 35 
Pittsboro, N. C.. Aoutans 442 58 213 28 229 30 
Scotland Neck, N. Yen) arth 1,583 144 710 56 873 88 
Bamberg, &. C.. oy, 1,738 237 802 90 936 147 
Bishopville, S. red A 1,651 125 792 57 859 68 
Edgefield, S. C Rib Sh S 1,418 199 650 73 768 126 
Pickens, S. C.. ay 683 55 314 27 369 28 
St. Matthews, 5: C.. ; 1,405 419 649 164 756 255 
Winnsboro, S. C........... 1,449 207 660 103 789 104 
Bethlehem, Ga............. 182 19 91 10 91 9 
Hanintony Ga... orn eee 725 65 345 33 380 32 
WACKSOTT Graal toma 2d oe 1,635 182 742 76 893 106 
McDonough, Ga........... 1,021 ffs 439 39 532 34 
Pavo, Ga.. Hid has eae 754 73 364 30 390 43 
Albertville, ‘Ala.. CAMERON A 1,284 70 606 32 678 38 
Wra beth at pen’, cheat panes pe 202 5 90 2 112 3 
Fayette Ala. oct ee e 1,352 196 677 109 675 87 
Hartsells;Alac Vidic... wets 1,549 96 776 45 fis 51 
Brooksville, Miss........... 707 109 322 39 385 70 
Ittabena, Miss............. 1,349 56 663 17 686 39 
Poplarville, Miss........... 999 52 475 28 524 24 
Jonesboro, Tenn........... 681 25 329 12 352 13 
Tiptonville, Tenn.......... 852 79 433 44 419 35 
Columbia Kyiv. i. ene 880 48 414 30 466 18 
Marion y) Kyi is owes Sol ceteks 1,425 72 670 38 755 34 

SouTHWEST 
Number.. Wale Shr ese ciO ee we ac LOL peas pik 4,983 378 5,050 355 
Per Cent.. Nope CPOs oe 6 lia 100.0 vie 100.0 7.6 100.0 7.0 
Mountain Home eae 389 13 185 5 204 8 
Nashville, Ark.. A tae 1,688 86 824 36 864 50 
Tillar, Ark Vig nao 280 10 142 + 138 6 
DOnnay LOS. eel, ca 1,197 273 627 139 570 134 
Granger “Pes. tic. 4 eee oi 1,515 Se 749 56 766 81 
Finakelis Tes) og oy dees 1,783 32 871 21 912 11 
Leonard, Tex... s% 7 iv es 1,063 22 514 17 549 5 
Waelder Tex. 3 ky SO 704 77 321 30 383 47 
Whitesboro, Tex........... 1,414 83 750 70 664 13 








1920 CENsUs THE SoutH 


TABLE XLI—ILLITERATES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER BY 
COLOR AND NATIVITY 


Aut CuLassEs NATIVE WHITE FoREIGN WHITE COLORED* 


STATE AND Illit- Tllit- Thlit- Illit- 
VILLAGE Total erate Total erate Total erate Total erate 
Total 
Number............ 45,174 4,034 32,249 699 858 329 12,067 3,006 
Per Cente). mam. | 100.0 8.9 100.0 2.2 100.0 38.3 100.0 24.9: 
OLp SoutH 
Number............ 35,141 3,301 23,843 523 247 1S XL OS) 2.7638 
Pet: Cent. eo ae 100.0 9.4 100.0 2.2 100.0 6.1 100.0 25.0: 
Georgetown, Del..... 1,442 48 1,948 23 15 a 179 25 
Berryville, Va........ 908 47 617 3 13 oF 278 44 
Bowling Green, Va... 377 18 323 1 4 oe 50 17 
Hahfax/ Valier; 8 be. 339 29 241 1 6 Ws 92 28 
Smithfield, Va....... 939 83 571 5 5 1 363 77 
Burge wii No eon unt ss cue ris 419 3 a pe 356 74 
Carthage, N. C...... 758 10 692 5 15 ee 51 5. 
Clarkton. No Cr0.2.. 258 bh 215 ae ue a 43 oy 
Farmville, N. C...... 1,395 94 710 4 20 8 665 82 
Hertford, N. C...... . 1,300 157 609 27 5 Ae 686 130 
Nashville, N. C...... 684 74 495 5 2 ae 187 69 
Pittsboro, NiCr. 8: .) 442 58 265 10 1 rh 176 48 
Scotland Neck, N.C.. 1,583 144 1,155 42 7 A 421 102 
Bamberg, See ete & LBS 237 984 68 16 g 738 167 
Bishopville, SC ee ees | 125 1,017 10 21 a 613 115 
Edgefield, S. C....... 1,418 199 857 28 16 As 545 171 
Picken Gans see 683 55 540 24 4 a 139 31 
St. Matthews, S.C... 1,405 419 625 4 14 1 766 414 
Winnsboro, S. C..... 1,449 207 752 1 15 3 682 203. 
Bethlehem, Ga....... 182 19 153 4 Aa a 29 15 
Hampton, Ga........ 725 65 551 20 he ae 174 45 
Jackson, Ga......... 1,635 182 956 6 ff as 672 176 
McDonough, Ga..... 1,021 73 702 2 g ne 317 71 
TAVORsA ee te: 754 73 558 5 We : 196 68 
Albertville, Ala...... 1,284 70 =1,198 33 1 85 i 
ATi Ala eo eet) teas 202 5 202 5 Ne i 
Fayette, Ala......... 1,352 196 980 51 ll 361 145 
Hartsells, Ala....... 1,549 96 1,240 25 9 300 71 
Brooksville, Miss.... . 707 109 315 te 1 391 109 
Ittabena, Miss....... 1,349 56 620 vy 21 708 56 
Poplarville, Miss..... 999 52 806 16 2 191 36 
Jonesboro, Tenn..... 681 25 609 10 2 70 15 
Tiptonville, Tenn... . 852 79 552 3 6 294 76 
Columbia, Ky....... 880 48 852 39 4 24 9 
Manon) Ky.=>....; 1,495 72 1,214 40 g 209 32 
SouTHWEST 
Number............ 10,033 733 8,406 176 = 611 314 1,016 243 
Per Cent:........02. 100.0 7.3 100.0 2.1 100.0 51.4 100.0 23.9 
Mountain Home, Ark. 389 13 380 12 9 1 .v if 
Nashville, Ark....... 1,688 86 1,344 4 3 He 341 8z 
Villar, Ark 40 ey 280 10 220 dee 3 * 57 10 
Donna; Tex... .. #4). 15397 273 883 82 313 191 1 Ale 
Granger, Tex........ 1,515 137 1,052 30 =178 53 285 54 
Haskell, Tex......... 1,783 32 1,696 8 12 1 75 23 
Leonard, Tex........ 1,063 22 1,036 15 6 1 21 6 
Waelder, Tex........ 704 1% 456 4 14 5 234 68 
Whitesboro, Tex..... 1,414 83 1,339 21 73 62 2 


* Thirty-two foreign-born illiterates. See note (*), Table XXVII for composi- 
tion of colored population, all ages. 


57 


1920 CENSUS Tue SovutH# 


TABLE XLII—NATURALIZATION OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE 
POPULATION 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER 


Bot SEXES MALE FEMALE 
STATE AND Natur- Natur- Natur- 
VILLAGE Total alized Total alized Total alized 
Total 
Numbers t occ cc oun chy} 226 438 128 289 98 
Per Vent ee aye 100.0 31.1 100.0 29.2 100.0 33.9 
Oup SourTH 
Numberte toon tae. 230 101 152 65 78 36 
Per Cente 100.0 43.9 100.0 42.8 * * 
Georgetown, Del....... 14 5 7 3 7 2 
Berryville, Va......... ’ 12 4 7 2 5 2 
Bowling Green, Va..... 4 3 3 2 1 1 
Halifax, Va.. ig, Ste 6 4 4 2 2 2 
Smithfield, Vn tesmiow 5 3 3 1 2 2 
Burgaw eN AG) 21, ae a Me “ye oh 
Carthage, N. C.....:.. 14 13 ve 7 Tot 6 
Glarkton Ny Goi, os. . a : e- 3% a 
Farmville, N. C........ 19 1 12 T 1 
Hertford, N. C......... 5 4 4 3 1 1 
Nashville, N. C........ 2 uy, 1 1 a 
Pittsbora;N; Cl o2 oa.) 1 1 1 1 hae j 
Scotland Neck, N.C... 7 6 6 6 1 BS 
Bamberg, S. C......... 16 4 ll 4 5 ae 
Bishopville, S. C....... 19 8 12 5 f] 3 
Edgefield, S. C......... 16 8 12 5 4 3 
Pickens, S. C... Ws, 4 2 2 - 
St. Matthews, gi C.. a, 11 4 6 2 5 2 
Winnsboro, S. C....... 14 2 13 2 1 ae 
Bethlehem, Ga......... oie ie yh 
Hampton) (xa i iis Ae a et Lf s a 
Jackson, Ga.. Pees Ae 7 5 4 2 3 3 
McDonough, Gavenies 2 1 1 ‘@ 
Pavo, Ga.. Wades ein bs 
Albertville, ‘Ala... 1 1 1 1 
ArabsAlarse 20. aes bs ie Aes e Be 
Favette, Ala....5. 004. 9 7 5 4 4 3 
Hartsells, Ala.......... 9 5 6 4 3 3 
Brooksville, Miss....... 1 1 1 1 i 
Ittabena, Miss......... 17 3 9 2 8 1 
Poplarville, Miss....... 2 1 2 1 
Jonesboro, Tenn....... 2 Hes 2 ts 
Tiptonville, Tenn...... 5 3 5 3 
Columbia, Ky.. Hs 4 2 3 1 (i 1 
Marion} Ky.ig inc % oa 2 1 2 1 
SouTHWEST 
‘umber Phd te aes 497 125 286 63 211 62 
Per Centis bie. ee 100.0 25.2 100.0 22.0 100.0 29.4 
Mountain Home, Ark... q 3 6 2 3 1 
Nashville, Ark......... 4 ae 2 ni 2 sil 
Hay PATE tiwti cores 3 VAG 2 3 2 Aj s 
Donna: Tex. 4. ee. 235 56 126 24 109 32 
Granger, Tex.......... 156 45 78 25 78 20 
Haskell: Texiivis sce has 12 4 4 i 8 4 
Leonard, lex:; oo. 4) 2% 5 2 2 nes 3 2 
Waelder, Tex.......... 13 6 6 3 ys 3 
Whitesboro, Tex....... 60 7 59 7 1 at 


* Per cent. not shown, base less than 100. 


58 


1920 CENSUS THE SoutH 
TABLE XLITJI—HOME OWNERSHIP AND SIZE OF FAMILY 


TorTaL Famiuies Livinc 1n Homes PER- 
STATE AND Fami- Rented Owned Tenure soONSs 
VILLAGE LIES* Encum- Un- Un- ‘04 
Total Free bered known known Famity f 
Total 
Number.............. 13,795 6,520 6,787 5,195 969 623 488 4.2 
Per Gents: J 4 88 1. 14000:0 47.3 49.2 37.7 7.0 4.5 3.5 ae 
Oxup SoutTH 
Number Jif. 6.62.02.. 10,8120 5238S .5)191 4,180. .780-' $81 389 4.1 
Per Gents it a. cee ee) 5100.0 48.4 48.0 38.2 6.7 3.1 3.6 Kee 
Georgetown, Del....... 516 261/251 232 17 2 4h 3:33 
Berryville, Va.......... 281 108 169 129 38 2 4 4.0 
Bowling aaa Var osu 108 33 71 62 9 4 4.3 
Halifax, Va.. ene 81 23 54 4] 18 - 4 5.1 
Smithfield, Va.. aa 331 230 97 81 15 1 4 3.6 
Burgaw, N. C.......... 231 86 139 128 11 6 4.5 
Carthage, Ni Cus ar: 198 SS e SOG 0 133 5 1 1 4.9 
(larkton, No Cy eon. case 78 32 4} 35 4 2 5 4.7 
Farmville, N. C........ 395 21351264 121 5 A 56s 4.5 
Hertiord. NaC. sec ve 408 200 195 133 60 4 13 4.2 
Nashville, N. C..:..... 234 133 96 93 3 v, 5 4.0 
Pittsboro, N. C.. ips 140 69 70 58 11 1 Very 8 
Scotland Neck, N. (el iam 450 252 186 144 41 1 12 4.6 
Bamberg, S. C.. Ae 511 269 209 98 28 83 383 «4.3 
Bishopville, S. Cea gece 465 259 188 135 19 34 18 4.5 
Edgefield, S. C......... 452 265 180 125 55 wi 7 4.1 
Pickens, S. C.. eres 91 103 82 on g 30 6 4.7 
St. Matthews, oi Cc. hes 441 193 176 104 58 14 72 4.0 
Winnsboro, S. C....... 456 239 213 165 23 25 4 4.0 
Bethlehem, Ga......... 55 24 29 29 13 } Q 4.5 
Hampton;.Ga.. 2.8 230 147 83 71 8 4 te 4.0 
Jackson, Ga.. bats 503 2ESe) | LES 2 SLOT 30 1 37 4.0 
McDonough, (Shs Wee he 316 116 197 #190 6 1 $24.0 
Pavo, Ga.... Aer ve 218 93 119 107 11 1 6 4.5 
Albertville, Ala. . ia, 387 139 234 176 22 36 14 4.3 
ATSDANIAR Le shee he 61 22 39 38 1 4.3 
Fayette, Ala........... 404 220 184 £152 32 a a 4.4 
Hartsells, Ala.......... 444 209 230 = 191 39 “ve 5 4.5 
Brooksville, Miss....... 235 118 103 86 1l 6 14 3.6 
Ittabena, Miss......... 450 233 214 = 161 53 i rs ag 
Poplarville, Miss....... 278 154 110 88 20 2g 14 4.6 
Jonesboro, Tenn........ 209 Sis 1522" 182 19 1 be 3.9 
Tiptonville, Tenn...... 318 208 94 89 5 yt 16. 8.3 
Columbia, Ky......... 279 93 175 162 9 4 Linwreg 
Marion uk ya's ee. nae 458 135 318 244 47 27 5 3.8 
SouTHWEST 
Number.............. 2983 1,288 1,596 1,065 239 292 99 4.3 
Ber. Cont /i 4. taciee:, 0.4100.0 43.2 53.5 35.7 8.0 9.8 3.3 a 
Mountain Home, Ark... 128 50 "7 68 8 1 1 3.8 
Nashville, Ark......... 500 207 257 - 1 256 36 «4.3 
Millar sArkoes. . ei. ees 82 41 39 35 2 2 2 48 
DOWNS LESH. ays ae 374 195 177 108 71 3 2 4.2 
Granger, Tex.......... 423 198 200 183 17 ths 25 4.6 
Haskell; Tex.) .: 220...3. 528 230 293 215 56 22 5 4.4 
Leonard, Tex.......... 307 121 184 173 6 5 ee 
Waelder, Tex.......... 235 84 151 114 36 1 a 3.8 


Whitesboro, Tex....... 406 162 218 174 42 2 26 4.5 


* By census definition, each family has a home, which may or may not be a 
separate dwelling. 
+ For total population of each village, see Table XXVII. 


59 


1920 CENsUs Tue SoutH 
TABLE XLIV—GAINFULLY EMPLOYED MALES IN EACH AGE GROUP 





Tora. Years or AGE 
10 and over 10to15 15to20 20t045 45 to 6565 and over* 
STATE AND Em- Em- Em- Em- Em- Em- 
VILLAGE ploy- ploy- ploy- ploy- ploy- ploy- 
Total wel Total ced Total rad Total Hed Total ed Total ed 
Total 
Number............ 21,668 16,1062,990 181 2,522 1,150 10,189 9,592 4,541 4,269 1,426 914 
Per Cent............ 100.0 74.3100.0 6.1100.0 45.6 100.0 94.1100.0 94.0100.0 64.1 
Oup SoutH 
Number............ 16,685 12,515 2,287 1591,937 905 7,828 7,382 3,530 3,339 1,103 730 
Per Cent............ 100.0 75.0100.0 7.0100.0 46.7 100.0 94.3100.0 94.6100.0 66.2 
Georgetown, Del..... 673 535 63 .. 73 29 | 974. 266.191. 186772; " 54 
Berryville, Vac... Ie 419) 9812) 66 6.9) 84. 0°28) 168159) (OG woe sees 
Bowling Green, Va... 176 134 27 1 16 6 72 70 48 48 13 9 


Halifax; Veena ee AOS OL LO, aceon ware 7 68 62 35 33 9 8 


Smithfield, Va....... 406 305 57 6 36 99 185 LIS LOS A Sie ear ie 
Burgawsen. Ge 394 274 63 375.7105 S01 1974-166 * 62 aoe ree eee 
Carthage, N.C...... 352 283 46 6 $5. ''16) | 169 164.974) S747 G25 55 24 
Clarkton, N. C...... 114 89 20 riser ph 6 46 45 31 31 6 5 
Farmville, N. C...... 796 633 92 .. 80 35 480 463 125 123 19 12 
Hertford, N. C....... 595 420 106 G70 32 248 228. 110" 107 ei ae 


Nashville, (N?: C2 i)..0¢5 | 825") 242 > 8800 44 IB VF ISLS” GT pea eT 5 


Pittsboro, N. C.. SIS loo ee dial Re 9 101 94 49 43 £418 8 
Scotland Neck, N. on 710 6553 99° 15 86 64 #£=93$18-302 #158 143 49 29 
Bemberg, S. C....... 802 586 115 1 87 $88 433 3983 129 126 S38 3% 
Bishopville, S. C..... 792 589 99 1 9] 44 455 416 125 115 22 18 
Edgefield, S. C.. ul 650 499 90 TROL 29): 330. $18 1) 188 “Gi265 sae 24 
Pickens, S. C.. S14 S97 i ol 1 41 PR 188,128" 62° Clee 0 
St. Matthews, S. om 649 494 82% T"'"82" 367). 887)" S19" 12S" 16 eiaes ee 
Winnsboro, S. C.. 660 506 91 ll 72, 836 S06 - 285 126'°122)°>65 52 
Bethlehem, (TA ae 91 71 18 4 11 10 40 40 18 15 4 g 
Hampton, Ga........ 345 259 56 $61. 80) | 1484188 Fie TO eee es 
Jackson, Ga......... 742 570 103 7. 69. "29" 345 S857:175 104 “oun boo 
McDonough, Ga.... . 489 367 #68 ] 63 27 209 205 108 105 41 29 
Pavo, Ga.. bYsid 6 364 256° 63°" 12°48) » 238. 142°). 1842984. 7727 10 
Albertville, Alaw 4 eet, 606° 464' 929° 185).78.: (37) 268.) 2524 189 si Sl ese 26 
Arabpalaa ie to: 90 65 12 7" 8 I 46 40 19 19 5 5 
Fayette, Ala......... 677 &25 91 6°79) (40 <7 $45» 835. -130° 11240 Se 7419 
Hartsells, Ala........ 776. 618 107 25 #120 %6 355 348° 160 148° "S4 ~ 21 
Brooksville, Miss..... S22 235 44 25740 oa 12% 31% (689 Saar 22 ae 
Ittabena, Miss....... 663 502 87 1:7 68 (29. $40. 826), :1408°1338 4.28. 918 
Poplarville, Miss..... 475 332 82 3S. 84-727 226211 3 ea Saere0 is 
Jonesboro, Tenn..... 329 222 42 Ag 39. 1G) © 182; 99°" O45" SCRE ee 
Tiptonville, Tenn... . 433 321 48 3) 63 . 18.) 219:4:194. 96 .e Ol e474 
Columbia, Ky....... 414 313 49 1?" (42) V7. 186 5.176. (945 90 ees ne 2S 
Marton. Ky... ae 670 470 86 2  .63 29) 251.925 187 41 eines as 
SouTHWEST 
Number............ 4,983 3,591 703 22 585 245 2,3612,2101,011 930 323 184 
Per Cent............ 100.0 72.1100.0 3.1100.0 41.9 100.0 93.6100.0 92.0100.0 57.0 
Mountain Home, Ark. 185 1386 29 .. 19 4 Sle a TT Sb CREE lt 
Nashville, Ark....... 824 601 110 2770 “S71 3884, 872. 174 IST eee Tea SS 
Tillar"Arwso e44 32% 142 115 17 a 17 9 14) 14 ++ BOP SG $ 2 
Downes - Less: os 627 446 94 9°84" “ST 285% 267 (128 F JIG say a1? 
Granger, Tex........ 749 489 129 : 83 36 S74. 322. .186:.1¥7 72885 16 
Haskell, Tex......... 871 615 124 s« Iié SS 400-378 185) 179 4a ao 
Leonard, Tex........ 514 362 60 ] 60 1S  26)) 938 -102) | OF era} 18 
Waelder, Tex... 821 249 49 6 89 .22 1465141 > 63° '69) 27-21 
4 


Whitesboro, Tex... 750 578 96 91 48 361 351 148 143 54 32% 





* Includes persons of unknown age. 


1920 CrENsts THe SoutH 
TABLE XLV—GAINFULLY EMPLOYED FEMALES IN EACH AGE GROUP 





Tora Years or AGE 
10 and over 10to15 15 to 20 20 to 45 45 to 65 65 and over* 
STATE AND Em- Em- Em- Em- Em- Em- 
VILLAGE ploy- ploy- ploy- ploy- ploy- ploy- 
Total ed Total ted Total ed Total ed Total aa Total ed 
Total 
Number............ 23,506 5,1323,183 683,027 604 11,485 3,367 4,264 9031,547 190 
Per Cent............ 100.0 21.8100.0 2%.1100.0 20.0 100.0 29.3100.0 21.2100.0 12.3 
Oup Sout 
Number............ 18,456 4,4472,488 572,341 528 8,9672,8933,413 8041,247 165 
Per Cent............ 100.0 24.1100.0 2.3100.0 22.6 100.0 32.3100.0 23.6100.0 13.2 
Georgetown, Del..... 769 149 77 1 68 1l 331 89 187 38 106 10 
Berryville, Va....... 489 103 63 Teh (480512, S08) STAPLES PBL eso 2 
Bowling Green, Va... 201 Sir 28 Tucicee 6 80 30 45 9 26 5 
Halifax, Va.. Py 180 bb" St a 20 4 90 36 37 10 12 5 
Smithfield, Va.. Bouts 533 124 53 ais 58 14%) 267... 80, 128° -28ise 2 
Burgaw, N.C....... 381 12% OS es 53 1l 183 46 59 12) ees 3 
Carthage, N. C...... 406 187 60 1 46 18 206 85 8] 23 25 5 
Clarkton, N. C...... 144 35 20 te eh 7 Ties LS 19 3 9 2 
Farmville, N. C...... 599 186 78 Sh A COV. 357 135 T4 21 Lif 6 
Hertford, N. C....... 705 174 106 108: 16% 825. 112° 109: 26" 62.) 20 
Nashville, N. C...... 359 66 55 1 40 $3 200 51 52 ll 12 
Pittsboro, N. C...... 229 79 95 PAM ae fl 8 '113 48 47 16 17 5 
Scotland Neck, N. C.. 873 300 115 7 1380 61 7418’ 165 161 55 3=54 12 
Bamberg, S. C....... 936 217 127 4 148 38 493 143 133 31 40 1 
Bishopville, S. C..... 859 207 125 2 109 22 467 #153 119 29 39 
Edgefield, S. C....... 768 283 94 4,102. 8%. (882° 177 140. 59, 50%) 11 
Pickens, S. C.. Foe 369 BO wa S wir Sl Sec iGl (540753 Er 31 a 
St. Matthews, Ss. C.. } 756 228 107 eh | AB SRL SIG 142 LST ae ey eee 6 
Winnsboro, S. C..... 789 298 92 8 97 $2 (872 169 156 65 72. 24 
Bethlehem, Ga....... 9] 13 is a 12 g 48 9 13 Ls 5 ae 
Hampton, Ga........ 380 BOS! ae OS 240 168 62 ia 9 Ores 3 
Jackson, Ga.. et pare BOSS) -2S0 10a tie 108) Shika. 442°,164 184) <445.-750 4 
McDonough, Ga. eae 532 116 £58 1 67 ISIAVEAT 740091455593) 140 5 
Pavo, Ga.. Be th 390 79 #61 a 55 12 174 46 72 18 28 3 
Albertville, Ala we 678 134 88 8 106 @1 312 84 128 19 44 2 
Arab Alay te 2 118 fate 4 MAA Lstayes 48 Ge Tee 7 1 
Fayette, Ala......... 675 143 101 1 82 18 341 99 111 23 = 440 2 
Hartsells, Ala........ 773 164 113 2 89 14 396 117 137 28 38 3 
Brooksville, Miss..... 385 110 73 1 40 Aa 161) 65) 86.e SO ia e5e 10 
Ittabena, Miss....... 686 140 96 eur. Oe 2 388 111 115 & 25 1 
Poplarville, Miss..... 524 79 86 2 82 6 255 64 7 6 29 1 
Jonesboro, Tenn..... 352 42040 on OO 1008 140 230 285 TiinaG 2 
Tiptonville, Tenn... . 419 58 63 2 59 4 205 43 7 (cel) 4 
Columbia, Ky....... 466 84 52 it 49 9 204 58 112 13. 49 4 
Marions Kye: a1: . 755 120 84 ime 82 6 342 84 168 28 79 2 
SOUTHWEST 
Number............ 5,050 685 695 ll 686 76 2518 474 851 99 300 25 
Per Cent............ 100.0 13.6100.0 1.6100.0 11.1 100.0 18.8100.0 11.6100.0 8.3 
Mountain Home, Ark. 204 41 26 ORO 29 4 84.522.) 4702180418 2 
Nashville, Ark....... 864 131 101 a 99 15 445 90 144 ISH.76 13 
TillartArke oa ak 138 29 13 Aus. 22 3 83 .@@ 15 2 5 2 
Donna; Tex.) ..48.: 570 96 88 4 75 13 298 68 #94 10 15 1 
Granger, Lex.cuLee. . 766 49 119 4. 100 4 405 36 104 9 $5 ae 
Haskell, Tex:: 3°... 912 91 146 .. 158 15 4138 64 154 10 £46 2 
Leonard, Tex........ 549 60 76 9 73 5 279 49 93 6 28 ae 
Waelder, Tex.. 383 91 54 6 49 10 1807. 00. to 19 27 1 


Whitesboro, Tex... 664 Diy 72 1 86 7. \S81" 68° 127. 17) 48 4 





: Includes persons of unknown age. 


1920 CENsUS THE SoutH 


TABLE XLVI—OCCUPATIONS OF GAINFULLY EMPLOYED MALES 
10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER 


OccuPATION 
Agri- Ex- Manu- Trans- Pro- 
STATE AND cul- _trac- fae- por- Pub- fes- Per-  Cler- 
VILLAGE tural* tivet turet tation Trade lic§ sional sonal° _ ical 
Total 
Number. ic) ce eaten 96 4,936 1,812 3,615 397 1,019 854 643 
Pér Cent: } Peal 7.0 Oi), $0.6 OUTS Ree 4 2.5 6.3 5.3 4.0: 
Oxp Sout 
Number. a eee LAD trek 64 3,965 1,280 2,837 302 825 645 524 
Per Cent.. ee 6.6: he ayy ton ee ees 2.4 6.6 5.1 4.2 
Georvetuwi: Deli. : 60 LOUISE 1389 94 14 39 30 27 
Berryville, Va. . : 92 3 66 20 67 9 26 15 14 
Bowling, Green, Va... 18 i 40 14 27 7 13 9 6. 
Haliiax Vani dua 12 iN 24 8 29 4 19 9 5 
Smithfield, Va....... 26 u 101 38 81 6 15 14 24 
Burgaw, NaC) .ie. os 56 z 122 15 54 9 yy 6 9 
Carthage, Ni -C.u.. 2: 36 g 100 22 56 12 30 8 17 
Clarkton, N. C...... 19 Sas 23 7 24 1 ij 3 5 
Farmville, N. C...... 70 1 323 48 BR 13 17 24 25 
Hertford, N. C...... : 53 il 202 38 67 7 23 i 17 
Nashville, N. C...... 35 Me 60 18 78 1l 17 11 12 
Pittsboro, IN aos 3 12 ae 58 13 23 14 22 18 6 
Scotland Neck, N. 1G 56 “e 230 34. 143 10 18 33 29 
Bamberg, S. C.. é 108 he 193 62 119 10 36 44 14 
Bishopville, S. Ce sane 65 ke 206 50 180 ll 30 23 24 
Edgefield, S. C.. ; 83 1 175 45.115 12 36 A iy! 
Pickens, S. C.. : 24 1 82 16 47 9 20 14 + 
St. Matthews, S. C.. : 153 1 112 32 112 7 26 21 30 
Winnsboro, 8. C..... 57 seed kN, Tinos 9 44 38 28 
Bethlehem, EAS oily Wi 51 fe 4 4 9 a. 3 te ey 
Hampton, Ga........ 52 ey ety BB 9 33 4 8 5 tc 
Jackson, Ga......... 90 iy? 160 51 160 14 32 ny f 26 
McDonough, Ga..... 78 tp 60 47 107 10 25 18322 
Pavo, Ga.. Nt 68 aes 74 23 63 5 12 4 7 
Albertville, ‘Ala. : whee 121 1 71 386 152 4 24 26 19 
ATADAL@r ety Larue. 18 age 11 5 23 2 5 1 re 
Fayette, ATA yea 17 4 288 63 72 14 23 26 18 
Hartsells, Ala........ 126 2 128 66 ° 183 8 33 42 25 
Brooksville, Miss.... . 61 a 43 29 64 2 10 13 13 
Ittabena, Miss....... 97 eth LOS 61 93 9 27 26 21 
Poplarville, Miss.... . 42 ee tl 1D 47 46 15 30 19 14 
Jonesboro, Tenn... .. 25 s 39 30 54 23 24 lg 10: 
Tiptonville, Tenn... . 72 seer 34 48 5 18 23 14 
Columbia, Ky....... 81 2 52 20 85 8 46 11 8 
Marion, Ky......... 59 45 112 --159 104 11 44 23 13 
SOUTHWEST 
Number oso taal 661 oe 971 Goer rts 95 194 209 119 
Pet: Centiiecaccdacs 18.4 0,627.04 14.8 e217 2:7 5.4 5.8 $3 
Mountain Home, Ark. 20 & 31 11 40 J 22 8 2 
Nashville, Ark....... 49 Le n16s > 1074 1151 46 28 «= 32 25 
DillartArkir, s) Gee): 5 ms 18 26 42 2 8 8 6 
Donna, ‘Tex. .ae 2) 192 6 78 48 61 9 17 22 18 
Granger, Tex........ 46 ey “268 38 81 3 22 20 11 
Haskell Tex... .80 0% 146 8 149 V2 ST 15 41 37 20 
Leonard, Tex........ 76 (4 93 30 = 106 4 21 18 14 
Waelder, Tex........ 79 1 48 Si 51 4 12 17 6 
Whitesboro, Tex..... 48 16: 124.4169 .2119 10 23 47 22 


* Agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. 
T Extraction of minerals. 

~ Manufacturing and mechanical industries. 

§ Public service (not elsewhere classified). 

° Domestic and personal service. hs 


1920 CENsuUs 


THE SoutH 


TABLE XLVII—OCCUPATIONS OF GAINFULLY EMPLOYED FEMALES 


10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER 


OccuUPATION 
Agri- Manu- Trans- 
STATE AND cul- fac- por- Pub- 
VILLAGE tural* ture tation Trade lict 
Total 
Number orcs coon ree 314 640 1138 £397 26 
Per Centos einer iat Clay: CORP i EA i fe AL ang iy i 5 
Oup SoutH 
NUMDER ie ok ok es 275 5938 19/5 S1¢ 17 
Per Cent.. AAR ite i CO Anka i Se eS oy AD 4 
Georgetown, Del. ie Eon ve 22 4 7 He 
Berryville, Va.. Be agave 2 5 3 6 1 
Bowling Sete Va.. ELC SRN CRS 1 5 2 4 me 
Halifax, Va.. Ee he 1 2 1 1 1 
Smithfield, Va.. 1 8 5 6 
Burgaw, N.C...... oe 3 4 1 5 
<arthageiN: Cae, hele 2 28 2 6 2 
AHIATECOI, IN. C..% pe ee 5 4 oy 7 1 
Farmville, N. C............ 14 47 4 14 
Rlertiord: Ns CH ieee 1 15 1 10 fe 
Nashville, N. C............ 3 3 1 5 1 
Pittsboro, N. C.. eek BS 9 1 3 1 
Scotland Neck, NY Oe Ss 7 180 3 12 1 
Bamberg, S. C.. Bets 14 53 3 18 
Bishopville, S. elder sae 1 8 1 13 
Edgefield, S. C.. 5 57 2 17 
Pickens, S. C.. 3 18 2 4 my 
St. Matthews, S. Mek 85 S$ . 4 15 1 
Winnsboro, S. C.. van 18 26 1 14 2 
Bethlehem, Ga....... mae ey tf aye 1 ie 
Hampton, Ga.. 2 55 1 2 
Jackson; Gav. ie) ee 14 8 6 19 g 
McDonough, Ga........... 8 6 4 6 
Pavo, Ga.. : 3 12 2 7 
Albertville, Ala.. 25 5 2 15 1 
Arab, Alavsaee ieee see a 1 ne 1 
Fayette Alacra noua ca 2a 7 2 17 
Hartselis vAlaiey su. 1 ass sss vi 9 3 25 1 
Brooksville, Miss........... 19 1 1 9 
Ittabena, Miss............. 13 4 2 8 
Poplarville, Miss........... 3 2 8 
Jonesboro, Tenn........... 1 et 5 ip 
Tiptonville, Tenn.......... 9 1 3 5 1 
COMIMDIA Vote cess ter cus 1 13 3 9 aii 
Marion AR ¥ic8 wh iia es 1 20 6 Q 1 
SouTHWEST 
PUM ere Moths dank sac 39 47 34 85 9 
Per Cent.. : Aap 5.7 6.9 5.0 12.4 1.8 
Mountain eine Ny, Pats 2h 4 4 1 5 
Nashville, Ark.. LEAN 1 10 8 18 J 
MillarvArk. ae he ay, ey ve ie 
DIGNNGE + POR Go ther cts ek 14 4 1 9 J 
Granger; bexa ie, ee We cane 2 8 1 ed ie 
Hankel Tex ioieaa cs vide ais 4 8 11 3 
Leonard) Lexie ines esas “4 6 4 10 1 
Waelder Vex ais ho sa2 16 4 3 8 1 
Whitesboro, Tex........... 2g 7 8 17 


* Agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. 
+ Manufacturing and mechanical industries. 
t Public service (not elsewhere classified). 
§ Domestic and personal service. é 
3 


Pro- 
fes- Per- Cler- 


sional sonal§ ical 


770 2,525 347 
15.0 49.2 6.8 


639 2,252 280 
14.4 506 6.3 
21 76 19 
13 69 4 
16 22 1 
12 27 10 
18 70 16 
11 43 5 
31 51 15 
12 5 1 
15 78 14 
30 =—-:105 12 
8 37 8 
8 50 7 
21 114 12 
24 . 100 5 
27 141. 16 
Shi EL 10 
12 34 7 
12 89 14 
36 =: 186 15 
2 3 


7 20 2 
37 135 9 
21 66 5 
11 43 1 
34 40 12 

4 1 és 
23 86 8 
28 82 9 

9 68 3 
14 95 4 
31 27 8 
15 18 3 

6 30 3 
25 25 8 
24 45 14 

131 273 67 
19.1 39.8 9.8 

9 17 1 
12. +62 18 

3 24 2 

8 43 15 
18 fs 6 
20 31 14 
24 13 2 
15 42 2 
22 34 7 


1920 CENSUS THE SoutH 


TABLE XLVHI—MARITAL CONDITION OF GAINFULLY EMPLOYED 
FEMALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER 


SINGLE Marriep WipowEp Divorcep UNKNOWN 


STATE AND *Em- Em- Em- Em- Em- 
VILLAGE Total ployed Total ployed Total ployed Total ployed Total ployed 
Total 
Number........... 5,7742,451 11,506 1,481 2,880 1,036 104 62 59 34 
Per Cent........... 100.0 42.4 100.0 12.9 100.0 36.0 100.0 59.6 t T 
Oup SoutH 
Number........... 4,6212,103 8,8951,326 2,316 886 Tt ae 59 34 
Per Cent........... 100.0 45.5 100.0 14.9 100.0 38.3 tT T T t 
Georgetown, Del.... 180 79 385 34 120 30 Z 5 Pane) ce 
Berryville, Va...... 138 cao 29 PSS Tee 1 :. Litre 
Bowling, Green Va.. 66 33 88 11 17 4 1 1 1 1 
Halifax? Views oak 59 30 74 16 25 9 Re Fue 1 : 
Smithfield, Va...... LOZ Gras eoe me eg 90 28 2 ba 
Burgaw, N.C...... 83 43 181 13 Lgl 15 2 1 1 
Carthage, N. C.. 4... 126 90 181 19 49 7 
Clarkton, N. C..... 48 24 68 8 8 2 aa et! £4 ss 
Farmville, N. C..... 155 91 317 ~=—60 46 30 om Ae My 2 
Hertford, N. C...... LOZ COG SOG ahe ae 89 30 2 g ut at 
Nashville, N. C..... BT, S812 in e0 40 17 
Pittsboro, N. C..... 12 38900 106 cee 26 ii a as 
Scotland Neck, N. C. 253 153 394 90 108 48 3 2 
Bamberg, 8. C...... 234 89 444 71 128 52 3 | Baty ee bet 
Bishopville,S.C.... 217 93 420 71 92 40 eee 5 I 
Edgefield, S. C..... : 216 Iii 366 129 92 39 
Pickens, S. C.. : SO. 7138 LO OL 40 9 uy e a we 
St. Matthews, S. C. : 1837-95 2.359. 72 106 55 a a 1 1 
Winnsboro, 8S. C.... 218 119 339 938 104 58 Led $5. 25 
Bethlehem, Ga...... 20 " 48 4 10 2 : : Ae ae 
Hampton, Ga....... 00 700 woes ao dS 50 =616 Jn Aes 
Jackson, Ga........ 209 94 429 69 134 62 7 5 
McDonough, Ga.... 141 54 251 31 81 29 1 1 
Pavo, Ga.. ae BS jena 19] 21 50 25 A zh: nf Ae 
Albertville, tla SS WATO Te eC Oso oe 61 12 SE ho S6O*S 
ArabAlascuy orsunt 27 4 D4; ihe 9 3 
Fayette, Ala........ 128 - 52 354 256 92 34 BA sie 
Hartsells, Ala....... 163 76 401 44 84 35 iz 7 
Brooksville, Miss... . 82 38 169 41 60 29 1 1 8 re 
Ittabena, Miss... .. . 144 65 338 25 $8.07 'S7 18 10 y ] 
Poplarville, Miss.... 136 46 249 II 53 20 Meal sib 
Jonesboro, Tenn... . 08 3875171 4 41 4 2 1 “3 
Tiptonville, Tenn.... 74 22 228 183 53 @1 etal 4 1 
Columbia, Ky...... 12145 0 esa ee ST 10 6 7 ae 
Marion, Ky........ 183-4 66.) See ener 85 26 5 i 
SOUTHWEST 
Number........... 1,153 348 2,611 155 564 150 S7* 21 
Per Cent........... 100.0 30.2 100.0 5.9 100.0 26.6 tT t 
MountainHome, Ark. 486018 lO LO 29 13 
Nashville, Ark...... BOS 1S) ahi le 111 43 Ap 
Pilar, “Ark oeuoe. 34 15 77 6 12 6 g 2 
Donna, Tex........ 1296 46 319 31 s2 618 5 2 
Granger, Tex....... 185 31 347 9 114 9 1 ; 
Haskell, Tex........ 216 =$i1 468 29 82 ll et ay 
Leonard, Tex....... 120 32 303 17 45 7 5 4 
Waelder, Tex....... 60° -887" 173 12 52" ZI 14 13 
Whitesboro, Tex... . 129:):48.. 876. 226 87 27 ays re 


* Gainfully employed. 
+ Per cent. not shown, base less than 100. 


64 


PART ITI—MID-WESTERN VILLAGES* 


This part of the 1920 Census analysis of 177 villages deals with 
sixty-five villages in the Middle West. In Iowa there are eleven 
of these villages; in Illinois eight; Wisconsin, Missouri, Nebraska 
and Kansas have seven each; Indiana and Minnesota five each; 
North Dakota has four and Michigan four. Diagram X is a map 
showing the exact location of these villages. 

Table L to LXXII inclusive give topic by topic the detailed Cen- 
sus facts for each village. These tables present separate sub-totals 
both for the twenty-four villages situated east of the Mississippi 
River, and for the forty-one located west of the Mississippi. This 
distinction follows that of the Census which divides the twelve 
states of the Middle Western region into two divisions known as 
the ‘‘East North Central’ and the ““West North Central.” f 

On the whole the data for these two groups of villages show 
striking similarities. Most of the differences—such as those in 
the proportions of the native white population born in state of 
residence (see Table LIII)—can be accounted for on the ground 
that the villages west of the Mississippi were more recently settled 
than those east of that river. 

Table XLIX is a summary table giving comparative totals for 
the sixty-five villages and for ten cities located in the same area. 
The ten cities were selected because they had populations ranging 
between 25,000 and 100,000, and because their economic life was 
based upon diversified industries. The cities selected for this pur- 
pose were: Jackson, Mich.; Richmond, Ind.; Green Bay, Wis.; 
Decatur and Peoria, Ill.; Dubuque and Sioux City, Iowa; Lincoln, 
Nebr.; and Topeka and Wichita, Kans. 


* All the villages here analyzed were selected because they were believed to be 
representative villages in agricultural areas. With few exceptions they were places 
that fell strictly within the definition of the term “village” as used throughout this 
study; namely, population centers ranging between 250 and 2,500. As the Federal 
Government does not compile data for individual villages that are unincorporated, 
the study was necessarily limited to villages that in 1920 were incorporated. 

+ According to the Census the East North Central division includes the states 
of Ohio, Mich., Ind., Wis. and IIl., while the West North Central covers Minn., Iowa, 
Mo., N. D., S. D., Nebr. and Kans. 


65 





ey MINN 








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Farrffels® Geneva i MO). Burekar O® Flora | 
da OHumboldt i / 
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ao ae WaT A Last Prarrée SCALE OF MILES 





Meas f 


DragcramM X—LOocATION OF THE 65 MippLE WESTERN VILLAGES 


Taking up first of all the question of population growth during 
the last twenty years, the facts show that although the increase 
in Mid-Western villages has been far less rapid than in the adjacent 
cities, their growth has been considerably more rapid than that of 
the total rural* area of the region. During the decade 1900 to 
1910, the sixty-three villages for which population data were avail- 
ablet at both periods, grew 7.5 per cent. This compares with a 
32 per cent. increase in the ten adjacent cities. During the same 
period, however, the rural areas of the Middle West grew only 
1.4 per cent. 


* The term “rural” is here used, in the same sense as it is employed by the 
Federal Census, to include all places having populations of less than 2,500. 


t Two villages had to be dropped from this comparison because they were not 
incorporated in 1900 and therefore population figures were not available. 


66 


In the decade 1910 to 1920, the sixty-three villages grew 8.4 
per cent., while the ten cities increased 27 per cent. During the 
period the rural areas, on the other hand, actually suffered a slight 
decrease in population. 

The question of population growth again affords the oppor- 
tunity of checking the representativeness of the sample of villages 
used in this study. Because the Census publishes separately pop- 
ulation figures for every incorporated village, it is possible to com- 
pare the rate of growth in the sixty-three villages with similar figures 
for all the incorporated villages located in the same states. This 
comparison, which was necessarily limited to 3,191 villages in these 
states incorporated before 1900,* shows that while the sixty-three 
villages in our sample grew between 1900 and 1920 at an average 
rate of 16.5 per cent., the 3,191 villages increased during the same 
twenty-year period at a rate of 15.1 per cent. This comparison 
therefore clearly indicates that so far as growth is concerned the 
Mid-Western villages analyzed in this study are quite representative. 

Coming next to the composition of the population, the facts 
show that a surprisingly small proportion of people living in these 
villages are American-born of native parentage. Although ninety- 
nine inhabitants out of one hundred are whites, only 64 per cent. 
of the population are of native parentage, while about 10 per cent. 
are foreign-born, and the rest of foreign or mixed parentage. These 
ratios are almost identical with the proportions found in the adja- 
cent cities. 

Although the percentage of people of foreign birth and of foreign 
extraction is about the same in the sixty-five villages and in ten 
cities, nevertheless there are significant differences in the racial 
make-up of the foreign-born in the two population areas. Data 
regarding the country of birth of the foreign-born villagers show 
that nearly four out of five came from Northwest Europe and that 
the remaining one-fifth came in about equal numbers from South 
and East Europe and from Canada with a residue of 2 per cent. 
from “‘other countries.” These facts are presented graphically in 
Diagram XI. These village ratios, however, are quite different 
from those in cities, where 59 per cent. of the aliens are from North- 
west Europe while 29 per cent. are from South and East European 
countries. 


* All the 3,191 villages used in this comparison had populations that in 1920 
ranged between 250 and 2,500. 


67 











KEGENO 
ewe: |! PERSON 


DracrAM XI—Covuntry oF BrrtH oF THE FoREIGN-BoRN POPULATION OF THE 65 
MippLe WESTERN VILLAGES 


The foreign-born constitute 10.2 per cent. of the population of these 
65 villages 


Information regarding the year of immigration of the foreign- 
born also shows that there are significant differences between village 
and city aliens. Over 70 per cent. of the foreigners in villages came 
to this country prior to 1900, while less than 50 per cent. of the 
city aliens fall in this class. 

Naturalization data again bring out the contrast between vil- 
lages and cities. As shown in Table LXVI, 75 per cent. of the 
foreign-born in the sixty-five villages have been naturalized, while 
in the ten selected cities slightly less than 60 per cent. have become 
American citizens. 

Illiteracy figures further emphasize the contrast between the 
foreign-born in villages and cities. In the sixty-five places analyzed 
in this report, the rate of illiteracy among the foreign whites is 4.3 
per cent., compared with 10.5 per cent. in the ten cities. 

Because of the large number of foreign-born living in the sixty- 
five villages, a special tabulation was made showing in greater 
detail than was possible in Table LV, the country of origin of the 


European immigrants living in these sixty-five places. The fig- 
ures follow: 


Total for 65 Mid- 24 Villages East 41 Villages West 
Western Villages of the Mississippi of the Mississippi 


CouNTRIES Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per 
ber Cent. ber Cent. ber Cent. 
Northwestern Europe......... 6,753 100.0 2372 100.0 4,381 100.0 
Denmark, Norway, Sweden. 3,410 50.5 788 33.2 2,622 59.9 
Germany and Austria...... 2,234 33.1 1,006 42.4 1,228 28.0 
England, Scotland, Ireland, 

Waled sts arena ook 848 12.6 440 18.6 408 9.3 
Switzerland (2... so Nee Wo. 116 Re 75 3.2 41 9 
France, Alsace-Lorraine..... 82 1.2 46 1.9 36 8 
Netherlands............... 63 9 1% ¥! 46 1.1 

All other Europe............. 891 100.0 457 100.0 434 100.0 
Russia Lithuania. sss 308 34.6 81 Lier 227 52.3 
Politi Baas ene ears 2292 24.9 176 38.5 46 10.6 
Bohemia, Moravia......... 104 11.7 42 9.2 62 14.3 
Italy .. SER eS 75 8.4 68 13.8 12 2.8 
Plebiscite eed % 70 7.9 46 10.1 24 5.5 
Croatia, Binvonia’ aes Sla- 

via, Bosnia, Herzegovina. . 28 3.1 25 5.4 S uy 
Greece, Roumania......... 27 3.0 9 2.0 18 4.1 
Pi ary eae ei oes te the 15 |e 9 2.0 6 1.4 
Other countries............ 42 4.7 6 1.3 36 8.3 





This table shows that of the 6,753 villagers born in Northwest 
Europe, half are Scandinavians and a third Germans or Austrians. 
These ratios vary, however, with the location of the villages. East 
_of the Mississippi 33 per cent. are Scandinavians; and 42 per cent., 
Germans or Austrians; while West of the Mississippi, these propor- 
tions are 60 per cent. and 28 per cent. respectively. 

Of the 891 foreign-born from Southern and Eastern Europe, 
one-third are from Russia or Lithuania and one-fourth from Poland. 
Here again, the percentages in the villages East of the Mississippi 
are significantly different from those West of that river. 

Not only is the proportion of people who are foreign-born or of 
foreign extraction unusually high in these Middle Western villages, 
but in addition many of the native whites were born in a different 
state from the one in which they now reside. Table LIII shows 


69 


that 29 per cent. of the native white population of the sixty-three 
villages were born outside their state of residence, while Table LIV 
reveals that only 30 per cent. of the native white inhabitants had 
mothers born in the state where they now reside. ‘This study, 
therefore, makes it apparent that the populations in these Middle 
Western villages are far less homogeneous than was the case in 
thirty-four Middle Atlantic villages discussed in Part I of this 
analysis. 

The sex distribution of the populations in the Middle Western 
villages again show a preponderance of females over males. For 
the total population of the sixty-five villages, the ratio is 95 males 
to every 100 females. This means that the disparity between the 
sexes is greater in these villages than in the ten selected cities. The 
preponderance of women over men, however, is less pronounced 
than in the thirty-four Middle Atlantic or the forty-four Southern 
villages discussed in Parts I and II of this analysis. Diagram XII 
shows not only the ratio of males to females for the ten cities and 
the sixty-five villages but, in addition, comparative figures for the 
farm population of the Middle West. 


A41ca//e Western 
Reg/on Ntoses ° Per 00 Females 


i 20 40 60 80 100 
‘ s ‘ ' . ‘ 


10° SELECTED CITIES 





65 VILLAGES 





: ; r 
-FARM POPULATION oe 


Dracram XIIJ—Ratio or Mates To FEMALES IN VILLAGES, CrTIEs AND Farm 
PoPpuULATIONS 


The Middle Western villages also show a preponderance of 
elderly people. In the sixty-five villages 31 per cent. of the males 
and 29 per cent. of the females are forty-five years of age and over. 
In the ten adjacent cities, on the other hand, only 24 per cent. of 
the men and 23 per cent. of the women are of this age. Compara- 
tive figures showing the age-distribution of the populations in the 
sixty-five villages and in St. Louis, Mo., are given in Diagram XIII. 


70 





r. Cert Per Cent 
Suelo CEES MoO. Vas AG Eso 





DracraM XIII—AGE-DIsTIBUTION OF THE PoPULATION oF THE 65 MippLE 
WESTERN VILLAGES AND OF St. Louis, Missouri 


Readers desiring to see how far the age and sex distribution of 
the inhabitants in these Mid-Western villages differs from the dis- 
tribution for the United States as a whole, should compare Dia- 
gram XIII with Diagram V on page seven of Part I of this analysis. 
In the main, this comparison discloses that the excess of elderly 
people, while not so pronounced as was the case among the inhabi- 
tants of the Middle Atlantic villages, nevertheless is appreciably 
greater than for the country as a whole. 

Except for the fact that the number of divorced people is rela- 
tively less in villages than in cities, and that the number of widowed 
persons is somewhat greater, the marital condition of the two pop- 
ulations is much the same. 

In school attendance, the Mid-Western villages not only make 
a much better record than the ten nearby cities, but they also make 
a better showing than the villages in the two areas previously studiéd. 
Seventy-eight per cent. of the boys and girls between the ages of 
seven and twenty-one attend school. Even more surprising is the 
record for the young people from eighteen to twenty-one years of age. 
Thirty-one per cent. of the boys and 29 per cent .of the girls in this 
age-group are reported as attending school. These are higher 
ratios than have been found in any of the other population areas 
that have been analyzed in this study. 

In the matter of home ownership, the Mid-Western villages also 
set a very high standard. Two-thirds of all the homes in the 
sixty-five villages are owned by their occupants. This means, of 


71 


course, that only one-third of the village homes are rented. In the 
adjacent cities, on the other hand, half of all the homes are rented. 

Turning finally to the question of occupations, the first fact to 
be noted is the relatively small number of employed persons in 
villages. Only 68 per cent. of the men and 17.5 per cent. of the 
women ten years of age and over are classified by the Census as 
gainfully employed. In the cities these ratios are 81 per cent. among 
the men and 25 per cent. among the women. Of course, part of the 
difference between the proportion of the employed in village popu- 
lations and the proportion in cities can be explained by the fact 
that in villages there are relatively more old people who are not 
able to work. Even after one corrects for this factor, however, 
the cities still have a higher proportion of gainfully employed inhabi- 
tants. This has been demonstrated by limiting the employment 
comparison to strictly comparable age-groups. 

The proportion of married women fifteen years of age and over 
who are gainfully employed is particularly low in these Mid-Western 
villages, the ratio being only 6 out of every 100 married women. 

The occupational classifications of village and of urban inhabi- 
tants have many points in common. In each area the largest group 
of gainfully employed males is engaged in manufacturing, and the 
second largest in trade. In villages as in cities more than half the 
men employed are engaged in these two occupations. 

Among the females in villages the largest number are engaged 
in domestic and personal service. Professional service ranks 
second, while clerical and manufacturing occupations are practically 
tied for third place. In cities, on the other hand, clerical occupa- 
tions and domestic and personal service are tied for first place, 
manufacturing comes second, and professional service is third. 

Summarizing the results of this analysis, the sixty-five Mid- 
Western villages under discussion are characterized by a diversity 
of racial elements in the population, the proportion of persons of 
foreign birth and of foreign extraction being as high as in the adja- 
cent cities. The facts also indicate that the material prosperity in 
these villages is relatively great. The high rate of home owner- 
ship and of school attendance together with the comparatively low 
proportion of people gainfully employed, all testify to a high eco- 
nomic standard of life. 


72 


1920 Crnsts Tue Mippie West 


TABLE XLIX—SUMMARY—COMPARATIVE FIGURES FOR 65 VILLAGES AND 
FOR 10 CITIES 





Per Cent. Per CENT. 
MALE FEMALE 
SUBJECT 65 10 SUBJECT 65 10 65 10 
Vil- Cities Vil- Cities Vil- Cities 
lages lages lages 
Population: Age: 
Increase 1910-1920*... 84 27.3 Under 10 years......... bo dee Ny is Pad We at Oren | 
Increase 1900-1910*... 7.5 31.5 10 to 20.. Niece nee LG Oy 16,2 11 6:8 
QU TOMO Ta os ee ete $2.9 42.9 35.2 43.0 
NVIMEC Cia) ee er ae a 9931-0 96.9 SOU GO pea ees te Sk ares eC eOLe I. LTO 
COIOPED ay citais Ciel d iene 054) Sak SO BNO OVER A oes eee tne | 9 Sir 
Unknown cane casas oS 2 ie Al! 
Native White........... 88.9 87.2 

Native parentage...... 63.6 63.9 

Foreign parentage..... 15.0 14.3 |)Marital Condition 

Mixed parentage...... 10.3 9.0 || 15 Years and Over: 

Foreign-Born White..... 10.2 9.7 Single. . Ay itis se 110% Oo. ie Cock heoes 
Married. . Pewiawtes Olek CULE 0 tat OSA 
Foreign-Born: Widowed Lukens 5.0 4.05 IS BOLL 

Northwestern pues. . 78.6 58.9 Divorced tigen es Give 14 enh 

Other Eve . 10.4 28.7 Dakmown sue asl cieiaike aL 2 Al ah 

Canada. BS 6 Bs Coe crak 8 

WiliOthers ho hc aioe « 1.9, 5.8 

School Attendance: 
Year of Immigration: Age Group: 

FOE NOoO ee oe OAR) LTO RO Ee ee Pen ie dn tohd a0) OD so OUNd Oy Lage Od ok 

APUATEOULOL Boosie tate is BuO) UO Cao al VM eapen Daven MIs 96.9 948 97.3 94.6 

1900 or earlier......... 70.8 49.0 1S dnd, 16,2 cee ees ce O00 + 85.05), 909 80.8 

MIDRDOWRU ee tte tie AL pi Log) LS.0 UL HEC Ba be diivicy cf AEN 61.6 43.2 69.6 47.8 

DS EO@ Lie, ei elcrrat bt hw ak hen eee yy) L Ose 
Males to Females........ 95.1 99.3 
Gainful Employment 
Illiterates: Age Group: 

10 years and over...... 14 1.8 10 years and over...... PhGT8 8057) 176s 25.2 
Male.. Be aN EO | 1.8 UAE ah Be GOe Mn A Cpe an ae 3.8 8 1.0 
Female... SP PN OE | 1.8 TG COLO israel sn ene GPa) OE Da) SAD ob 
Native White . Stee 8 oO ROMO AD ee vtre as sda at Ores OOS) Ol). Co eek 
Foreign white....... 4.3 10.5 ASO OO asa © Pe ait OOO 1 9SO | SLO ve Lak 
COlnEd ete ce 2G OS: 65 and over.......... 87.81) 04:8 4:8 oe 

Tenure of Homes: 

mented’). ce... v2i ses. .S2.2 >) 60.1) |Occupation: 

CWT hates ccc rea. 00.8.) 48.1 Agriculture. ....... 13.8 2.1 8 2 
PEC ea sie ete ks 51.7 26.7 Extraction of minerals. 1.8 9 fi 2% 
Encumbered........ 13.5 20.5 Manufacture........... 383.8 444 12.7 18.2 
iinknown '. vis .-sn. 1.0 9 Transportation. See. hominy Ot Ge o.0 

Tenure unknown...... 16 1.8 TT radeteys terion a cures 92.0" 18:9" 11.8 13.0 

Public service.......... 1 SRG Eig BN 2 
Gainful Employment: Professional service..... 6.7 4.7 25.8 14.6 

Females 15 and over: Domestic and _ personal 
Marries wanes oOske! -O.8 REFVICE WSs tee: ae wy BO 4,9 SO A IES 
Not married.) ca Ass 8708 0 53.8 (leriGAlay Wc ee Ateie od ga as be hey ts yes Be ey tae 





* For 63 villages; see Table L. 


73 


1920 CENSUS Tur MippLe WEstT 


TABLE L—POPULATION GROWTH AND DECLINE FROM 1900 TO 1920 FOR 
63 VILLAGES* 


DATA FROM THE FOURTEENTH CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES, VOL. I, TABLE 51 








POPULATION DeEcENNIAL INCREASET 
1910-1920 1900-1910 
STATE AND Num- Per Num- Per 

VILLAGE 1920 1910 1900 ber Cent. ber Cent. 
Tota yy eke eh eet esto, BR I4I5+ 76,8011 70,508 6,840), 08.6.7) )05 2050 Maas 
East or Mississippi1.......... 35,391 33,326 30,791 2,065 6.2 9,535 8.2 
Grass Lake, Mich.: 32... 02%. 744 760 648 —16 — 2.1 112 17.3 
Nashville, Mich............. 1,376 1,346 1,164 30 2.2 182 15.6 
Ovid Mich uence tut 1,067 1,078 1,293 —ll — 10 —215 —16.6 
Pcottville Mich; 77" wee oP 1,045 891 554 154 17.3 337 60.8 
Argos, Indie hw oUt as 1,111 1,088 1,307 23 21 —?19 —16.8 
Centerville. ings. 2:0. bweoe ob 917 1,019 785 —102 —10.0 234 29.8 
Hlora, ndsey ae ik che 1,441 1,386 1,209 55 4.0 177 14.6 
Fowler, (inde ae eae 1,442 1,491 1,429 —49 —3.3 62 4.3 
Libertyind tear ere 1,292 1,338 1,449 —46 —3.4 —Il111 eet 
Arcadias Wisii ence 8 aa oe 1,418 1,212 27s 206 17.0 —61 —4.8 
PSATTOM.SWissc ta te ee ks 1,623 1,449 1,493 174 12.0 —44 —2.9 
Elkhornis Width cee: Ue eat | 1,991 1,707 1,731 284 16.6 — 24 —1.4 
Fennimore.) Wiss: 20 2) eek 1,383 1,159 1,035 QQA 19.3 124 12.0 
Medford: Wisi Wo stns ore. 1,881 1,846 1,758 35 1.9 88 5.0 
Mount Horeb, Wis.......... 1,350 1,048 864 302 28.8 184 21:8 
Waupaca Wis. sto ee ake 2.839 2.789 2,912 50 18 —123 —4.2 
Bareks) ee al Gok et 1,559 1,525 1,661 34 2.2 —136 —8.2 
Granyvillés THs Wor ieoe 1,427 1,391 320 36 2.6 1,071 334.7 
Lebanon: Hier aks 1,883 1,907 1,812 — 24 —1.3 95 5.2 
Metamora: Wigan. aio sts om 683 694 758 —l1]1 —1.6 —64 —8.4 
Malton Saree! SD eae 1,466 1,316 1,077 150 11.4 239 22.2 
Monticello, TE. a aes 2,280 1,981 1,982 299 16.1 —l —.] 
Oregons nite ace ae eae 2,227 2,180 Lov? 47 Cd 603 38.2 
West' Salem: Uk ace hates 946 725 700 221 30.5 25 3.6 
West or Mississipp1......... 46,750 42,475 39,717 4,275 10.1 2,758 6.9 
Elk River, Minn............ 983 859 831 124 14.5 28 3.4 
Litchfield, Minn. : <3. 225%.'.4 2,790 2,333 2,280 457 — 20.5 53 2.3 
Wellay Minn ics een 1,894 1,755 2,017 139 7.9 —262 —13.0 
Wandin. MINN. pies se coy os 2,123 1,749 1,944 374 21.4 —195 —10.0 


74 


1920 CENsUsS 


Tue MippLte West 


TABLE L—POPULATION GROWTH AND DECLINE FROM 1900 TO 1920 FOR 





STATE AND 
VILLAGE 


Alta, Ia.. 


Battle Poeats De Laan, 
Buffalo Center, in MoD Hee geek: 


Bussey, Ia...... 
Corning, Ia...... 


Grundy Center, Ia.......... 
La Porte la 1 ETRY ens 


Marathon, Ia.. 
Moville, Ia.. 


Strawberry Pont) rs : 


Winfield, Ia... . 


PegetePraivienM 0. 0a). sass so 
Pardin: Slo, i25. 6.6 


Lathrop, Mo... 


martesvities MOG. 40s. a soe as 
Marble Hill, Mo.......... 
ENEMICON NG ee aie, alah 
NVOLCENUOTNL On io clic eros an cae y 


Casseiton wn Leu ose. 
Grafton, N: D........... 


Disewillescius. | lost steas sinew. 
akege iN Leis sis cee aks 
HairnelaNeprals. a) fos cake 
Reenevar NODE sok ois asc eee: 
PLUMVGIGEAN ebro dens tant 


Stromsburg, Nebr.......... 


Tekamah, Nebr.. 


Weeping Water, N one 
Cheney, Kans......... 
Clearwater, Kans... . 


Inman, Kans.. 


Marion, sWansalusaa' hes cccaee » 
Mount Hope, Kans............ 
Mutvanes. Kanes eke. .)ed sccas's 
Oxford, Kanga) ae. iiss 25 





* Table includes only the 63 villages incorporated by 1900. 
+ A minus sign (—) denotes a decrease. 


63 VILLAGES*—Continued 
POPULATION DEcENNIAL INCREASE} 
1910-1920 1900-1910 
Num- Per Num- Per 
1920 1910 1900 ber Cent. ber Cent. 
1,290 959 861 331 34.5 98 11.4 
785 527 542 258 49.0 —15 —2.8 
894 753 875 141 18.7. —122 —13.9 
585 669 550 —84 —12.6 119 21.6 
1,840 1,702 9.145 138 8.1 —443 —20.7 
1,749 1,354 1,322 395 29.2 32 2.4 
1,443 1,233 1,419 210 17.0 —186 —13.1 
520 532 659 —12 —2.3 —127 —19.3 
878 552 507 326 59.1 45 8.9 
1,101 1,052 1,012 49 4.7 40 4.0 
1,027 934 820 93 10.0 114 13.9 
1,124 1,243 388 —119 —9.6 855 220.4 
847 635 669 212 33.4 —34 —5.1 
1,100 4. 1,088. -1,118 62 6.0 —80  —7.2 
585 551 525 34 6.2 26 5.0 
332 313 295 19 6.1 18 6.1 
877 814 413 63 tk 401 97.1 
800 795 770 5 6 25 oe 
BS58s5 101.553) 1,207 —15  —1.0 346 28.7 
2,512 2229 2378 283 12.7 —149 —6.3 
1,218 1,070 1,106 148 13.8 —36 —3.3 
1,637 1,499 668 138 9.2 831 124.4 
784 1,054 1,203 —270 —25.6 —l149 —12.4 
1,768 1,741 1,534 Q7 1.6 207 13.5 
1,277 LG eio 101 8.6 —42 —3.4 
1,361 1,555 1,154 6 A 201 17.4 
1,811 1,524 1,597 287 18.8 —73 —4.6 
1,084 1,067 1,156 17 1.6 —89 —7.7 
636 734 429 —98 —13.4 305 71.1 
647 569 368 78 13.8 201 54.6 
482 484 352 —2 —.4 132 37.5 
1,928 1,841 1,824 87 4.7 17 9 
513 519 327 —6 —1.2 192 58.7 
1,239 1,084 667 155 14.3 417 62.5 
748 624 567 124 19.9 57 10.1 


1920 CreNsus Tue Mippite West 
TABLE LI—COLOR, NATIVITY AND PARENTAGE OF POPULATION 


TOTAL WHITE CoL- 
Poru- Total Native-Born Foreign ORED* 
STATE AND LATION White Total Native Foreign Mixed Born 
VILLAGE Native Parent- Parent- Parent- 
Born age age age 
Total... cet. ae 84,074. 88,815 74,788 68,600 © 12,588 8,645 8,582 759 


East oF Mississipri.. 35,391 35,116 32,031 23,533 5,050 3,448 3,085 275 


Grass Lake, Mich... 744 744 696 536 val 89 48 am 
Nashville, Mich.... . 1,376 1,375 1,825 iso 79 113 50 1 
Ovid, Mich......... 1,067 1,067 1,014 872 53 89 53 
Scottville, Mich..... 1,045 1,045 947 682 110 155 98 
ArgoOsHind. eke 1,111 1,111 1,090 1,028 Q1 41 21 
Centerville, Ind..... 917 917 912 871 11 30 5 
Florar. Tid 2 aah, 1,441 1,441 1,433 1,405 10 18 8 ak 
Fowler, Ind........ : 1,442 1,401 1,339 1,109 147 83 62 4] 
Liberty, Ind........ 1,292 1,248 1,229 1,098 81 50 19 44 
Arcadia, Wis....... : 1,418 1,418 1,198 550 473 175 220 
Barron, Wis........ 1,623 1,619 1,421 915 263 243 198 4 
Elkhorn, Wis....... 1,991 1,991 1,762 1,107 422 233 229 en 
Fennimore, Wis..... 1,383 1,382 1,265 817 271 177 117 1 
Medford, Wis....... 1,881 1,875 1,514 680 485 349 361 
Mount Horeb, Wis.. 1,350 1,350 1,158 562 413 183 192 
Waupaca, Wis...... 2,839 2,838 2,408 1,439 591 378 430 1 
Eureka, U2... 1,559 1,549 1,476 1,197 145 134 73 10 
Granville, Ill....... / 1,427 1,427 1,080 436 476 168 347 see 
Lebanon, Ill........ 1,883 1,726 1,626 1,218 271 137 100 157 
Metamora, I[ll....... 683 683 617 398 125 94 66 
Milfords doe eo ks. 1,466 1,466 1,422 1,264 69 89 44 oe 
Monticello, Ill... ... 2,280 S218 “1 S217 2080 85 102 56 7 
Oregon, Til.) J 5)... 2 227 2,224 1,983 1,463 287 233 241 
West Salem, Ill..... 946 946 899 723 91 85 47 


West or Mississippi. 48,683 48,199 42,702 29,967 7,538 5,197 5,497 484 


Blackduck, Minn.... 788 788 658 343 182 133 130 mi 
Elk River, Minn.... 983 982 867 591 156 120 115 1 
Litchfield, Minn... . 2,790 2,790 2,245 1,039 776 430 545 as 
Wells, Minn........ 1,894 1,892 1,588 820 453 310 309 2 
Windom, Minn..... 2,123 2,123 1,762 966 516 280 361 





76 


1920 Crensus Tur MippLe Wrst 


TABLE LI—COLOR, NATIVITY AND PARENTAGE OF POPULATION—Continued 














TOTAL WHITE CoL- 
Poru- Total Native-Born Foreign ORED* 
STATE AND LATION White Total Native Foreign Mixed Born 
VILLAGE Native Parent- Parent- Parent- 
Born age age age 

1 eed ENR Day een a 1,290 1,289 992 525 321 146 297 1 
Battle Creek, Ia...... 785 785 684 479 106 99 101 
Buffalo Center, Ia..... 894 894 (eS 349 232 146 167 
Birssey; 1a 0! esas: « 585 585 554 464 35 55 31 Pa 
SOrmine awh rents > « 1,840 1,834 1,757 1,454 143 160 re 6 
Grundy Center, Ia... . LaGe ase il bey 953 318 250 Q27 spe 
La Porte City, Ia..... 1,443 1,443 1,886 1,117 143 126 57 e's 
Marathon, Ia......... 520 520 433 288 106 39 87 Rae 
MOVIES Late! Bate: 878 878 807 592 89 126 71 ee 
Strawberry, Point, Ia.. 1,101 1,101 1,013 679 204 130 88 
WV ITIGI ERD geo ee ik 1,027 1,027 997 891 49 57 30 
East Prairie, Mo...... 1,124 1,124 1,112 1,073 18 Q1 12 fee 
Hardin, Mo.......... 847 789 780 744 15 Q1 9 58 
Lathrop, Mo......... 1,100 970 962 921 22 19 8 130 
Lutesville, Mo........ 585 585 583 565 5 13 g 
Marble Hill, Mo...... 332 332 330 319 6 5 2 
Roxies, Mop Sis! : 877 877 877 877 As ok eae Pie 
Warrenton, Mo....... 800 729 686 451 134 101 43 71 
Casselton, N. D....... 1,538 1,538 1,262 602 393 267 276 oe. 
Gratton ANaD:) 3). 2,512 2,501 1,915 661 779 AT5 586 9 
Mayville, N. D....... 1,218 1,217 923 296 441 186 294 1 
Oakese Ne De. ak 1,637 1,637 1,332 708 376 248 305 nye 
Fairfield, Nebr........ 784 781 744 618 56 70 37 3 
Geneva, Nebr........ 1,768 1,768 1,646 1,281 202 163 122 Bite 
Humboldt, Nebr...... 1,277 1,271 1,181 956 127 98 90 6 
Stromsburg, Nebr..... 1,361 1,359 941 436 371 134 418 2g 
Tekamah, Nebr....... 1,811 1,811 1,741 1,479 95 167 70 
Walthill, Nebr........ 1,145 1,018 982 799 84 99 36 "thee 
Weeping Water, Nebr.. 1,084 1,082 999 817 75 107 83 Q 
Cheney, Kans........ 636 636 611 534 27 50 25 
Clearwater, Kans..... 647 641 618 532 38 48 23 6 
Inman, Kans......... 482 482 371 156 156 59 111 wes 
Marion, Kans......... 1,928 1,875 1,762 1,451 174 137 LBS TN 53 
Mount Hope, Kans.... 518 513 488 432 30 26 25 
Mulvane, Kans....... 1,289, $1,239 — 15188 1,086 55 52 106 


Oxford, Kans......... 748 745 737 683 30 QA 8 3 


—_————_~ 











* Colored includes 617 Negroes, 130 Indians and 12 other colored, 5 of whom are foreign 
born. 


77 


1920 CrEeNsus Tur MippLe WEstT 


TABLE LII—PERCENTAGE-DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY COLOR, 
NATIVITY AND PARENTAGE 





WHITE CoL- 
Total Native-Born Foreign ORED* 
STATE AND White Total Native Foreign Mixed Born 
VILLAGE Native Parent- Parent- Parent- 
Born age age age 
Total ove sy sscisemapuran eic nn te 99.1 88.9 63.6 15.0 10.3 10.2 9 
East or MIssISSIPPI.......... 99.2 90.5 66.5 14.3 9.7 8.7 8 
Grass Lake, Mich........... 100.0 93.5 72.0 9.5 12.0 6.5 Ree 
Nashville, Mich............. 99.9 96.3 82.4 5.7 8.2 3.6 ea | 
Ovid Ach ssi ote ano 100.0 95.0 81.7 5.0 8.3 5.0 
Scottville, Mich............. 100.0 90.6 65.3 10.5 14.8 9.4 
Argos indi er fo stant 100.0 98.1 92.5 1.9 wal, 1.9 
Centerville, Ind............. 100.0 99.5 95.0 1.2 3.3 5 
Horas ind yeceec as 100.0 99.4 97.5 wk: ha 6 AA 
Fowler sind. os hee 97.2 92.9 76.9 10.2 5.8 4.3 2.8 
Daberty, hinds ei asais a ees 96.6 95.1 85.0 6.2 3.9 1.5 3.4 
Arcadia. VW iB ii: 2 ee 2k, Loe 100.0 84.5 38.8 33.4 12.3 15.5 
Barrons Wiss. i.2s eee ihe 99.7 87.5 56.3 16.2 15.0 12.2 3s) 
Hikhornis Wiss htc. Sake. 100.0 88.5 55.6 21.2 ae ry 11.6 as 
Fennimore, Wis............. 99.9 91.5 59.1 19.6 12.8 8.4 a} 
MedfordsaWis.. 20h ioc a. 99.7 80.5 36.1 25.8 18.6 19.2 
Mount Horeb, Wis.......... 100.0 85.8 41.6 30.6 13.6 14.2 
WanpacasrWisdsses. osc ee 99.9 84.8 50.7 20.8 13.3 16.1 md | 
Eureka ey yah es 99.4 94.7 76.8 9.3 8.6 4.7 6 
Granvillesills oie... eee: 100.0 Neil 30.5 33.4 11.8 24.3 erg" 
Lebanon UO ie Soe: 91.7 86.4 64.7 14.4 7.8 5.3 8.3 
Metamora’ Te ore 100.0 90.3 58.2 18.3 13.8 9.7 
Milfora silk taney eee, 100.0 97.0 86.2 4.7 6.1 3.0 
Monticello; Tl. fr" See oeee 99.7 97.2 89.0 3.7 4.5 2.5 $7 
Oregon eee 99.9 89.1 65.7 12.9 10.5 10.8 a | 
West Salem, U1. eh cee ee 100.0 95.0 76.4 9.6 9.0 5.0 
West or MISSISSIPPI......... 99.0 87.7 61.5 15.5 10.7 11.3 1.0 
Blackduck, Minn............ 100.0 83.5 43.5 23.1 16.9 16.5 bee 
Mle River, Mints. cca iss 99.9 88.2 60.1 15.9 12.2 ae l 
Litchfield; Minn. 2). 6.3.22. 100.0 80.5 ay hoe! 27.8 15.4 19.5 Ait 
Wells Minn.) i425 leer: 99.9 83.6 43.3 23.9 16.4 16.3 3 
Windom: inns) poe 100.0 83.0 45.5 24.3 18.2 17.0 





1920 CrENsUs Tue MippLe WEst 


TABLE LII—PERCENTAGE-DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY COLOR, 
NATIVITY AND PARENTAGE—Continued 





WHITE CoL- 
Total Native-Born Foreign oORED* 
STATE AND White Total Native Foreign Mixed Born 
VILLAGE Native Parent- Parent- Parent- 
Born age age age 
Pita Uetastte ee ae eee ts 99.9 76.9 40.7 24.9 11.3 23.0 a 
pattie Greek: Jai 2 2.8, eee 100.0 87.1 61.0 13.5 12.6 12.9 
Dual Center lac. chs ne, 100.0 81.3 39.0 -— 26.0 16.3 18.7 
Pisseys | lass. Sana. | ac. 4 100.0 94.7 79.3 6.0 9.4 5.3 ah 
COPD 1G 0 ede RE veda tera « 99.7 95.5 79.0 7.8 8.7 4.2 S 
<srundy Genter: [ave io4. ea 99.9 87.0 54.5 18.2 14.3 12.9 
PAE Or esGaity 21 asia?) (aia. 100.0 96.0 774 9.9 8.7 4.0 
Marathon ia... .4ei s,s Bees. 100.0 83.3 55.4 20.4 7.5 16.7 
EV G TLC CNR oe ene 100.0 91.9 67.5 10.0 14.4 8.1 
Strawberry Point, Ia........... 100.0 92.0 61.7 18.5 11.8 8.0 
TGV ITY (6 ad eM | a Oa 100.0 97.1 86.7 4.8 5.6 2.9 
Bast) prairie, Mol igyas. «0. .bts » 100.0 98.9 95.4 1.6 1.9 1.1 Mae 
PARI VLD ts ate ci Ze 93.2 92.1 87.8 1.8 2.5 1.1 6.8 
BFRLDTOD MYLO Ae 2). crane 5 ee: 88.2 87.5 83.8 2.0 1.7 ys 11.8 
Lutesville, Mo................ 100.0 99.7 96.6 9 2.2 3 
Marble: Hill) Mo. 244-... koe). 100.0 99.4 96.1 1.8 1:5 6 
PUSICOM NUS. ss thes oe 100.0 100.0 100.0 Ake Ayr Be baa 
Warrenton, Mos tas. 3... eee: 91.1 85.8 56.4 16.8 12.6 5.3 8.9 
CasseltongN « Ds.ea8... 65. aw: 100.0 82.1 39.1 25.6 17.4 17.9 fa 
CSPALLON iy 6 De .a.8 etl he oo ES 99.6 76.2 26.3 31.0 18.9 23.4 4 
Mayvillean. Di yok. bees: 99.9 75.8 24.3 36.2 1s 24.1 mi | 
Dakess Nea) hs ee... eee 100.0 81.4 43.3 23.0 15.1 18.6 hee 
WairneldS Nebr... 229.5. s) 9ha:. 99.6 94.9 78.9 inl 8.9 4.7 A 
Geneva; Nebr?.). 30)... 5 bee. 100.0 93.1 72.5 11.4 9.2 6.9 spre 
Humboldt; Nebrii) oi. << sees 99.5 92.5 74.9 9.9 YAY 7.0 5 
Stromsburg, Nebr............. 99.9 69.2 32.1 27 5 9.8 30.7 ab 
‘TekamaleNebr.vsuih. +... bbe. 100.0 96.1 81.7 5.2 9.2 3.9 pan 
WatibillwNebr.t cpl... ote. : 88.9 85.8 69.8 aco 8.7 3.1 Let 
Weeping Water, Nebr.......... 998 922 15.4 6.9 9.9 7.6 2 
CONEY IS ANS! Oss. tats a ras ch ce 100.0 96.1 84.0 4.2 7.9 3.9 
ClEAT Water a IANS. use ose os eds 99.1 95.5 82.2 5.9 7.4 3.6 9 
STITT IG BS) eee at es aah. 6 100.0 77.0 32.4 32.4 12.2 23.0 ae 
PIMC IOTURIG ITS Pe eae oes ents 97.3 91.4 75.8 9.0 7.1 5.9 2.7 
Mount Hope, Kans........... 100.0 95.1 84.2 5.8 6.1 4.9 
MulvanesK ans... 2... be 100.0 91.4 82.8 4.4 4.2 8.6 


Osforia ans feces cota ew, 99.6 98.5 91.3 4.0 3.2 11 4 


* See note (*) Table LI. 


79 


1920 Crnsus Tue Mippie WEstT 


TABLE LITNI—NATIVE WHITE POPULATION BORN IN STATE OF 
RESIDENCE 


TotaL Born 1n State or Resi- Born Ovrsipe oFf STATE 


STATE AND NATIVE DENCE 
VILLAGE WHITE Total Male Female Total Male Female 
Total 
Number...............0.+. %4,738 (53,890 25,547 927,848 21,843 10,427 10,916 
Per Centianccy cb waee so ce te 100.0 71.4 34.2 STS 2S.6 14.0 14.6 
East or MIssIssIpri 
Number ounce een gi eens 32,031 25,669 12,198 13,471 6,362 3,038 3,324 
Per. Centesy rune ee ocret ke 100.0 80.1 38.1 42.0 19.9 9.5 10.4 
Grass Lake, Mich........... 696 539 252 287 157 68 89 
Nashville, Mich............. 1,325 997 467 530 328 159 169 
Ovid SRTCHA aS hs ee 1,014 754 $52 402 260 112 148 
Scottville, Mich............. 947 690 337 353 Q57 129 128 
ATBOSS INC. Can cronies eer 1,090 902 417 485 188 94 94 
Genterville: Ind ne cle 912 756 352 404 156 72 84 
Kora; ind sion coe dees 1,433 1,215 561 654 218 104 114 
Powlersing oso Oona sh ee 1,339 950 464 486 389 188 201 
Paberty, indo. ote Viner 1,229 926 423 503 303 141 162 
ATCAdia Wis. 5. Veney. tone ny 1,198 1,056 490 566 142 59 83 
Barron’ Wiss des cose 1,421 1,037 465 572 384 191 193 
Elkhorn: Wises. ace eu n 1,762 1,318 619 699 444 218 226 
Fennimore, Wis............. 1,265 1,098 519 579 167 TF 90 
Medford, Wis... (i000. 00.07), 1,514 1,320 667 653 194 96 98 
Mount Horeb, Wis.......... 1,158 1,097 508 589 61 30 31 
Waupaca, Wis.............. 2,408 2,077 945 1,132 331 152 179 
eureka ss eee hh Vo. 1,476 1,140 514 626 336 158 178 
Granville: TL soe ae. 1,080 936 455 481 144 (hss 71 
TeDANOM LU Peau kee og + 1,626 1,390 663 127. 236 116 120 
MetamorasUilicsird.c5, Bee. 617 575 279 296 42 Q4 18 
Milfordsvall. 4 hoe tes sical ee 1,422 917 471 446 505 245 260 
Monticello cll 780 cir... 2,217 1,637 813 824 580 283 297 
Operon Aull icetlecins naw Wack 1,983 1,541 785 756 442 211 231 
West Salem, Il... 0.0065... 899 801 380 421 98 38 60 
West or MIssISSIPPI 
NiumbePas sis eings sk ee be oa CARLOS TES  beoa0 Wa 672 2 anon 7,389 7,592 
Per Cents es pee aac eat 100.0 64.9 Siw 33.6 $5.1 jy 17.8 
Blackduck, Minn............ 658 424 227 197 234 130 104 
Elk River, Minn............ 867 575 282 293 292 144 148 
Litchfield; Manni... 30. 3.8 2,245 1,730 787 943 515 246 269 
Wella: Minn:.s 01, 4000eaes 1,583 1,155 520 635 428 209 219 
Windom (Minn: oy coisa, 1,762 1,106 534 572 656 315 341 





80 


1920 CENSUS Tue MippLte WEstT 


TABLE LIII—NATIVE WHITE POPULATION BORN IN STATE OF 
RESIDENCE—Continued 


Tota Born in State or Resi- Born OvursipE or STATE 





STATE AND NATIVE DENCE 

VILLAGE WHITH Total Male Female Total Male Female 
PAT EWG RoR ba iy EE otal rg ee 992 729 315 414 263 127 136 
Battle Creek. Tale. rae. 684 488 225 263 196 104 92 
Builalo’ Genter, da... ee). 727 553 284 269 174 93 81 
Pianos tae sun eS ae oa Sle cS) 554 403 208 195 151 84 67 
Mat We 2d ER ERD epee ae Rea 1,757 1,187 590 597 570 269 301 
iSrindy Center, Taco. ss... 22 1,521 1,019 485 534 502 249 253 
Ree Lorber ys Lan, Pabaes sos 1,386 902 447 455 484 221 263 
MIGPAUTHON Last. 64. eibeccace 433 295 135 160 138 61 fits 
LGV Ge ee ee as oe 807 592 305 287 215 104 111 
Strawberry Point, Ia.......... 1,013 808 388 420 205 99 106 
ESET TY EC fi ROM EO AA Saas A 997 742 353 389 255 126 129 
East'Prairie, Mo)... 3ac...... + 1,112 594 287 307 518 266 252 
EE SC Bad) CORR: op RES Oi AAae ae 780 596 305 291 184 94 90 
SUBLET) bc rem, oles ens 962 686 330 356 276 130 146 
bitesville, Moi ein: ob pwesc). 583 495 232 263 88 46 42 
Marple Lue MOs ee oes one 330 285 152 133 45 19 26 
ALSTOM IVL CL Re Wee has kerk a ents ae 877 748 396 352 129 -64 65 
Warrenton, Mor .o. a hoe. 686 610 286 324 76 42 34 
CTABEGILONL NS Divas ae aes leas 1,262 698 363 335 564 289 275 
ASPATLOTEO IN Lye ae aes 64 1,915 1,294 630 664 621 286 335 
ILA STer IN ALI ete ey siete s os 923 642 284 358 281 115 166 
Cees OL Hien bck he hates 1,332 558 262 296 774 401 PY 
MAITHEIOMINGOE Se tihng ccs ls sao 6 es 744 395 204 191 349 178 171 
CFOHEVEINGDEN isis isco e cee el 1,646 907 438 469 739 351 388 
PAVE OPS) fod 5) fe vos 1,181 707 349 358 A474 233 241 
SILFOMMSOULEY UNGUI ys eeu nina 941 658 304 354 283 131 152 
Teksiman, Nebr, oss ck ee vas cle 1,741 972 486 486 769 390 379 
NY GICLEE YINGDE! Seoy so sce ke 85% ot 982 570 286 284 412 217 195 
Weeping Water, Nebr......... 999 568 273 295 431 223 208 
CSET N HAG Su EAL hs ae asl 'eies ae = 611 295 124 171 316 151 165 
ClGATWALGT CANS Nice. es tos 618 291 133 158 327 160 167 
LD ONS cs hie Sec ke ele ar 371 288 143 145 83 42 41 
Ml ariony Kans is eee ieee eas 1,762 1,032 500 532 730 363 367 
Mount Hope, Kans............ 488 225 101 124 263 123 140 
Mulvane, Kangeeis... wives. <b 1,133 556 237 319 577 294 283 
Oxsforat Kunsate vac. ue che von 343 159 184 394 200 194 





81 


1920 CENsUs Tue MippLe WEstT 


TABLE LIV—NATIVE WHITE POPULATION HAVING MOTHER BORN 
IN STATE OF RESIDENCE 


Totat Moruer Born In State Moruer Born OvurtsipE 


STATE AND NATIVE oF RESIDENCE OF STATE 
VILLAGE WHITE Total Male Female Total Male Female 
Total 
Number.......... 74,733 22,401 10,882 11,519 52,332 925,092 27,240 
Pet iCenti 245.0. 100.0 30.0 14.6 15.4 70.0 33.6 36.4 
East oF MISSISSIPPI. 
Number.......... 32,031 13,122 6,306 6,816 18,909 8,930 9,979 
Per enti i), 100.0 41.0 19.7 21:5 59.0 27.9 31.1 
Grass Lake, Mich.. 696 271 128 143 425 192 233 
Nashville, Mich... . 1,325 505 226 279 820 400 420 
Ovid, Mich........ 1,014 381 179 202 633 285 348 
Scottville, Mich... . 947 298 142 156 649 324 325 
Argos, Ind........ K 1,090 603 271 332 487 240 247 
Centerville, Ind... . 912 525 259 266 387 165 222 
PIONS, ADO see nes 1,433 852 406 446 581 259 322 
Fowler, Ind........ 1,339 540 284 256 799 368 431 
Liberty, Ind....... 1,229 586 267 319 643 297 346 
Arcadia, Wis...... , 1,198 432 196 236 766 353 413 
Barrow. Wisees ws): 1,421 393 174 219 1,028 482 546 
Elkhorn, Wis..... . 1,762 601 297 304 §=1,161 540 621 
Fennimore, Wis.... 1,265 600 290 310 665 306 359 
Medford, Wis...... 1,514 407 202 205 1,107 561 546 
Mount Horeb, Wis. 1,158 548 253 295 610 285 325 
Waupaca, Wis..... 2,408 971 450 521 =: 1,437 647 790 
Eureka, Ill........ 1,476 599 971 328 877 401 476 
Granville, Ill...... 1,080 271 145 126 809 383 426 
Lebanon, Ill....... 1,626 888 420 468 738 359 379 
Metamora, Ill...... 617 350 173 177 267 130 137 
Milford, Ill........ 1,422 463 239 224 959 A477 482 
Monticello, Ill... .. 9,217 856 453 403 1,361 643 718 
Oregon, Ill........ 1,983 652 340 312 LSS 656 675 
West Salem, Ill... . 899 530 Q41 289 369 We 192 
West or MIssIssIPPI 
Number.......... 42,702 9,279 4,576 4,703 33,423 16,162 17,261 
Pes Gentanikese 100.0 21.7 10.7 11.0 78.3 37.9 40.4 
Blackduck, Minn... 658 92 53 39 566 304 262 
Elk River, Minn... 867 188 85 103 679 341 338 
Litchfield, Minn.. . 2,245 559 278 281 1,686 755 931 
Wells, Minn....... 1,583 $21 152 169 1,262 577 685 
Windom, Minn.... 1,762 rf hs 130 143 1,489 719 770 





82 


1920 CENsUs ; Tue Mippie WEstT 


TABLE LIV-—-NATIVE WHITE POPULATION HAVING MOTHER BORN 
IN STATE OF RESIDENCE—Continued 


Toran Moruer Born 1n State Moruer Born Ovtsipge 


STATE AND NATIVE oF RESIDENCE OF STATE 

VILLAGE WHITE Total Male Female Total Male Female 
Alta, Ia.. hints 992 200 86 114 792 356 436 
Battle Creat 4 a 684 175 76 99 509 253 256 
Buffalo Center, Ia... . 727 198 100 98 529 of iy | 252 
Bussey; Laven .0077 554 213 115 98 341 177 164 
Gorning aid: Joye." 1,757 508 262 246 1,249 597 652 
Grundy Center, Ia... 1,521 311 160 151 1,210 574 636 
La Porte City, Ia... . 1,386 364 208 156 1,022 460 562 
Marathon, Ia........ 433 102 45 57 331 151 180 
Moville, Ia.. : 807 249 128 121 558 281 Q77 
Strawberry Point, Hig: 1,013 353 172 181 660 315 345 
WATMLGItE: Lee aie a 997 409 197 212 588 282 306 
East Prairie, Mo..... 1,112 250 125 125 862 428 434 
Hardin: (Mo. is wake 780 328 172 156 452 997 225 
Lathropa Mo: ... .. .: 962 363 166 197 599 294 305 
Lutesville, Mo....... 583 377 171 206 206 107 99 
Marble Hill, Mo..... 330 200 106 94 130 65 65 
PUtICG, Ola ee 877 680 357 323 197 103 94 
Warrenton, Mo...... 686 336 154 182 350 174 176 
Casselton, N. D...... 1,262 43 18 25 1,219 634 585 
Gratton. No.D... 3... 1,915 139 69 70 1,776 847 929 
Mayville, N. D...... 923 83 25 58 840 374 466 
OAS a Nd er 1,332 21 9 12 1,311 654 657 
Fairfield, Nebr....... 744 117 64 53 627 318 309 
Geneva, Nebr........ 1,646 176 88 88 1,470 701 769 
Humboldt, Nebr..... 1,181 271 133 138 910 449 461 
Stromsburg, Nebr... . 941 113 58 55 828 377 451 
Tekamah, Nebr...... 1,741 235 112 123 1,506 764 TAQ 
Walthill, Nebr....... 982 137 72 65 845 431 414 
Weeping Water, Nebr. 999 149 83 66 850 413 437 
Cheney, Kans........ 611 53 Q1 32 558 254 8304 
Clearwater, Kans... . 618 73 28 45 545 265 280. 
Inman, Kans........ 371 95 43 52 276 142 134. 
Marion, Kans........ 1,762 263 136 127 1,499 727 T72: 
Mount Hope, Kans.. . 488 47 24 23 441 200 241 
Mulvane, Kans...... 1,133 146 67 79 987 464 523. 
Oxford, Kans........ 737 69 28 41 668 331 337 








83 


1920 CENSUS Tue MippLe West 


TABLE LV—PLACE OF BIRTH OF FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION 


TOTAL Persons Born IN 
Foreien- North- 
STATE AND Born western Other All 
VILLAGE © Europe* Europe Canada Mexico Othert 
Total 
INUMDER YH Zo eee bey we a 8,587 6,753 891 777 118 48 
Per Centar nia i encase 100.0 78.6 10.4 9.1 1.4 5 
East or Mississippi 
Num bere 2 Lee e eoetinee 3,086 2,372 457 228 Q 27 
Per Cent ai oan ou e wat 100.0 76.9 14.8 74 ak 8 
Grass Lake, Mich.......... 48 32 1 15 
Nashville, Mich............ 50 40 2 8 ke my 
Ovid SMIGH Ene einen: cn ue 53 21 7 24 a 1 
Scottville, Mich........:... 98 58 9 30 1 
ATQOSs CL Oeeuie'e Ven mie nana 21 18 2g 6 
Centervillesind os eae 5 4, BA 1 
Biota VC pe ee eek tia 8 4 3 1 
Bower, Maeve. Pee 62 aH Q 23 
Laberty  ncdiora ss. cae ores 19 17 i Q 
Arcadia \ Wise.) ocon tons sete 220 151 67 Q 
Barrony: Wisse. ey eae te 198 164 16 18 
Kikhorn}* Wiss) O25), 229 189 29 11 AS Ve. 
Fennimore, Wis............ 117 95 6 7 os 9 
Medford, Wis... 74. on hs 361 319 18 21 Ba 
Mount Horeb, Wis......... 192 178 9 4 5 1 
Warpacac Wis.. ore sia cere 430 397 17 16 ih Aes 
Bnrekaediloo eet. eto 73 63 5 4 i 1 
Granville. Uo 7e-8e es 347 152 189 Bis 
Hebanon! Ll. 2¥s fie ees 100 85 13 g 
Metamora, Ill...) 25.200: 66 60 6 
Misltords Tako eee a 44 27 7 6 
Monticello Dl. tarp eay 57 51 4 ip 
Oregon gi ye kiets hee 241 169 44 27 
West Salen TK veaasy ee AT 46 1 
West or MISssISsIPPI 
INU DER ya Ck alee eae ee 5,501 4,381 434 549 116 21 
GPa ORT Gel be aad ie ae 100.0 79.6 7.9 10.0 2.1 4 
Blackduck, ‘Minn..:.:....... 130 99 8 28 
Mik Breer: Manns oo as 115 68 24 23 me mh 
Litchfield, Minn........... 545 494 13 37 ae 1 
Walle. Mint te 4 area een ice 309 238 61 9 "1 1 
Windom Mune 5). kee 361 320 13 27 A 1 





84 


1920 CrENsUs 


Toe MippLe WEs?T 
TABLE LVY—PLACE OF BIRTH OF FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION—Cont. 





STATE AND 
VILLAGE 


Alta, Ia.. 


Battle Cake Tas wih 
Buffalo Center, tee Re anf 3 


Bussey, Ia......... 
Corning, Ia..... 


Grundy Center, Ia........... 
Te Porte Gitysilare.o, ye 


Marathon, Ia.. 
Moville, Ia.. 


Strawberry Point: Is Ae te 


Winfield, Ia.. } 
East Prairie, Mo... 
Hardin, Mo..... 
Lathrop, Mo.... 


Lutesville, Mo... . 
Marble Hill, Mo....... 


Puxico, Mo..... 


Warrenton, Mo........ 
Glassell tonne). ccs cae ees 
(craton Ns. ceeigtea.. 


Mayville tN? Deo. 23 


Dakess Ne Discs: 
Fairfield, Nebr... .. 


Geneva, Nebr.............. 
Humboldt, Nebr......... 


Stromsburg, Nebr............ 
Tekamah, Nebr.......... 


Walthill, Nebr. . 


Weeping Water, N ape 
Cheney CANS ret ath cee yr 


Clearwater, Kans...... 
dnman ok ans. a0.) 
Marion, Kans........ hy 
Mount Hope, Kans.......... 


Mulvane, Kans... 


Oxford, Kans. .. 


Tora. 
ForEIGN- 
Born 


297 
101 
167 


228 


North- 
western 
Europe* 


282 
97 
162 
31 
67 


204 
46 
79 
58 
83 


28 


ta) Oo CO em C9 


41 
204 
375 


283 
218 


416 


* Germany and Austria are included. 
+ Includes 2 from South America, which number is less than one-tenth of 1 


per cent. 


85 


Persons Born IN 


Other 


All 


Europe Canada Mexico Other? 


~l & oo 09 =: 


15 


1 
1 
8 
3 
6 
1 
9 ye 
1 
1 
3 
2 
5 1 
13 
74 
5 


1920 CrENsUs 


Tue MippLte WEstT 


TABLE LVI—YEAR OF IMMIGRATION OF FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION 


Tota. 


1911 1906 1901 1900 
and Un- 
1919 1918 1917 1916 1915 1914 1914 1911 1906 Prior known 


STATE AND 
VILLAGE 


Total 
Number <u... 
Per Céntiget hoe hes 


East oF Mississippi 
Number ses seo. 
Per Cente ae 


Grass Lake, Mich.... 
Nashville, Mich...... 
Ovids Micha a. 4 
Scottville, Mich...... 
Argos Indiiwis. cue 


Centerville, Ind...... 
Flora, Indiit) e202 
Fowler, Ind.......... 
Laberty: ind s\..e02 4} 
Arcadia, Wis......... 


Barron, Wis......... 
Elkhorn, Wis........ 
Fennimore, Wis... ... 
Medford, Wis....... 

Mount Horeb, Wis... 


Waupaca, Wis....... 
Bureks) Ue eee 
Granville, Ill........ 
Lebanon UN 2 
Metamora, IIl..... 


Milford wa rte ces 
Monticello, Ill....... 
Orevon.elilysnrcn sah 
West Salem, Ill...... 


West or Mississippi 
Number 4A 6 lvoe 
Per Cente ruts 


Blackduck, Minn..... 
Elk River, Minn..... 
Litchfield, Minn...... 
Wells) Minn:: 3.7... 
Windom, Minn...... 


For- 
EIGN- 
Born 


26 


23 26 
back 
1 2 

aul 

1 

SP a 
1 

22 24 
pee 
1 
1 
3 2 


to 


32 43 70 242 


10 19 20 100 


as 3 

5 te 2 4 
3 

1 

Le 

Ae 3 

1 4 9 

3 1 

ae 1 

4 1 2 

1 1 Le 10 

1 3 

b Mahe: 3 32 

4 3 2 

4 3 

> 1 

3 5 8 


. 2 

1 1 3 
ee 3 

1 3 2 

2 2 1 9 


to 


to 


417 433 6,081 1,194 


4.9 


178 
5.8 


2 


rw 09 Gr © 


5.0 


168 
5.5 


1 
2 
5 


70.8 


2,329 
75.5 


172 


3,752 
68.2 


52 
86 
432 
210 
267 


13.9 





1920 CreNsus 


Tue MippLte West 


TABLE LVI—YEAR OF IMMIGRATION OF FOREIGN-BORN {POPULATION—Cont. 





STATE AND 
VILLAGE 


Altaslariter: trp o8 oa 
Battle Creek, Ia... ... 
Buffalo Center, Ia...... 


Teasseyy dase. lew a: 


SIGIiNgA lave oo, 


Grundy Center, Ia..... 
La Porte City, Ia... .. 
ei vio drtau ced Epa eae 
MOVING, La: ers. ks 
Strawberry Point, Ia.... 


ESE ee 
East Prairie, Mo...... 
Haran VO... ok. 


Lathrop, Mo...... 


Lutesville, Mo......... 


Marble Hill, Mo....... 
MEXICO IMO. Ss. o. 
Warrenton, Mo........ 
Casselton, N. D........ 
Gratton sN § Daviess. 


Mayville, N. D....... 
Pakes eas Dic. s ca 


Fairfield, Nebr.... . 


Geneva, Nebr.......... 
Humboldt, Nebr....... 


Stromsburg, Nebr...... 
Tekamah, Nebr........ 
Walthill, Nebr......... 
Weeping Water, Nebr... 
Cheney, Kans......... 


Clearwater, Kans...... 
Inman, Kans.......... 
Marion, Kans......... 

Mount Hope, Kans..... 
Mulvane, Kans........ 


Oxford, Kans......... 


Tota. 
For- 


Born 
297 


101 
167 


228 


87 


1911 1906 1901 1900 
and Un- 
EIGN- 1919 1918 1917 1916 1915§1914°1914 1911 1906 Prior known 


to 


to 


12 
23 


20 
37 


ye 


16 


to 


10 


22 


36 
44 


ot 


371 


12 


80 


1920 CrNnsus Tur MippLte West 
TABLE LVII—DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY SEX 


ALL CLASSES WHITE CoLORED* 
STATE AND Males Native-Born Foreign-Born 
VILLAGE to 100 Fe- Fe- Fe- 


Male FemaleFemales Male male Male male Male male 





Total................. 40,972 48,102 95.1 35,974 38,759 4,604 3,978 394 365 


East or Mississipri... 16,992 18,399 92.4 15,236 16,795 1,617 1,468 139 136 


Grass Lake, Mich... . 349 395 = 88.4 320 376 29 19 ot om 
Nashville, Mich...... 650 726 89.5 626 699 24 26 Ae 1 
Ovid, Mich.......... 492 575 85.6 464 550 28 25 

Scottville, Mich...... 515 530 97.2 466 481 49 49 

Arvos,<ind.. 4, Sunk 525 586 89.6 511 579 14 7 

Centerville, Ind... .. . 427 490 87.1 424 488 3 2 

Kora; Indy eae 669 772 86.7 665 768 4 4 te. . 
Kowlertind nacre, 707 135 96.2 652 687 37 25 18 23 
Taberty,’ Indi acc. 594 698 85.1 564 665 10 9 20 24 
Arcadia, Wis......... 664 754 88.1 549 649 115 105 

Barron Wiss sah) a 768 855 89.8 656 765 110 88 2 g 
Elkhorn, Wis........ 960 1,031 93.1 837 925 123 106 he 
Fennimore, Wis..... . 656 727 90.2 596 669 59 58 1 Me 
Medford, Wis........ 947 934 101.4 763 751 181 180 a 3 
Mount Horeb, Wis.. . 637 713 89.3 538 620 99 93 

Waupaca, Wis....... 1,315 1,524 86.3 1,097 1,311 217 213 1 Se 
Eureka, Ill.......... 714 845 84.5 672 804 35 38 7 3 
GranvallesTs, 26s. 725 702 781035.35 528 552 197 150 "s Pe 
Lebanon, Ill......... 904 979 92.3 779 847 42 58 83 74 
Metamora, Ill....... 336 347 96.8 303 314 33 33 

Milford lbs Gere 740 726 101.9 716 706 24 20 Sf os 
Monticello, Ill....... 1,129 1,151 98.1 1,096 1,121 30 26 3 4 
Orevon Tare ea 2b Wid 102 ak Oecd 996 987 128 113 

West Salem, Il...... 444 502 88.4 418 481 26 21 


West oF MissiIssipP1.. 23,980 24,703 97.1 20,738 21,964 2,987 2,510 255 229 


Blackduck, Minn..... 437 351 124.5 357 301 80 50 ae 

Elk River, Minn..... 494 489 101.0 426 44] 67 48 1 
Litchfield, Minn..... 1,306 1,484 88.0 1,033 1,212 273 272 See Fs 
Wells, Minn.) 4.2... 891 1,003 88.8 729 854 161 148 1 1 
Windom, Minn...... 1,045 1,078 96.9 849 913 196 165 





88 


1920 CrENsts Tue Mippite WEstT 


TABLE LVII—DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY SEX—Continued 


ALL CLASSES WHITE CoLORED* 
STATE AND Males Native-Born  Foreign-Born 
VILLAGE to 100 Fe- Fe- Fe- 


Male FemaleFemales Male male Male male Male male 


iltas Tawa 4 oS ya 610 680 = 89.7 442 550 167 130 1 


Battle Creek, Ia....... 382 403 94.8 329 355 53 48 

Bufialo Center, Ia...... 464 430 107.9 377 350 87 80 

Bussey slag ie. 6... W ole Piso LiAS 292 262 20 11 ae ae 
Sprint © AYR A ais 901 939 96.0 859 898 38 39 4 2 
Grundy Center, Ia..... 851 898 94.8 734 787 116 111 1 

TL OFUr ate Lass 704 739 95.3 668 718 36 21 

Winrathon Lae yo. QA5 275 89.1 196 237 49 38 

DLGMile may eee aks 457 421 108.6 409 398 48 23 

Strawberry Point, Ia.... 525 576 = 91.1 487 526 38 50 

AV intelcetar ye a b/d 498 529 94.1 479 518 19 ll 

Kast Prairie, Mo....... 558 566 =: 98.6 553 559 5 7 ay A 
Pilar lO.) 6) os. ass 432 415 104.1 399 381 5 4 28 30 
MODS UVLO 4 soi. 532 568 93.7 460 502 5 3 67 63 
PALES vilere ee. as. 280 305 =91.8 278 305 g 

Marble Hill, Mo....... 173 159 108.8 Lit 159 2 

BAIRICO ML Ol secs sk: ss ce 460 417 110.3 460 417 ae a ie ay 
Warrenton, Mo........ 392 408 96.1 328 358 29 14 35 36 
asselton NS Die... : 804 734 109.5 652 610 152 124 on en 
Puli Liste ee cL, 2OOP eee 96.7 916 999 311 275 8 9] 
Mayville, N. D........ 567 651 87.1 399 524 167 127 1 

Paes SLD. totiecs aces 836 801 104.4 663 669 173 1Sz Ap ai 
Fairfield, Nebr......... 399 385 103.6 382 362 15 rhs 2 1 
Geneva, Nebr.......... 857 911 94.1 789 857 68 54 ra 2% 
Humboldt, Nebr....... 636 641 99.2 582 599 50 40 4 ys 
Stromsburg, Nebr...... 644 717 89.8 435 506 207 wil g 
Tekamah, Nebr........ 915 896 102.1 876 865 39 31 oh Ay 
Walthill Nebr... 25:5... 594 551 107.8 503 479 95 1 66 61 
Weeping Water, Nebr... 549 535 102.6 496 503 51 32 Q 
Cheney, Ans. o2.%. 2.3. 292 344 84.9 275 336 17 8 

Clearwater, Kans....... 316 331 95.5 293 325 19 4 4 2 
inrmian Shans ety. 223 242 240 100.8 185 186 57 54 ie a 
Marion, Kans.......... 947 981 96.5 863 899 58 55 26 27 
Mount Hope, Kans..... 234 279 83.9 224 264 10 15 

Mulvane, Kans........ 599 640 93.6 531 602 68 38 

Oxford, Kans.......... 365 383 95.3 359 378 4 4 Q 1 








* See Note (*) Table LI. 


89 


1920 Census THe MippLte WEST 


TABLE LVIII—AGE-DISTRIBUTION OF MALES BY TEN-YEAR INTERVALS 


ALL Years or AGE 
STATE AND Acres Under 10to 20to 30to 40to 50to 60to 70and Un- 
VILLAGE 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 over known 
Total 
Number y 5 S2giei em 40,972 7,449 7,151 5,840 5,315 4,852 4,352 3,404 2,498 111 
Per: Cents Ay 20s ieee 100.0. .18.2:)- 17-85 f148 9012.9. 318, 710.6 8.3 6.1 oO 
East or MissIssIPPi 
NUMER G ose sale viele 16,992 3,073 2,866 2,329 2,172 2,059 1,894 1,470 1,091 38 
Per Centiivcnieuioweny L000 © 1B SV G.0 SS Be ook ee eee 8.6 6.4 B 4 
Grass Lake, Mich..... 349 59 64 35 39 47 41 35 28 1 
Nashville, Mich....... 650 114 107 54 73 80 90 66 66 
Ovid Mich Ae Ae Je ee 492 71 76 62 49 53 68 58 60 
Scottville, Mich....... 515 100 97 67 75 61 40 41 34 a. 
ATZ0S, UNG es oe niece 525 79 84 60 72 67 71 54 35 3 
Centerville, Ind....... 427 74 53 61 52 55 47 38 47 
Biraclidss ie eae te 669 123 Siiaeas 79 76 85 67 41 a 
Fowler; Ind.o35io3 ook: 100) SR Lee lL Lor OO 90 93 72 66 42 5 
iberty ind. cen 594 62 78 70 77 91 rat 83 60 2 
Arcadia, Wis.......... 664 114 91 114 95 69 77 60 42 g 
Barron, Wisse eu we 768 144 139 98 103 88 95 63 37 1 
Elkhorn, Wis.......... S60). 2188 aT aS IST in ee 91 64 +, 
Fennimore, Wis....... 656 115 106 #100 82 70 79 63 39 2 
Medford, Wis......... 947 221 190 148 97 98 91 52 48 g 
Mount Horeb, Wis... . 637 97 119 15 83 72 94 59 37 1 
Waupaca, Wis. 0 hss 1,310) (2320 2275 VIS 2 145 189 7156. 0S 96 5 
Bureka hss ey oY: er bat Sane AY 99 107 85 74 61 49 
Granville, Ill......... ‘ 725 199 150 76 109 84 58 ms fs) 16 
Lebanon ilies oe, 904 179 180 135 106 113 94 62 $5 ike 
Metamora, Ill......... 336 57 66 45 46 41 31 32 12 6 
Milford tA cab. tan ff MERE brary 140 =§ 102 90 98 10 63 37 8 
Moenticellos Ub ee eer 129 ores 1927 7 LOS 1 Gs 138 109 74 75 1 
Oregon UES ai ek eO eon ote pow Los Les tn yee te 60 1 
West Salem, Ill....... 444 73 84 56 57 59 44 40 31 : 
West oF MIssIssIPPi 
Number............. 23,980 4,376 4,285 3,511 3,143 2,793 2,458 1,934 1,407 73 
Per Centioys view ti rl 00L0. FAIS 2 el. 08 AO eee et Gee ce 8.1 5.9 oO 
Blackduck, Minn...... 437 95 87 67 58 49 48 23 9 1 
Elk River, Minn...... 494 90 74 75 74 52 57 42 27 
Litchfield, Minn....... 1,306 211 248 163 144 165. 181 128 79 17 
Wells, Minn.......... 891 156 142 148 95 100 ~=100 68 59 23 
Windom, Minn....... 1,045 160 207 186 18240 126 118 69 47 





90 


1920 Crensus 


Toe Mippte West 


TABLE LVIII—AGE-DISTRIBUTION OF MALES BY TEN-YEAR INTERVALS—Cont. 


STATE AND 
VILLAGE 


Alta, Ia.. 


Battle eae ie var 
Buffalo Center, ine ine 
Bussey slain tie cick 


Corning, Ia...... 


Grundy Center, Ia..... 
La Porte Boas Tae ees. 


Marathon, Ia.. 
Moville, Ia.. 


Strawberry Point, vets iF. 


WinkheGlds La.ifde cs wee 
East Prairie, Mo........ 
HardmsMo;s3) e486. 


Lathrop, Mo.. 


Lutesville, Mo.......... 


Marble, Hill, Mo........ 
USAC SVL Osa eee aie ines « 
Warrenton, Mo......... 
Casselton, N. D........ 
Gratton aN. Dees sae: 


Mayville, NS Der. 4.5 
OakesieNe Diiieic o's 0 Race 
Fairfield, Nebr.......... 
Geneva, Nebr........... 
Humboldt, Nebr....... 


Stromsburg, Nebr...... 
Tekamah, Nebr........ 


Walthill, Nebr.. 


Weeping Water, Nea 
Cheney, Kans.......... 


Clearwater, Kans....... P 
Tnmanaans.t.f 05.84. 
Marion, Kans........... 
Mount Hope, Kans..... ; 
Mulvane, Kans......... 


Oxford, Kans.. . 


ALL 


10 


86 
59 
74 
72 
135 


155 
132 
41 
89 
87 


iM 
130 
73 
92 
57 


31 
107 
56 
183 
250 


ie 
181 

70 
130 
118 


97 
174 
158 

96 

42 


54 
39 
190 
32 
112 


68 


20 


90 
71 
105 
54 
159 


143 
112 
33 
85 
85 


71 
123 
92 
82 
58 


40 
90 
ree 
156 
241 


112 
130 

69 
162 
110 


88 
149 
116 
108 

57 


51 
51 
164 
37 
95 


67 


91 


30 


95 
51 
84 
36 
143 


127 
88 
33 
64 
55 


81 
69 
59 
64 
42 


30 
62 
57 

119 

207 


90 
152 
58 
122 
79 


94 
148 
85 
74 
38 


38 
45 
142 
22 
74 


45 


Years oF AGE 
Acres Under 10 to 20to 30to 40 to 50 to 60 to 70 and 


40 


93 
63 
47 
47 
99 


108 
86 
37 
71 
51 


56 
72 
46 
68 
34 


15 
76 
52 
121 
154 


77 
135 
38 
101 
88 


81 
140 
101 

62 

31 


4] 
38 
145 
28 
92 


46 


50 


71 
49 
AT 
30 
100 


113 
94 
29 
47 
81 


56 
ch 
56 
68 
38 


14 
62 
50 
82 
112 


61 
102 
43 
96 
66 


63 
107 
46 
55 
37 


45 
25 
123 
30 
70 


56 


60 


61 
32 
49 
27 
104 


82 
76 
27 
48 
72 


67 
42 
52 
57 
25 


19 
28 
52 
69 
119 


54 
65 


48. 


82 
72 


77 
87 
51 
79 
24 


31 
13 
73 
36 
53 


31 


70 


65 
35 
39 
22 
93 


65 
60 
22 
39 
59 


45 
36 
33 
51 
20 


15 
21 
31 
44, 
89 


38 
53 
46 
80 
55 


73 
52 
27 
43 
39 


34 
15 
57 
23 
55 


30 


over 


49 
22 
19 
23 
68 


57 
56 
23 
14 
35 


Un- 


known 


1920 CENsUs 


Tue MippLte WEst 


TABLE LIX—AGE-DISTRIBUTION OF FEMALES BY TEN-YEAR INTERVALS 


ALL 


Years or AGE 
Acres Under 10 to 20to 30 to 40 to 50to 60to 70and Un- 
over known 


STATE AND 
VILLAGE 





Total 
Number........ 
Per Cente ncacg. ye 


East or MissIssipPi 
Nambersii roy. ee) 
Per Cent. oie 


Grass Lake, Mich..... 
Nashville, Mich....... 
Ovid ite tre od Seok 
Scottville, Mich...... 

Argoeuinds ite. veal s. 


Centerville, Ind...... 

Fioras ind. 340- 2" 
Fowler, Ind. ....2/.. 
Laberty; Indie o } 
Arcadian Wise. ees 


Barron;| Wisk ce 
Elkhorn, Wis........ 

Fennimore, Wis....... 
Medford, Wis......... 
Mount Horeb, Wis... . 


Waupaca, Wis........ 
Bireka Ul ea ae 
Granville, Ill......... ; 
Lebanon Ue es 
Metamora, Ill......... 


Milford sles oie. a, 
Monticello, Ill........ 
reson oer hs ae 
West Salem, Ill....... 


West or MIssISssIPPI 
Number...... 
Par Cente) 2st eo Box 


Blackduck, Minn...... 
Elk River, Minn...... 
Litchfield, Minn...... 
Wells, Minn.......... 
Windom, Minn....... 


10 


20 


30 


40 


50 


60 


70 


43,102 7,310 7,843 6,759 5,810 5.030 4,359 3,411 2,480 


100.0 


18,399 
100.0 


395 
726 
575 
530 
586 


490 
772 
735 
698 
754 


855 
1,031 
127 
934 
713 


1,524 
845 
702 
979 
347 


726 
1,151 
1,102 

502 


24,703 
100.0 


17.0 


2,979 
16.2 


58 
128 
67 
93 
104 


cal 
122 
121 
63 
122 


164 
161 

89 
192 
101 


231 
129 
187 
182 

56 


123 
175 
172 

68 


4,331 


17.5 


92 
80 
248 
170 
180 


18.2 


3,185 
17.3 


54 
108 
91 
93 
98 


15.7 


2,814 
15.3 


54 
87 
67 
82 
76 


13.5 


2,444 
13.3 


43 
73 
55 
82 
91 


61 
103 
97 
92 
99 


108 
133 
99 
112 
97 


191 
117 
106 
134 

48 


96 
187 
152 

68 


3,366 
13.6 


48 
75 
210 
121 
134 


jn We 


2,195 
11.9 


51 
95 
75 
63 
62 


60 
77 
92 
100 
78 


88 
129 
97 
111 
82 


206 
105 
71 
106 
38 


75 
142 
133 

59 


2,835 
11.5 


40 
49 
168 
110 
120 


10.1 


2,038 
11.1 


49 
95 
ry) 
45 
67 


63 
103 
81 
99 
90 


80 
133 
80 
79 
88 


156 
91 
51 
95 
36 


70 
132 
120 

56 


2,321 
9.4 


91 
58 
153 
90 
117 


7.9 


1,566 
8.5 


47 
(i; 
82 
44 
51 


50 
85 
55 
84 
59 


62 
85 


Y 
‘ 


55 
62 


148 
60 
24 
69 
30 


60 
74 
109 
37 


1,845 
7.5 


13 
37 
110 
65 
73 


5.7 


1,149 
6.2 


37 
63 
58 
28 
36 


51 
43 
31 
88 
35 


38 
83 
49 
33 
46 


87 
57 
11 
49 
17 


26 
76 
67 
40 


100 


29 


sy eS 


24 
15 





1920 CrNsuUs Tue MippLe WEstT 


TABLE LIX—AGE-DISTRIBUTION OF FEMALES BY TEN-YEAR INTERVALS—Cont. 


ALL Years or AGE 
STATE AND Acres Under 10 to 20 to 30to 40to 50to 60to 70and Un- 

VILLAGE 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 over known 
PAIUR ML Mga hic Satie oole me, 680, 122 «=3©9°110 103 91 vA 68 67 42 
Battle Creek, Ia......... 403 79 70 7A! 64 40 35 28 16 
Buffalo Center, Ia....... 430 82 86 84 45 46 43 33 11 is 
Disses tae oo ek. so wis 42 48 48 38 26 at 20 23 1 
RUOTUIN Loni tetenaee a och: 939 105 168.7, 138 3128 1 108." 104 70 ir 
Grundy Center, Ia...... 898 155 157 Looe PROM 82 77 62 1 
ia Porte City, Tas; .. 2: 759) AlSer 119 82 110 97 85 68 60 
Marathon, Ia........... Zio 48 50 41 32 38 24 18 24 
WLGW lee ase kee rir ho. 421 78 eu 74 57 49 35 26 25 
Strawberry Point, Ia... . 576 80 96 66 70 84 73 54 53 
WY milielistiae eee. ok 529 Sian Loe 70 61 67 61 44 aif) 
East Prairie, Mo........ SOG a LES el Ae 74 82 ak 46 19 14 
Pari eOLO. 5 ees © Ae: 415 69 79 60 55 63 41 Q1 Q7 ia 
ALOFOPA NO... ou. la os) t 568 85 104 74 69 se 66 50 47 1 
Lutesville, Mo.......... 305 “0 70 30 38 39 25 20 10 
Marble Hill, Mo........ 159 29 24 25 a 22 17 14 11 
MIKICOS WIO.. von cee cokes 417 98 85 70 65 50 21 14 14 
Warrenton, Mo......... 408 52 69 63 68 45 44 45 22 vt 
(Casselton ING aa... ou. WA ATR LASa i 152 92 74 53 35 16 1 
AcrAILOICIN: Lgene oth one STG 1990 285i 285 157 145 91 78 23 14 
Mayville NS Digac.. o.)3, 651 153 146 124 85 52 56 20 ui 4 
SAR ES ING De oe cues 801 172 179 146 118 76 58 40 12 Af 
Pairheld, Nebr.ic¢s,, 2.) 0s 385 48 55 66 49 46 50 45 25 1 
Geneva, Nebr........... O11 LIS 6 150. 146-118) 194 92 88 80 
Humboldt, Nebr........ 641 100 109 91 106 85 64 46 40 
Stromsburg, Nebr....... gale 95 3512) 1106 88 85 7A 81 76 
Tekamah, Nebr......... S96- 156 166 (147 140 96 74 70 AT 
Walthill, Nebr.......... 551 144 Phe ath 74 42 40 18 9 
Weeping Water, Nebr.... 535 100 104 59 82 57 60 AT 26 
RUCHEY AN AIIS.. Wier so oi. 344 62 76 42 48 30 36 33 17 
Clearwater, Kans....... 331 67 56 45 AG 37 32 33 15 
Inman (Kans ess h.28 240 54 32 Al AQ 20 21 11 12 4, 
Marion, Kans. /........ 981 170 200 168 1384 1292 72 64 49 Q 
Mount Hope, Kans..... ; 279 48 44 29 40 36 26 34 29 
Mulvane, Kans......... 640 112 138 94 93 65 54 46 38 
Oxford; Kans: s:25 23 383 71 83 53 54 38 28 36 20 

















93 


1920 CENsUs Tue MippLe WEstT 
TABLE LX—MARITAL CONDITION OF MALES 15 YEARS OF AGE 





AND OVER 
Tora NUMBER Per Cent. oF Tota 
STATE AND Sin- Mar- Wid-  Di- Sin- Mar- Wid-  Di- 

VILLAGE gle ried owed vorced _ gle ried owed vorced 
Totaler: i weuniosee en 20,040) 10,408 Ul So oO2T OSs 186 31.9 61.7 5.7 6 
East or Mississippi... 12,379 3,677 7,875 729 85 29.7 63.6 5.9 4h 
Grass Lake, Mich.... 261 66 180 14 1 25.2 69.0 5.4 4 
Nashville, Mich...... 470 80 341 48 1 17.0 72.6 10.2 2 
Ovid, Mich.......... 387 88 270 25 4 22.7 69.8 6.5 1.0 
Scottville, Mich...... 367 LIZ 231 19 5 30.5 62.9 5.2 1.4 
Argos, Ind.3, 0.5 f(s. « 399 99 269 28 2 24.8 67.4 7.0 5 
Centerville, Ind...... 325 88 204 30 8) 27 62.8 9.2 9 
Floray Ind. aise: 499 109 358 29 3 21.8 71.8 5.8 6 
Fowler, Ind.......... 525 163 332 27 3 31.0 63.2 6.1 6 
Liberty Indy ce: 495 126 333 34 Q 25.4 67.3 6.9 4 

Arcadia, Wis......... 499 181 292 26 ee 36.3 58.5 5.2 
Barron, Wis......... 555 166 350 35 3 29.9 63.1 6.3 5 
Elkhorn, Wis........ 747 255 446 43 3 34.1 59.7 5.8 5.8 
Fennimore, Wis...... 483 151 305 22 5 31.3 63.1 4.6 1.0 

Medford, Wis........ 621 207 385 26 3 33.3 62.0 4.2 

Mount Horeb, Wis... 481 163 292 26 oF 33.9 60.7 5.4 
Waupaca, Wis....... 963 291 627 37 6 30.2 65.1 3.9 6 
Bureka leer 534 180 316 35 g nots Saf f 59.2 6.6 A 
Granville, Ill......... 420 106 292 22 iy 25.3 69.5 5.2 iy 
Lebanon, T7. .. 636 241 364 28 Q 37.9 57.2 4.4 .o 
Metamora, Ill....... é 246 104 123 12 1 42.3 50.0 4.9 4 
Milford Hi as 533 158 Soo 34 a 29.6 62.5 6.4 Ls 
Monticello, Ill....... 806 242 499 53 12 30.0 61.9 6.6 1.5 
Oregon, TL cir je s2 804 224 509 56 15 27.8 63.3 7.0 1.9 
West Salem, Ill...... 323 Tv 224 20 2 23.8 69.4 6.2 6 
West or MississippPr1.. 17,368 5,791 10,487 958 101 ooo 60.4 5.5 6 
Blackduck, Minn..... 296 130 157 8 } 43.9 53.1 2.7 3 
Elk River, Minn..... 376 126 229 ix S $3.5 60.9 4.5 8 
Litchfield, Minn..... 960 335 574 49 Q 34.9 59.8 5.1 2 
Wells, Minn......... 677 228 401 36 5 $3.7 59.2 5.3 oy 
Windom, Minn...... 788 S17 428 38 3 40.2 54.3 4.8 4 


a a nn en Ie eer ae Ae Se ee ee ee Se Ss 


94 


1920 CENsUs THe MippLte West 


TABLE LX—MARITAL CONDITION OF MALES 15 YEARS OF AGE 
AND OVER—Continued 








TOTAL NUMBER Per Cent. or TotTau 
STATE AND Sin- Mar- Wid-  Di- Sin- Mar- Wid- Di- 

VILLAGE gle ried owed vorced __ gle ried owed vorced 
PUG Rice ul eee 482 168 278 36 ay 34.8 67.7 7.5 
Battle Creek, Ia....... : 289 91 181 16 ie 31.5 62.6 5.5 oF 
Buffalo Center, Ia...... 339 139 179 17 4 41.0 52.8 5.0 1.2 
ESSSWY FLAC ee ir cease kor 216 68 134 14 Me 31.5 62.0 6.5 Aa 
Corning, Ia............ 688 214 493 46 SOUNSL He Ola) SRO ‘3 
Grundy Center, Ia..... 630 201 387 41 tke ($0.9), GLA 6.5 2 
La Porte City, Ia...... 514 139 342 26 7 27.0 66.5 5.1 1.4 
Marathonsla:. che. >. 184 52 126 6 ie 28.3 68.5 3.2 
Moville, Tavs nes ry. 321 112 192 14 3 34.9 59.8 4.4 9 
Strawberry Point, Ia... 392 107 265 VG Si PSS Oa 4.3 8 
RV aTITe ICL Pe Ae ria 392 111 245 35 1 28.3 62.5 8.9 oa 
East Prairie, Mo.....:.. 356 101 231 20 4 28.4 64.9 5.6 ie)! 
Hardmi Mole oeseueey 3 308 101 181 24 Q 32.8 58.8 7.8 6 
Lathrop, Mo........... 394 95 256 40 @ 94:1 66.0. “10.1 5 
Lutesville, Mo......... 193 58 125 10 he 30.1 64.7 5.2 
Marble Hill, Mo....... 118 41 19 4 Bis 34.7 61.9 3.4 
Puxicd, 0.59 a22 es CS: 308 84 194 30 at 27.3 63.0 9.7 v1 
Warrenton, Mo........ 291 95 181 12 OS BP7 G28 4.1 WE 
Casseltons N# Diy, ox 532 199 308 22 2 37.4 57.9 4.1 a 
GraftonskN | Deere sy 846 378 427 34 1 44.7 50.5 4.0 oh 
Mayville, N. D........ 397 168 Q17 5 5 42.3 54.6 is LS 
OakesaNADii fac oad 579 227 319 26 5 39.2 55.1 4.5 9 
Fairfield, Nebr......... 287 82 187 16 1 28.6 65.2 5.6 3 
Geneva, Nebr.......... 644 194 403 46 ae 30.1 62.6 Wal as 
Humboldt, Nebr....... 453 129 293 29 Q 28.5 64.7 6.4 4 
Stromsburg, Nebr...... 503 165 298 36 4 $28 59.2 7.2 8 
Tekamah, Nebr........ 654 231 379 29 14 35.3 58.0 4.4 Zi) 
Walthill, Nebr......... 379 LAG 241 14 ob 30.9 63.6 ba Pf 1.8 
Weeping Water, Nebr... 392 133 - 233 26 ay 33.9 59.5 6.6 
Cheney, Kans.......... 229 65 150 6 1 29.3 67.5 2.7 5 
Clearwater, Kans...... 238 73 152 9 4 $0.7 63.8 3.8 1.7 
Inman? Kans.in3 tees 177 66 100 10 1 37.3.9 6656 5.6 6 
Marion, Kans.......... 662 198 426 35 3 29.9 64.3 5.3 5 
Mount Hope, Kans..... 190 58 116 15 We SOR AGRE ero 5 
Mulvane, Kans........ 433 112 288 30 2% 525.9 66.5 6.9 5 
Oxford, Kans.......... 268 83 168 14 SA S10 62.7 5.2 1.1 








* The total includes 44 males, 13 East and 31 West of the Mississippi, not shown in the 
table because their marital status is not reported. The percentages are based on the totals 
given, consequently the items do not total 100 per cent. 


95 


1920 Crnsus 


TABLE LXI—MARITAL CONDITION OF FEMALES 15 YEARS OF AGE 


STATE AND 
VILLAGE 


Totakitase.8 


East oF MISSISSIPPI... 


Grass Lake, Mich... . 
Nashville, Mich...... 


Ovid, Mich......... 


Scottville, Mich...... 
Argos, nd.eee et 6 


Centerville, Ind...... 
Flores ind cuca) ee, s. 


Fowler, Ind........ 


Liberty unde. ns 
Arcadia, Wis........ ; 


Barron, Wis........ 


Elkhorn, Wis....... 
Fennimore, Wis...... 


Medford, Wis....... 


Mount Horeb, Wis.. . 


Waupaca, Wis....... 


Hurekac Uy ee. 6 


Granville, Ill........ ‘ 


Tebanon lilo) s:. 


Metamora, Il....... : 


Milford ill. 2)..,.<.. 


Monticello, Ill....... 


Oregon UL: cient. 


West Salem, Ill...... 
West or MISsSISSIPPI. . 


Blackduck, Minn..... 
Elk River, Minn..... 
Litchfield, Minn...... 
Wells, Minn......... 
Windom, Minn...... 


~ Toran 


... *81,901 


13,810 


314 
533 
467 
390 
434 


383 
601 
542 
595 
568 


612 
803 
579 
648 
545 


1,164 
641 
427 
684 
260 


519 
885 
830 
386 
18,091 


224 


Di- 


owed vorced 


AND OVER 
NUMBER 
Sin- Mar- Wid- 
gle ried 
8,979 18,309 4,291 
3,794 7,897 1,971 
83 180 50 
87 343 101 
91 264 108 
93 237 58 
97 275 55 
84 213 83 
140 358 99 
143 339 57 
151 333 107 
195 302 67 
186 350 rf 
243 431 116 
190 308 75 
194 383 64 
181 289 72 
351 634 164 
995° $21 82 
105 291 31 
Q15 365 100 
85 124 43 
123 326 61 
231 503 132 
199 506 117 
102 222 58 
5,185 10,412 2320 
bd 155 13 
107 221 42 
383 577 158 
935 391 83 
283 495 89 


96 


280 


13 
13 


THe MippLe WEstT 


Per Cent. or Torau 


Sin- 


gle 
28.1 
27.4 


26.5 
16.3 
19.5 
23.8 
22.3 


21.9 
23.3 
26.4 
25.3 
34.3 


30.4 
30.3 
32.8 
29.9 
33.2 


30.2 
35.1 
24.6 
31.4 
32.7 


23.7 
26.1 
24.0 
26.5 


28.7 


24.6 
28.8 
34.1 
32.5 
35.0 


Mar- 
ried 


57.4 


57.2 


57.3 
64.4 
56.6 
60.8 
63.4 


55.6 
59.5 
62.5 
56.0 
53.2 


57.2 
53.7 
53.2 
59.1 
53.0 


54.5 
50.1 
68.1 
53.4 
AT .7 


62.8 
56.9 
61.0 
57.5 


57.6 


69.2 
59.6 
51.4 
54.2 
52.5 


Wid- 


Di- 


owed vurced 


13.5 


14.3 


15.9 
18.9 
23.1 
14.9 
12.7 


21.7 
16.5 
10.5 
18.0 
11.8 


11.6 
14.4 
13.0 

9.9 
13.2 


14.1 
12.8 

7.3 
14.6 
16.5 


11.8 
14.9 
14.0 
15.0 


12.8 


5.8 
11.3 
14.1 
11.5 
11.0 


1.0 


© © © & 


—_ 


1920 CENsUs Tur MippLte WEstT 


TABLE LXI—MARITAL CONDITION OF FEMALES 15 YEARS OF AGE 
AND OVER—Continued 





TOTAL NUMBER Per CEent. oF ToTau 
STATE AND Sin- Mar- Wid-  Di- Sin- Mar- Wid-  Di- 

VILLAGE gle ried owed vorced _ gle ried owed vorced 
ATEN A te sce ea eal 502 146 282 73 1 29.1 56.2 14.5 fy 4 
Battle Creek, Ia....... 289 78 179 29 2 27.0 62.0 10.0 rt 
Buffalo Center, Ia..... : 303 94 181 26 2 31.0 59.7 8.6 af § 
Bussey sae eeotce es te 204 40 135 29 te 19.6 66.2 14.2 ra 
Sorin s Lage yen ace TAT 195 427 115 10 26.1 57.2 15.4 1.3 
Grundy Center, Ia..... 665 194 376 95 ‘1. 29.2 56.5 14.3 ay 
La Porte City, Ia...... 554 110 339 98 7 19.8 61.2 Lid 1.3 
Marathon, Ja.0/.). 422: 207 63 123 21 a! 30.4 59.5 10.1 ve 
WLOWILLGstL ay ct Uoord) sates 300 70 188 39 3 Poa 62.7 13.0 1.0 
Strawberry, Point, Ia... 444 108 263 68 5 24.3 59.3 15.3 td 
Winfield, Ia........... 398 97 242 57 g 24.4 60.8 14.3 5 
East Prairie, Mo....... 370 83 23a 49 3 22.4 63.5 13.3 8 
Hardiny Moose.) 305 80 182 4] rs 26.2 59.7 13.4 at 
Pathrop.sMo.ge 2. Ae 425 90 256 74 4 AY? 60.3 17.4 9 
Lutesville, Mo......... 201 57 119 23 1 28.4 59.2 11.4 5 
Marble Hill, Mo....... 123 32 13 18 ants 26.0 59.4 14.6 
EGsiCowM Gt ee acs 282 61 188 33 A: 21.6 66.7 Laat) : 
Warrenton, Mo........ 327 100 180 45 1 30.6 55.0 13.8 3 
Casselton, N. D........ 499 157 304 33 5 31.5 60.9 6.6 1.0 
Grafton yN: Die slr. ey: 952 434 429 82 1 45.6 45.1 8.6 a 
Mayville, N. D........ 428 182 210 30 g 49.5 49.1 7.0 5 
OakeswN Lore. . te oe 552 176 317 52 7 31.9 57.4 9.4 1.3 
Fairfield, Nebr......... 313 79 186 44 4 25.2 59.4 14.1 1.3 
Geneva, Nebr.......... 721 206 392 116 6 2.6 544 16.1 8 
Humboldt, Nebr....... 494 132 287 67 7 26.7 58.1 13.6 1.4 
Stromsburg, Nebr...... 567 172 300 92 3 30.4 52.9 16.2 5 
Tekamah, Nebr........ 656 170 374 91 91 25.9 57.0 13.9 3.2 
Walthill, Nebr......... 349 75 241 32 A 21.5 69.0 9.2 
Weeping Water, Nebr... 380 86 234 60 i 22.6 616 15.8 
Cheney, Kans.......... 244 66 151 25 1 27.0 61.9 10.3 4 
Clearwater, Kans...... 236 50 156 29 1 21.2 66.1 12.3 A 
Inman, Kans.......... 165 45 98 21 1 27.3 59.4 12.7 6 
Marion, Kans.......... 712 186 425 95 6 26.1 59.7 13.4 8 
Mount Hope, Kans.... . 206 Al 119 43 Sie 26.05) 169,73 si S4 8 
Mulvane, Kans........ 455 114 281 54 6 25.1 61.8 11.8 1.3 
Oxford#Kans2. 202. : 268 53 171 36 i 19.8 63.8 13.4 2.6 








* The total includes 42 females, 15 East and 27 West of the Mississippi, not shown in the 
table because their marital status is not reported. The percentages are based on the totals 
given, consequently the items do not total 100 per cent. 


97 


1920 CrEeNnsts THe Mippite West 


TABLE LXII—SCHOOL ATTENDANCE OF MALES BETWEEN 7 AND 21 
YEARS OF AGE 


Tota. Years oF AGE 
STATE AND 7 to 21 7 to 14 14 to 16 16 to 18 18 to 21 
VILLAGE In In In In In 


Total School Total School Total School Total School Total School 


Total 
INuMDES wise ieuiee wince 9,998 7,888 5,258 5,097 1,483 1,335 1,484 883 1,823 573 
Per Cent............... 100.0 78.9 100.0 96.9 100.0 90.0 100.0 61.6 100.0 31.4 

East or MIssIssIpPlI 
Number............... 4,022 8,170 2,148 2.077 6598 584 574 348 712 S11 
Per Centra we 100.0 78.8 100.0 96.9 100.0 90.1 100.0 60.6 100.0 29.6 
Grass Lake, Mich....... 84 62 41 38 10 9 17 10 16 5 
Nashville, Mich......... 154 119 98 93 22 20 13 5 21 1 
Ovid, Mieh yi de 8 102 79 44 36 21 19 13 ll 24 13 
Scottville, Mich......... 1384 109 62 62 27 26 23 12 22 9 
ATZOR ANG hehe hse 109 89 60 60 15 15 13 8 21 6 
Centerville, Ind......... 83 63 46 46 13 13 8 3 16 1 
Flora inde toe ee ek 144 114 79 78 16 15 23 13 26 8 
Fowler, Inde \ci) oh 1638 133 93 92 25 24 21 9 24 8 
Libertyn Indies a4, 105 80 52 46 16 13 18 12 19 9 
Arcadiae Wisi. see ee eee LOT T1 70 16 14 22 17 18 6 
Barron wisss ac eee 185 144 86 86 34 29 30 17 35 12 
Elkhorn, Wis........... 202 149 96 94 31 26 27 15 48 14 
Fennimore, Wis......... 156 122 84 80 20 19 18 14 34 9 
Medford, Wis........... 264 202 189 £1385 43 39 42 24 40 4 
Mount Horeb, Wis...... 152 128 68 67 26 25 28 22 30 14 
Waupacas Wiss chy ous S17 256/05 168 wal bo 43 41 46 36 60 20 
Kureka sil eigee. ues 168 139 86 85 25 23 21 15 36 16 
Granville een ae SI 8S pee ee Ss 30 29 23 18 20 4 
Lebanon Ulises. 253 189 180 129 34 29 46 21 43 10 
Metamora, Ill.......... 83 61 38 35 12 1l 17 1l 16 4 
Milford lee s.ae oes 190 132 104 #100 23 14 28 14 35 4 
Monticello, Ill.......... 271 SiG ai 16S eal bo 41 36 29 13 48 17 
Oregoni fb )s'ge fa.) an 241 191 138 136 31 Q7 31 20 41 8 
West Salem, Ill......... 118 97 63 62 19 18 ins 8 19 9 

West oF MIssIssIPPI 
Number 22)i.6.20eks 9s un, 6,976) 4,718 98,116.°8020 1600 L2BOL e860) 7 BS6an BI 362 
Per Centeocwutien:. tea 100.0 78.9 100.0 97.0 100.0 90.0 100.0 62.2 100.0 32.6 
Blackduck, Minn........ 123 95 67 67 14 12 22 9 20 7 
Elk River, Minn........ 103 77 43 43 18 15 12 9 30 10 
Litchfield, Minn........ S19 S256" 161 161 54 45 49 31 55 19 
Welle’ Minnis he 202 152 88 86 33 31 32 19 49 16 
Windom, Minn......... 264 206 119 += 119 41 41 48 30 56 16 





98 


1920 CrENsuUs Tue MippLe WEstT 


TABLE LXII—SCHOOL ATTENDANCE OF MALES BETWEEN 7 AND 21 
YEARS OF AGE—Continued 





TOTAL Years or AGE 
STATE AND 7 to 21 7 to 14 14 to 16 16 to 18 18 to 21 
VILLAGE In In In In In 


Total School Total School Total School Total School Total School 








Alta, Ia.. & cet Ne ae 135 101 62 62 21 18 18 10 34 11 
Battle Cre, Ie Pict ys 98 79 AT 47 15 13 13 10 23 9 
Buffalo Center, fe Gand kao PLUS 66 66 25 21 25 14 29 1 
BRUSH FLA, ee cic ke ee 80 60 41 41 11 9 13 8 15 g 
COMMin ge Lass pees aks 61, PID IG lig 8108 oo 32 32 18 44 18 
Grundy Center, Ia........ 205 160 102 101 34 30 30 ve 39 12 
Ba Porte Citys 1a. 6k LST T84 90 87 16 16 20 12 31 9 
Maratnony ing eo sc! 46 41 28 28 5 4 5 4 8 5 
Moville, Ia.. Peel 93 66 65 12 12 23 15 15 1 
Strawberry Point, ie Ch ees 117 97 65 64 15 15 13 11 Q4 a 
WV INtlelar lai ye. eee ar te ke 108 rie 47 45 14 12 21 14 26 6 
Bast. Prairie, Mo... 2.04.7. 186%+).188% 107108 30 23 26 vi 23 5 
Hardin, Mo........ Roa: 128 99 65 65 24 22 17 8 22 4 
BISEOFOD Oe okie oa est, 119 95 65 65 19 16 17 10 18 4 
Dutesville, Mase e Fo 82 75 45 45 14 14 10 q 13 9 
Marble Hill, Mo.......... 56 39 30 18 12 11 5 4 9 6 
PUsicOA MO see sas see 125 81 69 56 14 ll 18 9 24 5 
Warrenton, Mo........... 97 89 57 57 17 17 9 5 14 10 
AanseltorssINo Us. ete oes, 215 168 119 118 27 26 26 16 43 13 
SSTRICOU IN Loki eae 343, 249 «86185 ~=6160 48 39 52 33 58 17 
Mayville Nowa. nays: 157 124 80 76 18 17 26 16 33 15 
Wakes Nae ee fel 188 162 109 107 25 25 22 16 32 14 
Fairfiled, Nebr............ 99 85 57 56 14 13 12 9 16 if) 
(FeneVACNEDI.. ike weve: 216 181 104 98 42 40 27 21 43 22 
Humboldt, Nebr.......... 15790 18s 92 91 24 23 14 13 ati 6 
Stromsburg, Nebr......... 125 100 66 66 16 13 21 15 22 6 
Tekamah, Nebr........... 207 167 114 113 35 33 25 11 33 10 
Walthill, Nebr............ 165 128 93 93 18 16 32 16 22 3 
Weeping Water, Nebr...... 145 123 81 79 23 20 16 14 25 10 
Cheney, Kans............ 68 54 30 30 8 8 15 10 15 6 
Clearwater, Kans.......... 71 54 36 34 11 9 10 6 14 5 
Tninan Kans, 9208.2 vi. vii 59 36 35 13 13 8 8 14 8 
Nisrion’ WANs an. ss. rok 247 =: 206)=—tiCi«dL4Ssts«dLD 37 33 27 18 42 16 
Mount Hope, Kans........ 51 42 22 22 cf ri 9 5 iS 8 
Mulvane, Kans........... 1384 103 74 73 17 14 20 11 23 5 


Oxford: Kans 022. 35 ost 87 68 36 36 16 12 20 16 15 4 


99 


1920 CENSUS Tue Mippte West 


TABLE LXIII—SCHOOL ATTENDANCE OF FEMALES BETWEEN 7 AND 21 
YEARS OF AGE 





ToTaL Yrars or AGE 
STATE AND 7 to 21 7 to 14 14 to 16 16 to 18 18 to 21 
VILLAGE In In In In In 


Total School Total School Total School Total School Total School 


Total 
Number............... 10,864 8,487 6,858 .5,211 1,627 1.496 °° 1,617 1.195 2,267. 655 
Per, Cente. ih bey C0 4.1000 783721000 0. 97,5'0100.0 2.91.0. 100.07) G9, 6 e OU an eer 

East or Mississippi 
Number............... 4,404 3,404 2,188 2,189 668 606 644 429 904 230 
Per Cent............... 100.0 77.3 100.0 97.8 100.0 90.7 100.0 66.6 100.0 925.4 
Grass Lake, Mich....... 74 57 33 33 13 11 12 10 16 3 
Nashville, Mich......... 16S 131 94 91 5 ke a 11 o7 6 
Ovid tMichi 8h oo xee te 114 86 45 40 Q7 24 18 13 94 9 
Scottville, Mich......... 127 #8108 69 69 15 LS ral 15 22 9 
Argos, lid vos fon ASE 108 GOs OO OS Warne Leary eS 5 
Centerville, Ind......... 101 73 50 50 12 12 15 10 24 1 
Nigra sing: Nese ake ek. 152 +=106 fa 71 22 17 19 10 40 8 
Howlerst ind yenua), un vay 193 142 88 86 37 34 23 15 45 44 
Liberty, Indo. 202.8 eo) 108 83 51 47 14 12 21 15 22 9 
ACACIA Wise) sooo cas 198 151 90 90 ag f 26 24 18 57 17 
Darron Wisees. Cee 214 168 104 101 38 34 28 18 44 15 
Elkhorn, Wis........... 215 167 .105.. 105 29 at f 28 21 53 14 
Fennimore, Wis......... 103 2a 127, 7A 74 26 23 29 20 34 10 
Medford, Wis........... 249 185 126 A122 37 34 37 24 49 5 
Mount Horeb, Wis...... 178) isl 81 80 30 26 25 21 37 14 
Waupaca, Wis.......... 871 295 181 173 56 53 60 51 74 18 
Sree Mises 200 =167 96 96 24 24 38 29 42 18 
Granville Mlle a cree © Ceol da Loe eG 31 29 25 15 31 iL, 
‘bebanonm Ee, 2.58 ae 285 228 146 146 44 42 44 29 51 11 
Metamora, Il.......... 82 62 47 46 10 9 12 5 13 2 
Milford siiipecveae ee 218 154 97 93 40 4 33 19 48 10 
Monticello, Ill.......... PoZP OS 9s 1S 131 35 31 42 14 44 16 
Oregor, Ue es a ee 265 193 143 139 BL. 30 36 19 49 5 
West Salem; Ill.) .2...2- 122-5 103 61 61 17 17 20 14 24 11 

West or Mississippi 
Number............... 6,460 5,083 3,165 3,072 969 890 973 696 1,363 495 
Per Genti.s 056 20.004 5 2 100,018 78.72 100.0, 97:14100.64092.8 1. 100.0. 71.5 00s) eee 
Blackduck, Minn........ 101 87 57 57 12 12 17 13 15 5 
Elk River, Minn........ 110 88 53 52 17 14 18 12 22 10 
Litchfield, Minn........ 361 288 175 171 50 47 56 39 80 31 
Wella: Minit. cic noes. S78 47214 130 § 128 53 48 41 25 49 13 
Windom, Minn......... 700. 222: 18] 127 36 34 55 39 68 22 





100 


1920 CENstUs Tue Mippte West 


TABLE LXIII—SCHOOL ATTENDANCE OF FEMALES BETWEEN 7 AND 21 
YEARS OF AGE—Continued 


TotTaL Years or AGE 
STATE AND 7 to 21 7 to 14 14 to 16 16 to 18 18 to 21 
VILLAGE In In In In In 


Total School Total School Total School Total School Total School 


Alta, Ia.. Padre sh | WLaO ePkIS 73 71 22 21 25 20 28 6 


Battle Cree ia nie SWS ie 107 90 56 56 14 13 13 10 24 11 
Buffalo Center, Ia......... 126 98 62 60 18 18 22 13 24 eh 
ESUISRO YT Ltse weiss at sera « 65 55 35 35 10 10 12 9 8 1 
ROTOIe Na nea ey en ve 999 4-181 104 103 36 35 28 21 54 22 
Grundy Center, Ia........ 208 170 97 97 38 35 34 24 39 14 
ALE ULCOAILY LAS oes 168 133 88 86 Q7 25 ZY 14 32 8 
Marathon, I[a.. Bidet Wie OF. 69 58 32 St 4 4 Ard 16 16 i 
Moville, Ia.. SS ABO HA 103 82 54 53 19 18 14 10 16 1 
Strawberry Point, eu Gy) 1ST F106 OAT GS USS) 98k 74). 2Ot li ATE NN eS 5 
WAT CIC LA teat tn ee ee 13574108 63 63 20 20 26 18 26 7 
East Prairie, Mo.......... 190° +152 98 96 35 33 28 18 29 5 
PARPOIN Widlor ee Sete eee 120 92 65 65 13 12 18 10 24 5 
LA GOEODS NL en ak chs Ry 148*™ 122 78 76 23 22 g1 14 21 10 
RAILCAR VIUGLNLO es Zick bin ty hj LO’ 88 51 51 14 14 16 15 21 8 
Marble Hill, Mo.......... 42 24 17 4 8 8 6 6 11 6 
PISO e LO 7 re Me yak eats aos 126 62 60 47 13 6 22 6 31 3 
Warrenton, Mo........... 96 74 39 ari 13 13 14 12 30 12 
Casseltton, Ns Dicoe ks: es as COG... 97 88 28 25 26 22 55 16 
ASPAITOUS EN @ Rh or ida se te 356 254 146 133 59 46 60 44 91 31 
MAGIC Nc nt ernst. PIOl whiont LOOuES Lod 30 29 31 24 50 19 
RJAKGS IN Ge ee ean 257 192 124 194 sy 31 39 27 61 10 
Fairfield, Nebr............ 74 64 30 30 16 16 11 11 ite 7 
RseneVa UNGDEY 2. hehe ae ls 218° (174 103 100 34 ° «33 20 15 56 26 
Humboldt, Nebr.......... 146 120 71 71 19 17 27 22 29 10 
Stromsburg, Nebr......... 149 =121 71 fel 22 21 25 18 31 11 
Tekamah; Nebr. ..).%.5 5. .5.. ak 180 121 120 26 26 34 Qi 50 13 
Wailthills Nebr cee iies 02 167 132 88 85 18 17 26 15 35 
Weeping Water, Nebr...... 146-121 83 80 17 13 18 16 28 
Chenevicansse rap, LOT 89 54 54 19 18 14 13 

Clearwater, Kans.......... 85 63 43 39 15 13 1% 8 15 3 
Inman Kangen ik no os 44 36 26 24 8 1 3 4 7 3 
Dfarione- Kangen en. 1 es. 268. 208 1332-888 37. 35 40 26 58 14 
Mount Hope, Kans........ 64 59 38 38 12 12 6 5 8 4 
Mulvane, Kans........... 182 150 93 92 32 30 25 19 32 9 


STOR Kan Siow chavs eee LS 92 57 57 17 17 12 9 27 9 








101 


1920 CrNsts Tue MippLe WEstT 


TABLE LXIV—ILLITERATES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER 








BY SEX 
STATE AND Botu SEXES MALE FEMALE 
VILLAGE Thlit- [llit- Illit- 
Total erate Total erate Total erate 
Total 
Nahiberovii caer ew nO are bo 953 33,523 464 35,792 489 
Per’ Cente, 00.06 5 oes L000 1.4 100.0 1.4 100.0 1.4 
East oF MIssIssIPPi 
Number 35)... ene 0) 2 29,338 338 13,919 169 15,420 169 
Pet: Conta ide ret a L060 1,2 100.0 1.2 100.0 ES 
Grass Lake, Mich........ 627 7 290 4 337 3 
Nashville, Mich.......... 1,184 14 536 6 598 8 
Ovid Mich tn) ny eee 929 oh 421 fs 508 Ay 
Scottville, Mich.......... 852 19 415 9 437 10 
Arvosiine sitios es huis 928 10 446 5 482 5 
Centerville, Ind.232 ine. 1712 18 353 9 419 9 
Plgra nds kes oc Maines «Tue oO ¢ 546 - 650 5 
Fowler, 10d: vis... ie bess delgh dy hOo 28 585 15 614 13 
Taberty ind. ducer thie wien Ls 169, 6 532 5 635 1 
AT CACISI VV ISsc40 ssc dls ee Ls Le 8 550 4 632 4 
Barton ivy iscc ie Ties a gle 18 624 8 691 10 
Blikhorn: Wises... ceive se atk, Ook 12 821 5 870 7 
Fennimore, Wis..........* 1,179 + 541 1 638 3 
Medford, Wis............ 1,468 24 726 16 742 8 
Mount Horeb, Wis....... 1,152 5 540 3 612 2 
Waupaca, Wis........... %376 a | 1,083 9 1,293 18 
Borekacilceees od Aaa S10 17 594 8 716 9 
Granville, Us oie kek a1 041 43 526 Af 515 a3 
Rebanoo Lib: is te ek 022 14 725 8 797 6 
Metamora, Ill........... 570 5 279 3 291 2 
Milfordy Wil eae ie Soe 2G 32 613 20 603 12 
Monticello, Ill........... 1,890 26 914 10 976 16 
Oregons bil.) euko emia se sO Le 36 888 18 930 18 
West Salem, Ill.......... 805 1 371 1 434 
West or MIssIssIPPli 
WNriniber yor ic Guta tae Oo 615 19,604 295 20,372 320 
Per. Cents) fh oo ee 100.0 1.5 100.0 1.5 100.0 1.6 
Blackduck, Minn......... 601 11 342 1 259 10 
Elk River, Minn......... 813 8 404 4 409 + 
Litchfield, Mum. 6205 hoi Ue oot 11 1,095 Q 1,236 9 
Prelia: Minn. 24; 5. 9 257 Goes 7 735 1 833 6 
Windom, Minn.......... 1,783 15 885 S 898 12 


1920 CENsUs 


TABLE LXIV—ILLITERATES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER 


STATE AND 
VILLAGE 


PEAS Re ote hale ea 
Battle Creek, Ia.........0.:. 
Buffalo Center, Ia... 
Bussey las. 2.0. 54 
COornimy iis as... 


Grundy Center, Ia... 

La Porte City, Ia... 

DLArA LON, Lain shel nase 
BVO WG Liteeys shoe or Mahe 
Strawberry Point, Ia....... 


Winnelglavinten ayes. 
East Prairie, Mo...... 
Hardin, Mo...... 
Lathrop, Mo...... 
Lutesville, Mo... .. 


Marble Hill, Mo... 

Portico. "Mo: 08... 
Warrenton, Mo..... sae 
ASSEltODRIN SDs osc eee.» 
Grafton NG Dv. 


Mayville: NDI. rh. 4 
Cakeee NAD) coe sett 
Fairfield, Nebr........... 

Geneva, Nebr............. 
Humboldt, Nebr.......... 


Stromsburg, Nebr......... 
Tekamah, Nebr.......... 
Waltinil¥Nebr.. 0. os las 
Weeping Water, Nebr...... 
Cheney, Kans.......... 


Clearwater, Kans........ 
BTUMNAT ONS AUS aly e Fs ys 
Marin. Kans tae a foe. 
Mount Hope, Kans........ 
Mulvane,.Kansiih's 36 i 5" 


DxfOre, AGOTISs Aeolus Fa 


BY SEX—Continued 


Thlit- 
Total erate 


1,082 11 
647 ws 
738 13 
471 11 

1,600 3 

1,439 12 

1,193 4 
431 8 
aLt 4 
934 9 
863 iy 
876 38 
705 34 
923 18 
455 26 
272 6 
672 pe 
692 10 

1,178 2 

2,063 122 
948 2 

1,284 37 
666 8 

1,525 15 

1,059 10 

1,169 20 

1,481 10 
843 19 
888 15 
532 3 
526 7 
389 14 

1,568 23 
433 is 

1,015 40 
609 9 


Botu SExEs MALE 


Illit- 


Total erate 


524 
323 
390 
240 
766 


696 
572 
204 
368 
438 


421 
428 
359 
440 
223 


142 
353 
336 
621 
985 


450 
655 
329 
727 
518 


547 
741 
436 
453 
250 


hex 


20 


FEMALE 
Tlit- 
Total erate 
558 6 
324 Bs 
348 9 
231 3 
834 Q 
743 7 
621 Q 
227 3 
343 1 
496 3 
442 AS 
448 20 
346 17 
483 A 
232 15 
130 4 
319 
356 3 
557 1 
1,078 51 
498 Q 
629 25 
337 4 
798 6 
541 6 
622 17 
740 2 
407 10 
435 8 
282 1 
264 4 
186 9 
$11 10 
231 i 
525 20 
312 4 


Tue MippLe WEst 





103 


1920 Census Tue Mippite West 


TABLE LXV—ILLITERATES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER BY 
COLOR AND NATIVITY 


Aut Cuasses Native Wuite ForrignWHITE COLORED* 


STATE AND Tlit- Tllit- Tlit- Illit- 
VILLAGE Total erate Total erate Total erate Total erate 
Total 
Number? 2 30.18% 69,315 953 60,216 510 8,506 368 593 75 
Perssents bee sks 100.0 1.4 100.0 8 100.0 4.3 100.0 12.6 
East or MIssISSIPPI 
Numbers. <6. ahd) 029,000 338 26,053 196 3,070 128 216 14 
PeriCenti ee a LOO 1.2 100.0 8 100.0 4.2 100.0 6.5 
Grass Lake, Mich... 627 4 579 5 48 2 ae 
Nashville, Mich..... 1,134 14 1,083 ie 50 1 1 
Ovid Miche ee 929 et 876 Bi 53 ate 
Seottville, Mich..... 852 19 756 4 96 15 
AP 2O8 MIDS lhe css, 928 10 908 9 20 1 
Centerville, Ind..... 772 18 767 16 5 2 
Ploras ind sess ade aloo TAnT1LSs 7 8 the She Af 
Fowler, Ind: . 46604. °1,199 28 1,104 12 62 13 33 3 
Liberty, Ind........ 1,167 6 1,110 4 19 6 38 2 
Arcadia, Wiss, 0.02 > ) AlbgZ 8 962 2 220 6 
Barrany WS, 66.6. seh Ole 18 1,114 10 198 a. 3 1 
Elkhorn, Wis....... 1,691 12 1,462 4 229 8 ae 
Fennimore, Wis..... 1,179 4 1,061 3 117 1 1 oy 
Medford, Wis....... 1,468 24 1,101 9 361 14 6 1 
Mount Horeb, Wis.. 1,152 5 960 3 192 2 
Waupaca, Wis...... 2,376 27 = =1,94'7 5 428 21 1 1 
Burekanii ocho 1310 17 erese9 13 73 4 
Granville, Ill....... 1,041 an 698 We 343 ok rch tt 
Lebanon; [ll...:..:. 1,522 14 1,308 3 99 5 115 6 
Metamora, Ill....... 570 5 504 3 66 g 
Milford, Ill......... 1,216 32 1,174 30 42 2 dak 
Monticello, Ill...... 1,890 At ham sh ag Q1 56 7 
Oregons TP cial oe $6...1;577 20 238 16 3 
West Salem, Ill..... 805 1 758 a AT 1 
West or MISSISSIPPI 
Number oi3 sae. dan O9js076 615 34,163 314 5,436 240 377 61 
Perk lant so 8 ey ee LOUD 1.5 100.0 9 100.0 4.4 100.0 16.2 
Blackduck, Minn.... 601 11 471 3 130 8 2 
Elk River, Minn.... 813 8 699 5 113 3 1 
Litchfield, Minn..... 2,331 LIST 1 544 10 ue 
Wells, Minn........ 1,568 To eh, ted 309 7 2 
Windom, Minn..... 1,783 15 1,428 2 360 18 





104 


1920 CreNnsus Tur Mippie West 


TABLE LXV—ILLITERATES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER BY 
COLOR AND NATIVITY—Continued 





Aut Cuasses Native Waite ForreignWuite CoLorep* 


STATE AND Illit- Illit- Illit- Ilit- 
VILLAGE Total erate Total erate Total erate Total erate 

Altar late ius rie ea 1 OBE 11 786 1 295 10 1 
Battle Creek, Ia....... 647 te 546 ne 101 a 
Buffalo Center, Ia..... 738 13 572 a 166 13 
HORGBY “1A tee. e a x 471 11 441 8 30 a pe 
Coming, 1a. 5c. iee ¢ 1,600 3 1,517 3 Tig oe: 6 
Grundy Center, Ia.... 1,439 IZ 7,211 9 227 3 
La Porte City, Ia..... 1,193 4 1,136 aA 57 4 
Marathons Ta.iy,3. ac: 431 8 344 Q 87 6 
Moville, Ia..:........ 711 4 640 1 71 3 
Strawberry Point, Ia... 934 9 846 8 88 1 
WVinhield, as th oe 863 Gy 833 4: 30 Nn 
East Prairie, Mo...... 876 38 864 36 12 g He,” ie 
Hardin, Mo.......... 705 34 653 17 5 1 47 16 
Lathrop, Mo......... 923 18 812 2 8 16 
Lutesville, Mo........ 455 26 453 26 g 
Marble Hill, Mo...... 272 6 270 6 Q 
PUIG LO ease 672 ay 672 a ee as etl pe 
Warrenton, Mo....... 692 10 599 4 43 1 50 5 
GasseltonsN. D../)3.4. 1,178 2 907 1 271 1 au Ap 
Crafton yN: Des 4.5 34. 2,063 122 1,473 92 581 29 9 1 
Mayville, N.D....... 948 2 656 OM eGT Q 1 
Oakes, N. D.......... 1,284 37 980 3 304 34 hae 
Fairfield, Nebr........ 666 8 626 8 37 1s 3 
Geneva, Nebr......... 1,525 15 1,406 8 119 7 
Humboldt, Nebr...... 1,059 10 964 7 89 6 1 
Stromsburg, Nebr..... 1,169 20 750 1 417 19 2 
Tekamah, Nebr....... 1,481 10 1,412 f! 69 3 He 
Walthill, Nebr........ 843 19 713 3 36 Q 94 14 
Weeping Water, Nebr.. 888 15 808 13 78 rd 2 
Cheney, Kans......... 532 3 507 Q 25 1 
Clearwater, Kans..... 526 7 497 5 23 1 6 1 
Inman, Kans......... 389 14 280 6 109 8 tee a 
Marion, Kans......... 1,568 23 1,420 11 108 5 40 7 
Mount Hope, Kans.... 433 oe 408 oh 25 a 
Mulvane, Kans....... 1,015 40 925 7 90 33 


Oxford, Kans......... 609 9 599 6 7 3 3 


* Seventy-five foreign-born colored illiterates. See Note (*) Table LI for com- 
position of colored population, all ages. 


105 


1920 CENsUs Tue Mippite West 


TABLE LXVI—NATURALIZATION OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE 
POPULATION 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER 


BotH SEXES MALEs FEMALES 
STATE AND Natur- Natur- Natur- 
VILLAGE Total alized Total alized Total alized 
Total 
Number yun te baw eiioke 8,265 6,191 4,447 3,297 3,818 2,894 
erent es eae 100.0 74.9 100.0 74.1 100.0 75.8 
East oF MIssISssIPPI 
Nimber teat ten 2,993 2,170 1,573 UV LDby 1,420 1,033 
er Ceente ie he win 100.0 72.5 100.0 12.3 100.0 72.7 
Grass Lake, Mich...... 47 Sl 29 18 18 13 
Nashville, Mich........ 46 32 23 14 23 18 
Ovid Si Michts Pare e 49 34 26 17 23 17 
Scottville, Mich........ 94 71 46 32 48 39 
ATEOS. INGwic sss Core 20 13 14 11 6 2 
Centerville, Ind........ 5 Me 3 i g ‘ih 
HIOVA CLC ie rs sae 8 5 4 1 4 4 
PowlersIndscr scar. 62 39 37 25 25 14 
LaDerEys Ndr eee 19 18 10 9 9 9 
Arcadia, Wis........... 214 147 113 78 101 69 
Darron Wiss sen a 195 153 110 86 85 67 
Elkhorn, Wis.......... 223 140 120 79 103 61 
Fennimore, Wis........ 114 85 57 43 57 42 
Medford, Wis.......... 357 277 180 141 177 136 
Mount Horeb, Wis... .. 187 134 96 70 91 64 
Waupaca, Wis......... 413 330 210 167 203 163 
Mureke eee 72 55 34 28 38 27 
Granvilles Th: 2.onee. 330 197 188 112 142 85 
Lebanon, Lite a eee ce 96 72 40 28 56 44 
Metamora, Ill......... 66 26 33 14 33 12 
Milford slo ieee a, 42 35 22 18 20 Le 
Monticello, Ill......... 56 50 30 27 26 23 
Orégon Ue ee a. 231 179 122 93 109 86 
West Salem, Ill........ 47 47 26 26 21 21 
West or MIssIssIPPi 
Numbers cou Ale eke 5,272 4,021 2,874 2,160 2,398 1,861 
Pér Centers 3. Stunts 100.0 76.3 100.0 75.2 100.0 77.6 
Blackduck, Minn....... 125 98 79 60 46 38 
- Elk River, Minn....... lll 97 63 55 48 42 
Litchfield, Minn........ 541 AT7 270 242 271 235 
Wells, Mintovie hte sas 306 234 161 119 145 115 
Windom, Minn........ 350 305 189 169 161 136 


106 


1920 CEeNsUs Tue Mippie West 


TABLE LXVI—NATURALIZATION OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE 
POPULATION 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER—Continued 








Botu SEXES MALEs FEMALES 
STATE AND Natur- Natur- Natur- 
VILLAGE Total alized Total alized Total alized 
PASTOR Ei ea UN le Ta de 290 247 164 138 126 109 
Battle Creek, Ja......... 100 83 53 41 47 42 
Buffalo Center, Ia........ 164 130 85 64 79 66 
ISSSEY; Las. 25 fils os etek 30 6 19 3 11 3 
COrping. +148.,5.. 66 = onde n 76 61 38 32 38 29 
Grundy Center, Ia....... 217 153 112 79 105 74 
bacrorte City, la. 2p... 56 52 35 32 21 20 
Marathons lac sh. hus: 87 75 49 41 38 34 
MGville, (a. cutee en ties val 65 48 45 23 20 
Strawberry Point, Ia...... 88 84 38 36 50 48 
Wintel slas. ue scene 30 19 19 13 11 6 
East Prairie, Mo......... 10 3 5 1 i) 2 
Hardin Mos . acs. as 3 1 1 g 1 
Lathrop,.Mo0.. ia. 3) 2.02 4. 8 8 5 5 3 3 
Lutesville, Mo.......... 2 1 2 1 
Marble Hill, Mo........ Q 2 2 g 
EARICO ONL Ore ee aed ie yy Ay ue 43 Ais 
Warrenton, Mo.......... 43 21 29 18 14 3 
CasseltonN. Ds... kas 264 143 147 1S 117 70 
ASTAILOLL IN Lae soe ek 559 378 299 203 260 175 
Mavvilles Na DAL. aee. 272 203 157 118 115 85 
Oakes Nu Dik es 284 213 168 122 116 91 
Fairfield, Nebr... . 0.0.0... 37 34 15 13 22 21 
Geneva, Nebr............ 116 91 62 49 54 42 
Humboldt, Nebr......... 88 62 48 34 40 28 
Stromsburg, Nebr........ 413 Fey Ar 204 161 209 162 
Tekamah, Nebr.......... 67 51 38 24 29 27 
WVAltniheINeDross an ase 35 23 24 15 11 8 
Weeping Water, Nebr..... 72 45 AT 27 25 18 
Cheneywans.. sce 25 22 17 15 8 7 
Clearwater, Kans........ ; 23 14 19 11 4 3 
STNIGD AIS BSS ats oie lit. 105 80 54 42 $1 38 
INIATION. RUS. orcs (Sed 94 70 48 35 46 35 
Mount Hope, Kans....... 25 21 10 7 15 14 
Mulvane, Kans.......... 76 25 47 15 29 10 


(oeiord i wangne ci iss vi 1 4 1 3 1 


107 


1920 Crensus Tue MippLe WEstT 


TABLE LXVII—HOME OWNERSHIP AND SIZE OF FAMILY 


ToTAaL Famiuies Livinc 1n Homes PrEr- 
STATE AND Fami- Rented Owned Tenure SONS 
VILLAGE LIES* Encum- Un- Un- TO A 


Total Free bered known known FAMILyt 


Total 
NGM DE aise. ees 23,000 7,398 15,223 11,902 3,096 285 379 a0 
FeriGent.. ooo sok ee LOO Bre 66.2 SLE NES 1.0 1.6 

East or MIssiIssipPi 
Numberi os 0000.5... 9,981°4 3,175 6,608. "5,094: 1/481 83 168 3.6 
Ber. Genter os Wee LOO 31.9 66.4 51.2 14.4 8 by 
Grass Lake, Mich... . 227 70. 154 112 35 7 8 8.3 
Nashville, Mich...... 424 95 $22 235 87 Ai | Soe 
Ovid, Michio 2 3 397. 374 76 293 248 S52 15 5 2.9 
Scottville, Mich...... 295 111 179 122 55 g 5 3.5 
Argos: ind: 22 40." 348 117 223 176 47 8 3.2 
Centerville, Ind... ... 289 93 195 166 23 6 1 3.2 
Flora vind. sini es 446 166 279 244 $2 ba 1] 3.2 
Fowler, Ind.......... 390 132 249 184 62 3 9 ba Sef 
Liberty, Ind......... 452 147 299 256 41 Q 6 2.9 
Arcadia, Wis........ 368 105 262 242 18 g 1 3.9 
Barron Wis... 2Y. 2 413 108 302 215 85 g 3 3.9 
Elkhorn, Wis........ 557 179 371 264 104 3 g 3.6 
Fennimore, Wis... ... 387 91 292 243 43 6 4 3.6 
Medford, Wis........ 449 159 280 179 96 5 10 4.2 
Mount Horeb, Wis... 391 79 278 223 52 3 34 3.5 
Waupaca, Wis....... 790 Zin 507 380 )=6114 13 10 Nt 
Eureka) 3) 34), 427 106 301 236 65 sk 20 rdf § 
Granville, Ill........ f 324 126 196 149 47 et 2 4.4 
Lebanon, Ill......... 484 229 254 213 41 Ms 1 3.9 
Metamora, Ill....... : 175 47 126 118 4 4 g 3.9 
Milford six 3 ae4, 408 i pe be 273 167 27102 4 ¢ 3.6 
Monticello, Il....... 635 224 400 276) 42S 1 11 3.6 
Oregon vill er. eee 616 256 356 277 76 3 4 3.6 
West Salem, Ill...... 282 53 217 169 47 1 12 3.4 

West or Mississippi 
Number............ 13,049 4,223 8,615 6,808 1,665 142 211 3.6 
Per Gentiies, ihe 7 a 0c 32.4 66.0 62.2) 12:7 1.1 1.6 
Blackduck, Minn..... 187 85 101 82 12 7 1 4.2 
Elk River, Minn..... 266 at 188 137 44 7 1 Siz 
Litchfield, Minn..... 764 221 536 446 82 8 7 ra Ya | 
Wells, Minn......... 496 187 339 235 101 3 20 3.8 
Windom, Minn...... 506 138 363 263 92 8 5 4.2 


108 


1920 CENsUs THe MippLe West 


TABLE LXVII—HOME OWNERSHIP AND SIZE OF FAMILY—Continued 


Tora. Famiuies Living in Homes © PER- 
STATE AND Fami- Rented Owned Tenure sONS 
VILLAGE LIES* Encum- Un- Un- TO A 


Total Free bered known known Famityf 





Altes Taser ieee 399 140 249 225 24 m2. 10 5.2 
Battle Creek, Ia....... : 212 56 152 127 22 3 4 3.7 
Buffalo Center, Ia...... 214 60 154 110 44 a By 4.2 
HUSsey Lar enceyes ee. x 167 56 110 104 6 he: i 3.5 
CoOrmIno ys LA hen hee os x 531 144 376 314 61 1 11 3.5 
Grundy, Center, Ia..... 480 163 309 269 37 3 8 3.6 
La Porte City, Ia...... 445 137 304 248 56 ee 4 ae 
Marathon, Ia.......... 152 43 109 91 18 ne ee 3.4 
VEG Vie Later or ots 226 77 148 106 42 1 3.9 
Strawberry Point, Ia.... 323 88 232 194 38 3 3.4 
WViriteld: han vee, 329 96 225 200 24 1 8 $.1 
Fast Prairie, Mo....... 273 112 158 106 50 3 4.1 
PGT ie Oar ate nica 225 75 150 118 32 ah Mt: 3.8 
Pathropy VMG4e 0. asl. 5 2 338 - 114 214 180 34 ie 10 3.3 
Lutesville, Mo......... 141 56 83 65 18 vt 2 4.1 
Marble Hill, Mo....... 86 24 60 45 is 4 2 3.9 
PuxicosM0.se oie 232 124 98 71 27 ny 10 3.8 
Warrenton, Mo........ 231 99 128 105 23 be. 4 3.5 
Casselton, N. D........ 341 141 197 148 42 if 3 4.5 
Gratton, NOD .t sa. oo. 502 135 356 294 57 5 11 5.0 
Mayville, N. D........ 267 88 ha 110 59 g 8 4.6 
OskessN, Dion es}. 376 151 221 166 55 ahs 4 4.4 
Fairfield, Nebr......... 238 68 168 128 38 2 g 3.3 
Geneva, Nebr.......... 511 168 334 293 40 1 9 3.5 
Humboldt, Nebr....... 378 130 243 184 55 4 5 3.4 
Stromsburg, Nebr...... 411 106 303 256 44 3 2 3.3 
Tekamah, Nebr........ 475 172 299 216 81 2 4 3.8 
Walthill, Nebr......... 266 98 159 101 58 ay 9 4.3 
Weeping Water, Nebr.. 301 102 197 162 31 4 2 3.6 
Cheney, Kans......... F 179 51 127 111 12 4 1 3.6 
Clearwater, Kans....... 193 AT 141 105 32 4 5 3.4 
Inman, Kans.......... 133 36 97 84 13 ky be 3.6 
Marion, Kans.. 2........:. 519 192 325 243 81 1 2 3.7 
Mount Hope, Kans.... . 178 43 129 122 7 £3 6 2.9 
Mulvane, Kans........ 349 97 230 151 26 53 22 3.6 


Oxtcid.Matisn i a se 209 76 132 93 34 5 1 3.6 


* By census definition, each family has a home which may or may not bea 
separate dwelling. 
Tt For the total population of each village see Table LI. 


109 


1920 CrENsUsS 


STATE AND 
VILLAGE 


Total 
Number...... 
Per Cent... 


East or MIssIssIpPi 
Number.... 
Per Cent.... 


Grass Lake, Mich.. . 
Nashville, Mich..... 
Ovid, Mich... ; 

Scottville, Mich..... 
Argos, Ind.......... 


Centerville, Ind.. .. 
Mloras ind 62a 
Fowler, Ind......... 
Liberty, Ind... . 
Arcadia, Wis 


Coe Te Vea: se Ve 


Barron, Wis...... 
Elkhorn, Wis....... 
Fennimore, Wis.... 
Medford, Wis....... 
Mount Horeb, Wis. . 


Waupaca, Wis... 
Eureka, Ill... . 
Granville, dU oo... 
Lebanon, Ill... . 
Metamora, Il 


Milford, Ill..... 

Monticello, Hll...... 
Oresonelils aes 
West Salem, Il..... 


WEstT or MiIssIssIPPI 
Number.... 
Per Cent..... 


Blackduck, Minn... . 
Elk River, Minn... . 
Litchfield, Minn.... 
Wells, Minn.. 


Windom, Minn..... 


Tora 
10 and over 


Total 


Em- 


ploy- 


ploy- 


Years or AGE 


GROUP 
10to15 15 to 20 
Em- Em- 


loy- 


20 to 45 


p 
ee Total ed Total aa Total 


Em- 


ploy- 


THe Mippite WEstT 


TABLE LXVIII—GAINFULLY EMPLOYED MALES IN EACH AGE 


Em- 
ploy- 


45 to 65 65 and over* 
Em- 
ploy- 


vat’ Total weet Total ed 


.. 33,523 22,762 3,776 108 3,375 1,346 13,497 12,453 8,777 7,328 4,098 1,527 


100.0 67.9100.0 2.9100.0 39.9 100.0 92.3100.0 83.5100.0 37.3 


100.0 


290 
536 
421 
415 
446 


353 
546 
585 
532 
550 


624 
821 
541 
726 
540 


1,083 
594 
526 
725 
279 


613 
914 
888 
371 


100.0 


342 
404 
1,095 
735 
885 


. 13,919 9,669 1,540 


69.5 100.0 
193 29 
365 66 
260 34 
286 48 
367 47 
276 28 
394 47 
382 60 
414 37 
352 = 51 
435 69 
564 74 
347 58 
510 105 
291 59 
685 120 
417 60 
351 106 
563 89 
185 33 
447 80 
638 108 
692 84 
255 48 


. 19,604 13,093 2,236 


66.8 100.0 
265 46 
293 28 
684 135 
437 58 
626 97 


451,326 550 5,475 5,1203,793 3,2421,785 712 


2.9100.0 41.5 100.0 


35 

Re Bh 
2 42 
ei ieee 
Leinart 
2 25 
8 40 
Liwyos 
anand 
1 40 
Lier) 
73 

1 48 
85 

60 

vee aie 
1. ; 39 
44, 
Yeoh 
1.33 
3 60 
4 84 
9° 78 
36 

63 2,049 
2.8 100.0 
1 41 
i bee 
8 113 
1 84 
2 110 


110 


15 
19 
10 
22 
Q4 


13 
19 
16 
23 
13 


28 
36 
17 
35 
11 


24 
12 
17 
58 
12 


34 
37 
40 
15 


796 
38.8 


27 
Vs 
35 
28 
45 


93 
165 
134 
174 
162 


129 
229 
245 
193 
242 


240 
344 
219 
297 
186 


407 
247 
222 
303 
109 


241 
385 
368 
141 


8,022 
100.0 


150 
175 
392 
282 
374 


93.5 100.0 85.5 100.0 39.9 


84 
162 
121 
167 
160 


128 
221 
218 
184 
215 


216 
313 
192 
285 
155 


366 
238 
214 
296 
101 


231 
358 
361 
134 


91 
169 
129 

96 
137 


105 
151 
154 
155 
144 


176 
230 
149 
167 
1a 


303 
148 
126 
178 

70 


157 
232 
260 

95 


80 
147 
106 

84 
135 


99 
120 
126 
143 
107 


154 
186 
110 
158 
113 


247 
133 
113 
166 

58 


136 
203 
236 

82 


42 
95 
82 
48 
63 


66 
79 
73 
106 
73 


69 
100 
67 
72 
64 


146 
80 
28 
64 
34 


75 
105 
103 

51 


7,333 4,984 4,086 2,313 
91.4 100.0 82.0 100.0 


146 
165 
356 
247 
355 


88 
106 
307 
200 
225 


83 
88 
239 
145 
196 


17 
49 
148 
111 
79 


14 
37 
21 
13 
47 


34 
26 
21 
56 
16 


36 
27 
27 
32 
12 


1920 Crensts Tur MippLe WEsT 


TABLE LXVIII—GAINFULLY EMPLOYED MALES IN EACH AGE 
GROUP—Continued 











Tora Years or AGE 

10 and over 10to15 15to20 20t0 45 45 to 65 65 and over* 

STATE AND set Em- Em- Em- Em- Em- 
VILLAGE loy ploy- ploy- ploy- ploy- ploy- 

Total we “Total ed Total ed Total ed Total ed Total ed 
Alta, ITa.. eee 524 353 42 TOC 48e 228) Veesie Cin 1200 Ot 86 24 
Battle Creek ie bis Baca ft Seow 6U | SAe ee) Oke LG CL oa ALO) V1 Olt OLy 7 OG 6 
Buffalo Center, Ia..... 390 277 51 Py GA Say) CLOGS ah OGtT Afar bok nt LO 
Bussey, la.....'....... 940 ° 165 24 ES SO aie 97 945/661) GLa So 8 
Carnmos laser. dun 5. 766) 505 e478 PY eS) 9.980 10288) (2689 SVE AT l0Z6 335 
Grundy Center, Ia.... 696 459 66 POET 89.990. 268 179 714i Ba 1° 30 
La Porte City, Ia..... 572° 827.4, 8 Me 54 12s 221 193 155 100 84 2 
Marathon, Ia.. a O04 LSS Be SO iia 13 4 89 S96 444087 S85. LLG 
Moville, Ia.. - 368 254 47 1 $8 4519 162°, .155 90 66.),381 13 
Strawberry Point, re WMG ASS Ree aGa SO Tab ws FIG 1486 187 NOOK, 1S 
Waitcldlacc tee 2) SAO (204) NEO ue ol 4220016) 170.7 168 4120! 103-605" 20 
East Prairie, Mo...... 428 320 ‘72 GN OL Sh 70 ae G4 DIS LOS PS h 
HardinvMio. 20... 2528: S59 17255 Fido! 1 41 90 /183 128.1038 91 31 15 
Lathrop; Mon. nec. 440 314 46 Le S6heT23' 45 160 1501245 11S TA ST 
Putesvile Moss aes. t2eai wl IS BON 2.4 28 1 98 G80 50%) 4a 27 8 
Marble Hill, Mo...... 142 103 24 LSeeLe 8 52 4 RN UNE ee pera 
Puxicoslo sees: fue. 353° 237 45 ye A5 GArL6S 21445 78.) WO R22 el 
Warrenton, Mo....... SSG 7194 (450404. 26 5 124 OFF 108: Vastra LO 
Casselton, N. D....... 621 384 89 Wt, CF 0197.0 2861 240: FIST LOS AOS ie 21 
Grafton, N.D........ 985 622 139 15 102 38 408 344 235 182 101 43 
MES MV ter Ny Lee OO SOSa ee ho bo eke AL O0n Y d68, LIS LOSE 2D 8 
Oakes Dees 1h ODD y O08) 7G 10 640719 03405 1880 6148. CISL 4S 27 
Fairfield, Nebr........ 329 238 42 Atha es TS OUn Lt BLA SOO KU Son ramon LG 
Geneva, Nebr......... 127i Ae ERO ROR eT AS S05 | PES HAO TOS tere 29 
Humboldt, Nebr...... 518  359'°°65 Q 45 LTR ISTO TSO 1800 1S aiee cou 
Stromsburg, Nebr..... 547 388 44 .. 44 17 =206 190 144 110 109 21 
Tekamah, Nebr....... 741 569 87 2 62 31 345 328 163 154 84 54 
VWitiniieMweDric nn tote COlot Or ot MOO COO Sl be Owe BE Gn ee bE 
Weeping Water, Nebr... 453 | 312) 61...) 47, 17 167. 157 5126 .,110°, 52 28 
Cheney, Kans......... 250 181 28 6 429. 20 89 88.07 6S. Vari 4h1. 40 
Clearwater, Kans..... 262 202 24 2 ni Sey AT 100 O8tae 7b) (Oa SO 0 1G 
Thmar ARanss tes een 20S oO 18S 7 2G oka ee 5 96 OI SS in S40 23 3 
Marion, bans... ).) 2... 4157. 6388. 95 Ks 69 30 350 331 169 147 74 30 
Mount Hope, Kans.... 202 126 12 .. Tae os 69 70 Gi, w4Gn Sar ell 
Mulvane, Kans....... 487 332 54 TP Shall) 2045 188) 11997 6S" 29 


Ciforasisans. aie en 20) RL a 2 eho 3g Se tise ise. 76% 6086 8 


* Includes persons of unknown age. 


111 


1920 CEensus 


Tue Mippite West 


TABLE LXIX—GAINFULLY EMPLOYED FEMALES IN EACH AGE 


STATE AND 
VILLAGE 





Total 
Number.. 
Per Cent...... 


East oF MissIssIpPi 
Number? eee. 
Pet Genk er iis 


Grass Lake, Mich... 
Nashville, Mich..... 
Ovid, Mich......... 
Scottville, Mich.... . 
Argos, Indo. us 


Centerville, Ind..... 
Flora;\Ind., 57... 070. 
Fowler, Ind......... 
Liberty, Ind........ 
Arcadia, Wis....... : 


Barron, Wis....... 
Elkhorn, Wis.. . 
Fennimore, Wis.... . 
Medford, Wis.. 
Mount Horeb, Wis... 


Waupaca, Wis...... 
Eureka, Ill... 
Granville, Ill....... : 
Lebanon, Il... . 
Metamora, Ill...... 


Milford: uu. 
Monticello, Ill... ... 
Oregon, Ill... 

West Salem, IIl.. . 


West or MiIssIssIPri 
Number... 
Per’ Cénte 3 0ss35. 


Blackduck, Minn.... 


Elk River, Minn... . 
Litchfield, Minn..... 
Wells, Minn... . : 
Windom, Minn.... 


Tora 
10 and over 


Total 


. 35,792 


100.0 


15,420 
100.0 


337 
598 
508 
437 
482 


419 
650 
614 
635 
632 


691 
870 
638 
742 
612 


1,293 
716 
515 
797 
291 


603 
976 
930 
434 


. 20,372 


100.0 


259 
409 
1,236 
833 
898 


Years or AGE 


GROUP 
10to15 15 to 20 
Em- Em- Em- 
ploy- ploy- ploy- 


20 to 45 45 to 65 65 and over* 
Em- Em- Em- 
ploy- ploy- ploy- 


ed Total ed Total ed Total 


6,271 3,891 
17.5 100.0 
2,810 1,610 
18.2 100.0 
ay Lea 
15 65 
78 41 
80 47 
64 48 
98 36 
124 49 
59 8672 
134 40 
132 64 
157 79 
233 «67 
137 59 
132 94 
81 67 
239 129 
167 75 
46 88 
124 113 
32 «31 
117 84 
219 91 
193 100 
32 «48 
3,461 2,281 
17.0 100.0 
42 35 
YT. 488 
274 114 
116 111 
168 89 


6,400 
100.0 


121 
210 
159 
201 
195 


163 
263 
259 
239 
284 


312 
368 
274 
326 
238 


527 
303 
250 
325 
131 


251 
450 
377 
174 


8,781 
100.0 


132 
185 
533 
351 


33 3,952 86615,181 
8100.0 21.9 100.0 
111,575 360 
-7100.0 22.9 
Tek 6 
1 43 7 
50 9 
46 9 
50 83610 
He vay tf 4 
Ph, C20 ple 
Le OS Mame 
bi 36610 
Diy OG Le 
82 22 
79 27 
66 7 
95 27 
67 =12 
1 141 26 
75 13 
ach Coca. E 
1, 4°93) 418 
26 6 
EB OPay ¢ Bel oF 
inn oe Meloe 
2 90 29 
45 5 
222,377 506 
1.0100.0 21.3 
apa 6 
de pal 9 
3 134 39 
99 23 
126 32 


392 


ed Total nay Total ed 


4,020 8,701 1,157 4,067 195 
26.5100.0 13.3100.0 4.8 


1,746 3,982 6101,853 83 
27.3100.0 15.3100.0 4.5 
32 102 16 60 2 
38 179 27 101 2 
39 157 2 101 6 
52 95 18 48 1 
41 125 12 64 1 
SSH 1LIGs 225 mata 8 
70 182 29 94 7 
41 165 4 50 1 
87 190 30 130 6 
LOL) 165" iS a Gt 
105 152 21 66 9 
137 236 58 120 Ii 
99 162 28 77 3 
SO. Tie ae oe 
50 175 16 65 3 
158 347 50 149 
10D ee Wf ee > 1 
30 «94 STZ 
79 196 25 ‘70 1 
23 «473 27 eae 2 
62 130 29 59 | 
125 233 52 109 7 
99 255 60 108 3 
23 113 3 54 1 
2,2744,719 5472214 112 
25.9100.0 11.6100.0 5.1 
26 47 DiewiAl 1 
57" 106" 10s. Sea 
185 286 30 169 17 
86 171 4 101 3 
108 221 26 70 2 





1920 CreNnsus 


Tue MippLE WEst 


TABLE LXIX—GAINFULLY EMPLOYED FEMALES IN EACH AGE 
GROUP—Continued 





TorTaL YEARS OF AGE 
10 and over 10to15 15to20 20 to 45 45 to 65 65 and over* 
STATE AND Em- Em- Em- Em- Em- Em- 
VILLAGE ploy- ploy- ploy- ploy- ploy- ploy- 
Total Pad Total Pay. Total ed Total Ped Total ed Total ed 

Alta, Ia... . omarine 558 87 56 64°. 11" 289 60 136 14 73 g 

Battle Creek, Ia...... 324 ZG ano ne 35 Oi Plo’ 23 =«69 2+: 88 
Buffalo Center, Ia..... 348 568 45 A MERE Wate Baling Fey / 40 80 Oe So ai 
Biseey, lar oa as | SST AE ONS Bay th Pa a | Le Plog 19 46 2 35 1 
COrming sia) eh 834 142 87 be ak Li S25 99 228 265 115 6 
Grundy Center, Ia... . MAS MISO A ho Sou LILO a SUG 86 180 23 98 a 
La Porte City, Ia..... 621 719 67 52 8 238 52 170 16 = 94 3 
Marathon, I[a.. 227 ye eA N) aes 30 6 94 18) = 83 a) SO 1 
Moville, Ia.. : 343 49 43 Lee 9 158 Soiew to 6 638 ] 
Strawberry, Point, tee 496 57 «52 1 44 BP 17g S87 157 1B 1 1 
Winfield, Ia... 442 37 = 4 58 3 165 24 119 8 56 2 
East Prairie, Mo...... 448 63 78 64 Il 198 SO ate ed pr ed 1 
Maram. MO... heat), 346 58 41 38 6 154 Sed Oe a ho sere ek 5 
Lathrop, Mo........ 483 56 = 58 46 oi Loo SUS? 1S Oy 6S 3 
Lutesville, Mo... 232 10 +31 39 90 8 583 Yada bt 1 

Marble Hill, Mo..... 130 20 7 17 1 48 ll 43 Seu lo 
Puxico, Mo....... 319 ys Para i 48 2 160 Yin sts" 6 21 om 
Warrenton, Mo....... 356 43 29 40 6 149 31 99 4 $9 Q 
Casselton, N. D....:.. 557 OF oF Om Uae eh Ore LOM, peoo 69>. LOT Si Oine SS Q 
Grafton, N. D.... 1,078 300 126 Oi eLOoss OO) KOlLOy 2045) 2OS m4 er LET 
Mayville, N. D....... 498 108 70 Sie 18 241 81 91 em 20 me 
MakestNy) Dee 14... 629 1h WD ay fe TRVLOS 330) e606 8 LOS a 11S es ye ST 4 
Fairfield, Nebr........ S37 68 24 Pane ob 8 131 39 103 16 48 3 
Geneva, Nebr......... 19S WSS ORE Tou lo wi iaLo SSS 1 0 ST es 5 
Humboldt, Nebr...... 541 97 AT OF iO east 66 141 L260 4 
Stromsburg, Nebr..... 622 83 55 SCP IS TT 1238 60 156 teeliG 3 
Tekamah, Nebr.. . 740 162 84 Bein 20.5 pasa. LOGI LES St 83 1 
Walthill, Nebr.. ay 407 64 58 a: 54 12 £208 Soe nd SED ie 
Weeping Water, Nebr... 435 62 55 1 49 TL O $6 108 13. 58 5 
Cheney, Kans......... 282 ati es te Agpees ts Ponty gs he vad ROI A O84 Sa SS 5 
Clearwater, Kans.. 264 AT 28 28 1a wale Sh. 65 Vira | | Q 
Dram waAusse cs. obs 186 20 2 11 2 99 bh BD y pe Sy vy 
Marion, Kans......... 811 174 99 191%) 82/5868 99 165 39 8 4 
Mount Hope, Kans.... 231 85 25 19 3 80 20 58 8 49 4 
Mulvane, Kans..... 528 TU gee 65 Si) 1228 A LL et Ll Sie Ge 3 
Oxford, Kans.. 312 32 = 44 39 i 129 19 64 Omirtao 1 


* Includes persons of unknown age. 


113 





1920 CENsUsS Tur Mippitr WEST 


TABLE LXX—OCCUPATIONS OF GAINFULLYJEMPLOYED MALES 
10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER 





OccuUPATIONS 
State aND- Agri- Ex- Manu- Trans- Pro- 
VILLAGE cul- trac- fac-  por- Pub- fes- Per-  Cler- 


tural* tivet ture{ tation Trade lic§$ sional sonal! __ ical 


Total 
Number ts titi 3,135 400 7,684 2,739 5,012 412 1,534 1,148 698 
Per Centar) tre 26.8 AL 33.8 12.0 293.0 1:8 6.7 5.0 3.1 

East oF MISssISsIPPI 
Number.......... 1,102 288 3,681 1,092 1,985 185 628 416 292 
PersCentivesn crea, uhooen LES oye wee 6.5 4.3 3.0 
Grass Lake, Mich.. 20 .. 71 39 36 4 éf 6 10 
Nashville, Mich.... 50  .. 178 Se 66 4 12 18 5 
Ovid, Mich........ 28 y 93 25 74 3 15 10 1¢ 
Sceottville, Mich.... 29 ay Vis 26 72 7 15 14 10 
Areos, Inds 2 71 Ve 107 70 65 5 29 14 6 
Centerville, Ind.... 41 1 116 36 41 10 14 6 11 
Floray ind tawr 39 1 118 48 136 1 26 17 Sue 
Fowlersind:) bon eae 135 39 71 8 28 16 13 
Laberty,.nd:wioy ee ole 156 40 OSes aro Sle eo 16 
Arcadia, Wis....... pa 147 30 93 5 27 13 14 
Barron, Wis....... 41 1 151 53 Tye ko 32 22 is 
Bikhorn AW isi vec ooo ene 264 108 68 12 32 25 16 
Fennimore, Wis.... 57 1 118 46 65 5 27 19 9 
Medford, “Wis. 000i O2 ees 223 43 99 21 32 25 15 
Mount Horeb, Wis. 26 1 96 31 88 5 QA 11 9 
Waupaca, Wis..... 61 1 238 88 195 17 43 25 17 
Kureka, Uo 02) eee 133 44 93 9 45 17 14 
Granville, Ill...... : 22 168 59 Se 37 4 14 9 6 
Lebanon, Ill....... 46 112 228 ST 60 7 43 12 18 
Metamora, Ill...:. $1... 66 20 41 2 14 9 2 
Milford Ti cay aie oo une: 170 52 75 7 13 24 17 
Monticello, Ill..... 89 .. Q47 66 129 *10 38 38 2) 
Oregon, TW 46 1 365 61 108 15 48 30 23 
West Salem, Ill... . 37 1 89 26 61 5 19 10 7 

West or MissIssIPpPi 
Number.......... 2,083 112 4,003 1,647 3,027 9227 906 732 406 
Per Céestivs foes) 16.5, 0) UES0 Gur A) EPG ee, bee 6.9 5.6 3.1 
Blackduck, Minn... 86 .. 71 Si 31 Q 13 19 12 
Bik River; Minn. .:2° 270: < 114 43 61 9 20 9 10 
Litchfield, Minn.... 67 nF 249 56 T6075 50 SS 34 
Wells, Minn....... 20 1 181 60 105 6 28 ya 15 
Windom, Minn... . 62 ite 230 66 150 =10 45 25 38 





114 


1920 CErNsuUs 


Tue MippLteE WEsT 


TABLE LXX—OCCUPATIONS OF GAINFULLY EMPLOYED MALES 
10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER—Continued 


STATE AND 
VILLAGE 


tural* tivef turet 


PN LCMA Cais fan Lae preaienin 
Battle Creek, Ia...... 
Buffalo Center, Ia... . 
Bussey; lars. 
EOP INO: 1 thch'y v2 awe oes 


Grundy Center, Ia... 
La Porte City, Ia... . 
Marathon, Ia........ 
Moviule. ig 


Strawberry Point, Ia.. 


WVinhelay ian. ck. 
East Prairie, Mo..... 
Hardin (Mol yc oes 
Lathrop, Mo........ 
Lutesville, Mo....... 


Marble Hill, Mo..... 
Puxico, Mo....... 

Warrenton, Mo...... 
Casselton, N. D...... 
Graftoty N.D. 3)... 


Mayville, N. D...... 
Oakes ane Doar. \%, 
Fairfield, Nebr....... 
Geneva, Nebr........ 
Humboldt, Nebr..... 


Stromsburg, Nebr... . 
Tekamah, Nebr...... 
Walthill, Nebr....... 


Weeping Water, Nebr. 


Cheney, Kans........ 


Clearwater, Kans... . 
Inman, Kans........ 
Marion, Kans........ 


Mount Hope, Kans... 


Mulvane, Kans...... 


Usxtord, Kansas. 





Agri- 
cul- 


37 
20 
78 
i 
55 


70 
59 


147 


30 


Ex- 


trac- 


41 


39 


21 


OccUPATIONS 
Manu- Trans- 


fac- 


157 
56 
56 
42 

172 


134 
92 
41 
95 
67 


111 
68 
84 

101 
33 


30 
79 
51 
97 
171 


79 
161 
53 
111 
96 


81 
198 
79 
78 
35 


52 
46 
153 
14 
128 


57 


por- 
tation Trade lic§ 


33 
16 
35 
15 
45 


50 
52 
19 
25 
13 


27 
19 


30 


80 
60 
64 
36 
132 


118 
75 
38 
60 
67 


91 
69 
52 
57 
40 


14 
41 
54 
82 
130 


62 
115 
55 
104 
103 


105 
104 
70 
67 
49 


32 
36 
112 
26 
56 


44 


Pub- 


mmo war On BF 


— 
owe o 


aS 








Pro- 
fes- Per-  Cler- 
sional sonal{ ical 
17 16 9 
12 12 9 
19 13 6 
8 3 re 
39 32 19 
46 17 10 
17 16 12 
“< 10 i 
11 16 5 
21 11 4 
14 9 4 
17 as 6 
9 16 13 
27 19 () 
11 1 4 
24 2 2 
11 she 3 
30 11 i 
17 31 14 
SUMS WMC aly key 
29 22 13 
26 38 Fi 
20 ll fe 
38 oe 18 
24 19 7 
83 17 2 
36 ii 13 
17 Q8 é 
16 fi 8 
11 hs 7 
14 7 4 
8 4 2 
54 29 16 
10 6 6 
21 Uy f* 
9 10 5 


* Agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. 

{ Extraction of minerals. 
t Manufacturing and mechanical industries. 
§ Public service (not elsewhere classified). 

{| Domestic and personal service. 


115 


1920 Census 


Tue MippLeE WEst 


TABLE LXXI—OCCUPATIONS OF GAINFULLY EMPLOYED FEMALES 
10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER 


STATE AND Agri- 
VILLAGE cul- 
tural* 
Total 
Numberi sunset 53 
Per'Gente oroaca 8 
East or MIssISsIPPI 
Numbers, th. zee tn 24 
Per: Gente or oo 9 
Grass Lake, Mich... 2 
Nashville, Mich..... 1 
Ovid, Mich......... 1 
Scottville, Mich..... 
Arsose Indiv wae.’ ; 1 
Centerville, Ind..... 
Hloras ANGeckins wesc: 1 
Fowler, Ind........ ae 
Liberty, Ind........ 4 
Arcadia, Wis........ 2 


Barron, Wis........ a 
Elkhorn, Wis....... Q 
Fennimore, Wis.... . 
Medford, Wis....... 
Mount Horeb, Wis. . 


Waupaca, Wis...... 
Burekayttie.. oeecn 
Granville, Ill....... i 
Lebanon, Lia's. 2.8 
Metamora, Ill....... 


COW. tO pels 


Miltord, Te ae 
Monticello, Ill...... 
Orevon, UES 6.0% 
West Salem, Ill..... 


West oF MIssISsIPPI 
NUMDer. 0. 2k a ee 29 
Per: Gentine seu 8 


Blackduck, Minn.... 
Elk River, Minn.... 


Litchfield, Minn..... 3 


Wells, Minn........ 
Windom, Minn..... 


Man- Trans- 


fac- 


por- 


turef tation 


793 
12.7 


288 
4.6 


117 
4.2 


—_ 
he tO) 09 Or Or © CO & m= oO Co Ee DD WO 


m CN > Ow ke HO 


OccUPATION 
Pub- 
Trade _lic§ 
742 69 
11.8 1.1 
317 31 
11.3 Ley t 
2 it 
14 AF 
6 1 
f( 
16 
14 2 
18 1 
7 ty 
11 2 
17 g 
18 4 
15 1 
15 3 
17 1 
18 
26 ne 
9 4 
3 g 
19 1 
1 ui 
15 Ma 
15 1 
22 4 
12 
425 38 
12.3 1.1 
2 1 
8 4 
40 1 
18 1 
28 2 


Pro- 


fes- 


Per- 


sional sonalt 


1,619 
25.8 


603 
21.4 


11 
20 
15 
14 
13 


12 
17 
15 
20 
37 


32 
34 
50 
56 
19 


45 
55 
AW} 
32 
12 


1,903 
30.4 


824 
29.3 


Cler- 


ical 


1920 CrENsuUs 


THe Mippite WEst 


TABLE LXXI—OCCUPATIONS OF GAINFULLY EMPLOYED FEMALES 
10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER—Continued 


STATE AND 
VILLAGE 


eae. oer) Meee. 
Battle Creek, Ia....... 
Buffalo Center, Ia..... 
DUSSAY,. 1A. ose 

COPING Ls NR a ea 


Grundy Center, Ia... . 
La Porte City, Ia... .. 
Marathon, \Ia......... 
DG Vine LB. ort a4 tLe 
Strawberry Point, Ia... 


Wainteld, Jai) sscy 5h. 
East Prairie, Mo...... 
Hardin, Mo.......,.. 
Lathrop, Mo......... 
Lutesville, Mo........ 


Marble Hill, Mo...... 
PUxICO MO) gece tes 
Warrenton, Mo....... 
Casselton, N. D...... 

Grafton, N. D........ 


Mayville, N. D....... 
pales IN olay tatiana 2 
Fairfield, Nebr........ 
Geneva, Nebr......... 
Humboldt, Nebr...... 


Stromsburg, Nebr..... 
Tekamah, Nebr....... 
Walthill, Nebr........ 


Weeping Water, Nebr.. 


Cheney, Kans........ 


Clearwater, Kans...... 
Inman, Kans....... 

Marion, Kans......... 
Mount Hope, Kans.... 
Mulvane, Kans....... 


Oxford) Kans; sie 3: 


Agri- Man- Trans- 


cul- fac- 


por- 


tural* turef tation 


12 
1 
2 


16 


2 


mem © TO CO & We Ww O 


OS me Of Or 


© OmMwont ARVO CME: 


foto 
© ww W- 


2 


OccUPATION 
Pub- 
Trade _lic§ 
9 
2 
10 id 
g 1 
23 3 
8 6 
15 a 
3 1 
8 yh 
10 1 
6 
8 a 
6 2 
8 1 
2 
1 
4 RS 
11 1 
26 1 
6 1 
25 1 
u, 
16 g 
17 1 
f 
20 a 
6 1 
9 
8 
7 1 
2 fig 
19 3 
3 1 
9 3 
6 1 


* Agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. 
{+ Manufacturing and mechanical industries. 


{ Public service (not elsewhere classified). 


§ Domestic and personal service. 


117 


Pro- 
fes- 


sional sonalf{ 


35 
13 
21 
11 
39 


4] 
21 


Per- 


15 
4 
17 


Cler- 
ical 
7 

6 

*( 


= pede 
CO: 


Sr 0S Of & owe oN 


1920 CreNsus 


TABLE LXXII—MARITAL CONDITION OF GAINFULLY EMPLOYED 


Tue MippLe West 


FEMALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER 





STATE AND 
VILLAGE 


Total 
Number? 02 44 2 
Per Cents. ve. 


East or Mississippi 
Numbers. pes es 
Per Cente. 


Grass Lake, Mich.. 
Nashville, Mich... . 
Ovid, Mich........ 
Scottville, Mich... . 


Centerville, Ind... . 
Hora: dnd :Se ees 
Fowler, Ind....... ; 
Liberty, Ind....... 
Arcadia, Wis....... 


Barron, Wis....... 
Elkhorn, Wis...... 
Fennimore, Wis... . 
Medford, Wis...... 
Mount Horeb, Wis. 


Waupaca, Wis..... 
Frurekasti pi). 
Granville, Ill....... 
Lebanon, Ill....... 
Metamora, Ill...... 


Milford) Tegan: 
Monticello, Tl..... 
Oregon, Ill........ 
West Salem, IIl.... 


West oF MIssISsIPPI 
Numbers cv 7a, 
Per Gent? s Oita 


Blackduck, Minn... 
Elk River, Minn... 
Litchfield, Minn.... 
Wells, Minn....... 
Windom, Minn.... 


SINGLE 

Em- 
ploy- 

Total ed* 
8,979 4,153 
100.0 46.3 
3,794 1,809 
100.0 47.7 
83 36 
87 29 
91 34 
93 44 
97 43 
84 42 
140 val 
143 44 
151 78 
195 rg 
186 104 
Q43 = 147 
190 100 
194 107 
181 63 
351 171 
225 106 
105 38 
Q15 99 
85 28 
123 58 
931 125 
199 111 
102 19 
5,185 2,344 
100.0 45.2 
55 24 
107 57 
383 214 
235 104 
283 135 


Marriep WinowEpD 


Total 


Em- Em- 
ploy- ploy- 
ed Total ed 


18,309 1,109 4,291 '792 
6.1 100.0 18.5 


100.0 


7,897 
100.0 


180 
343 
264 
237 
275 


215 
358 
339 
333 
302 


350 
431 
308 
385 
289 


634 
321 
291 
365 
124 


326 
503 
506 
222 


10,412 
100.0 


155 
221 
577 
391 
425 


118 


522 1,971 380 


6.6 100.0 19.3 
15 50 5 
Pie VOLS 
20 108 2% 
18 58 17 
12 55 6 
29 83 26 
31 99 19 
9 57 3 
SOO anh LS 
7 67 10 
27 TAs aee 
48 116 29 
20 yf Pen Ts 
fs 64 14 
6 72 10 
35 164 25 
33 82 18 
2 31 6 
Wee OU gO 
1 43 2 
35 GIy 
52 1382 28 
425 LUG SO 
6 58 4 
587 2,320 412 
5.6 100.0 17.8 
12 13 5 
14 42 4 
38 158 18 
6 83 5 
14 89 16 


Divorcep UNKNOWN 


Total 


om ° 
wO 69 GH OO Or = & 09 & tO “I rw 69 - 


jk fed 
eo 9 


a me - 


Em- Em- 
ploy- __ ploy- 
ed Total ed 
165 42 19 
68.9.2 Ter 
Slaton wwe 
GUO rok 
trier 
ASV OU ayaa 
L>awcthiqwh 
Ns 
3 
Leal 
2 
g 
4 
g 
4 
9 
2 
fee 4 
YO Ufone Wis? iad | 
oR eth ater | 
10 
I Wah) Pa 
1 4 
6 
14 
8 
3 
$4 2712 
STL ie Pelee 
1 
Lee eon 
yA ial | 
A tube USes 
EEE ah Ae | 


1920 CENsUs 


STATE AND 
VILLAGE 


Alta, Ia.. ee 
Battle ees ee ete 
Buffalo Center, Ia.. 
Bussey, Ia...... 
Corning, Ia..... 


Grundy Center, Ia... 
La Porte sea iactee 
Marathon, Ia.. 
Moville, Ia.. 
Strawberry Bort: oe 


Winfield, Ia... . 

East Prairie, Mo.. . 
Hardin, Mo..... 
Lathrop, Mo........ : 
Lutesville, Mo.. 


Marble Hill, Mo..... 
Puxico, Mo...... 
Warrenton, Mo.. 
Casselton, N. D..... ; 
Grafton, N. D.... 


May villas. Dd. 
Oakes Ne) sy gece 
Fairfield, Nebr...... 

Geneva, Nebr........ 
Humboldt, Nebr..... 


Stromsburg, Nebr... . 
Tekamah, Nebr... . 
Walthill, Nebr.. . 
Weeping Water, Nebr 
Cheney, Kans....... : 


Clearwater, Kans..... 
Inman, Kans... 

Marion, Kans........ 
Mount Hope, Kans... 
Mulvane, Kans...... 


Oxford, Kans.. 


SINGLE 
Em- 

ploy- 
Total edt 
146 65 
78 24 
94 48 
40 16 
195 89 
194 99 
110 AT 
63 18 
70 36 
108 40 
97 25 
83 21 
80 al 
90 25 
57 i 
32 10 
61 5 
100 oo 
157 67 
434 258 
182 93 
176 105 
79 ST 
206 78 
132 60 
172 64 
170 94 
75 39 
86 28 
66 37 
50 25 
45 19 
186 102 
41 18 
114 35 
53 17 


* Gainfully employed. 
{ Per cent. not shown, base less than 100. 


Tue MippLE West 


TABLE LXXII—MARITAL CONDITION OF GAINFULLY EMPLOYED 
FEMALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER—Continued 


Marriep Wipowrep Divorcep UNKNOWN 


Total 


171 


119 


Em- 
ploy- 

ed Total 
9 73 
S 29 
a 26 
4 29 
$1 115 
La 95 
13 98 
2 21 
a 39 
9 68 
3 57 
92 49 
il 4] 
16 74 
23 

5 18 
3 33 
4 45 
a | 33 
22 82 
6 30 
39 52 
18 44 
31 116 
1% 67 
9 92 
oe 91 
15 oF 
a 60 
33 25 
i hs! 29 
1 21 
38 95 
13 43 
17 54 
4 36 


Em- 


ploy- 


ed Total 


cS 


28 


17 


1D SP A YO me He rO OO tO 


Oo oOo & = 


~J 


Em- Em- 
ploy- __ ploy- 
ed Total ed 

Si i 
1 
8 
3 
a 
g 
3 
1 ie 
3 1 1 
i! 
5 1 1 
Seley 
1 6 3 
1 A 1 
4 
2 as 
5 it 
6 1 1 
1 
14 a: 
1 1 
I 1 
if 
6 
Q 
Q 
3 1 1 












Rar We ay . : 
ve Wa AL ahr bee 
ey), PAY) Br rd My b 
ONE a! SD 
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re Nath ( 
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: t ‘ ' > 4 ¥ r \ - ' * } , ; 4 
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5 
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WAY me 
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i ; 4 fr 
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204 . 4 4 
Pil ‘ s? f i 
i ¥ i “a ; 
i hy, : i 
7 A 
si Yo a B d 
j f re ee | 4 te f (are 
a ; An by Ay 4 ay ar 7 yi 
" eee’ fi i F i 
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s + ’ i Bar ] 
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ag Wee vif 1 “f be eft } 
te Pd a7 ava ‘ G iis yi ’ ; 
2, ) : et : * Z 
cu mW hy ‘ ¥ a ¢ x erty 7 J 
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f ' eed ea P ; tnt! nue 
; ‘ i Ly r EN | ' 5 
it ot ie ah pe t ( +7 tai ‘ia & 
pie eA ni Pe Bea yay Tlie iene 
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| " , ay) i o v ; rane +5 vi mt ree 








i ie ; 
q x i m 
a ene up 





PART IV—FAR WESTERN VILLAGES 


An analysis of 1920 Census data for thirty-four incorporated 
places forms the basis of the following discussion of agricultural 
villages in the Far West. The salient facts about these villages are 
presented individually in Tables LX XIV to XCVI inclusive. The 
first table of the series, LX XIII, summarizes a number of points 
for the group and shows comparable data for the combined popu- 
lation of eight cities in the region. 

The Far West, for the purpose of this study, includes the eleven 
western states. ‘Two Census divisions, “Mountain” * and ‘“‘Pacific,”’ 
have thus been combined into one region. ‘The use of sub-totals 
for the Range and Pacific in the following tables preserves the dis- 
tinctive characteristics of each division, as for instance, the greater 
increase in population since 1900 of the Range villages studied. 

Seven of thirty-four villages discussed are in the Range; three 
being in Colorado, one in Montana, three in Idaho; while the other 
twenty-seven are in the three Pacific states: California having 
thirteen; Oregon, seven; Washington, seven. Diagram XIV shows 
the exact location of each. All the villages in the Pacific and all 
but one, Delta, Colo., in the Range are within the population limits 
set, 250 to 2,500. The average population for the Range villages 
is 1,403, and for the Pacific, 1,223.+ 

The eight cities used for comparison with the villages are Fresno, 
Sacramento, San Jose, and Stockton in California, and Bellingham, 
Everett, Spokane and Tacoma in Washington. ‘The choice of cities 
was restricted, necessarily, to the Pacific division because of the 
scarcity of cities and the limited number of points on which Census 
data were available for Range cities. Two criteria were kept in 
mind in selecting these cities, size and diversification of industries. 
The population of each is between 25,000 and 100,000, with the 
exception of Spokane (104,437) which was included to give a sam- 
ple population comparable in size with that used in other regions. 


* Called “Range” in this study. This division includes: Mont., Wyo., Colo., 
N. Mex., Ariz., Utah, Idaho and Nev. 

+ When Delta is excluded, the average for the remaining six places is 1,200. 
The Census shows that in 1920 the number of villages with between 250 and 2,500 
inhabitants was 546 in the eight Range states, average population 838; and 408 
in the Pacific, average 942. The Range villages analyzed exceed in size the average 
for their division by 67 per cent., and the Pacific by 30 per cent. 


121 







Sas Ey ep irae MONT. he MARES val 


‘ 
©* nermclew | > | 
Qorring SOPeA@, 
Gnvontows7 in ? » 
Golcenda/e 3 
Tlorskovrr/e o 2 4 


Ridge DO] : pe ORE. bearer WA 


co on ¢ IDA: Yea) op) ere eg ane er 
ey et / LS mn WY. 


@Cortege Grove b 


Perma | 


‘ 
. 3 | 
OA sotvve a American woi® 

6 oorrew ‘ 


CALA TNEV. An TAH 


q Wilag a iba ai 
fo <ernce/e | | Jeo 


C . 2 ' Ak ror® 
© OrnIng 1 


Grio//e .o) Ye 


Sorc) @p:xon - ' | Qe 


Wa ese | | 
Sten "ARIZ TORAH, EN ERNE po 


£x ever® x a ih | 
@axs0 Roé/es ne { 
a 


Sv rlington® 








‘ 
O bapaeaindse 4 | 
© “emer / 
2, vecinty) | 
aby Fated ; J 
Te Svan yie re ee 
SCACEALOEN MILES PSO eB (S 


° 50 100 
EEE 
Diagram XIV—LocaTION oF THE 34 Far WESTERN VILLAGES 


Two outstanding chracteristics distinguish the Far West from 
the three regions previously discussed in this series: first, this is 
the section of the country most recently settled; and second, it is 
the only region that includes any appreciable number of Orientals. 
The recent settlement of the region, with the effect of recent settle- 
ment on the composition and characteristics of the population, will 
be discussed first.* 

Kighty-eight per cent. of the 42,838 persons living in these thirty- 
four villages are native-born white, 10 per cent. are white persons 
~ * Orientals have been included in the total throughout this discussion. Their 


number is so small that this procedure does not affect materially the totals and per- 
centages for the whole population. 


122 


who came from foreign countries, and less than 2 per cent. are 
colored, born either in this country or abroad.* 

Only 9 per cent. of the native-born white population have 
mothers who were born in the state. This figure becomes even 
more significant when contrasted with the returns for villages studied 
in New York, Pennsylvania and Maryland where 80 per cent. of the 
population represent the second generation born in the state. Fur- 
thermore, only 42 per cent. of the native-born white inhabitants of 
these villages, all ages, were born in the state. This proportion, 
again, becomes more remarkable in contrast with the proportion in 
other regions. In the Middle Atlantic region almost 95 per cent. 
of the villagers are natives of their respective states. 

The accompanying tabulation of the place of origin of the native- 
born white population shows that comparatively few of the inhabi- 
tants of these villages came from neighboring states in the Far 
West. The migration of the native-born white is largely from the 
Middle West and probably represents the pioneer stock which set- 
tled there in the last generation. 


New England Middle West Far West 
and Middle South East of West of 
Atlantic Mississippi Mississippi 
EOLA TP ntaen tee Seca aie ot 10.1 Tha 25.6 36.4 15.1 
FRAT FC weve. Fad! ws es 6.6 10.5 20.7 46.5 14.6 
AUG chats Te ee eit oe 11.3 12.0 27.8 32.2 15.4 


The proportion of persons who came from foreign countries is 
greater here than in any other region studied. More than half 
came from Northwestern Europe (55 per cent., Range; 51 per cent. 
Pacific) while Mexico contributed the next largest quota, 14 per 
cent.{ 

Since the present population of the Far West has grown so 
largely through migration the rate of increase in recent years is 
far greater here than for the nation as a whole. Census figures 
show that between 1910 and 1920 the Far West gained two and 


* Orientals, Negroes, Indians and other colored persons make up 1.5 per cent. 
of the total. A school at Banning, California, accounts for the large number of 
Indians, 157 found in the California village studied. 

+ Excludes 1.1 per cent., nativity not reported. 

t The proportion of foreign-born is but slightly higher here than in the Middle 
West but it is far greater than in other regions. Immigration is comparatively 
recent in this region since only 45 per cent. came before 1900, compared with 71 per 
cent. in the Middle West. This figure is, however, of doubtful value because of the 
large proportion of cases not reported. 


123 


one-third times (35.5 per cent.) as much as the country as a whole 
(15 per cent.). The total population of the eight Range states 
gained less (27 per cent.) than the three Pacific states (33 per cent.). 
The village population of the Range, represented by 106 incorporated 
places of between 250 and 2,500 inhabitants in Colorado, Montana 
and Idaho (where villages were studied), gained less (4 per cent.) 
than 170 similar places in the Pacific (8 per cent.). 


Per Cent. Increase 
1910-1920 1900-1910 


Range—Total Population (8 states). . Neo aetna a 57.3 
3 selected villages incorporated in n 1900*. ens vay 151.5 

ee villages incorporated 1900 yD Mont., “Ida. a) 4.0 21.5 
Pacific—Total Population. . ; 2 yas ity Pe i aes 13.5 
16 selected villages incorporated i in 1900.. 9.5 52.1 

170 villages se ee in 1900 ON ees Ore., Calif. it). 8.2 47.2 

8 selected cities........ Aiea D 106.1 


In light of these figures the population increase since 1910 in 
the Range villages studied is startling. The three villages for 
which population figures are available gained 47 per cent. between 
1910 and 1920 and 151.5 per cent. during the preceding decade. 
A further analysis of the growth of all incorporated villages in the 
Range shows, however, that the 4 per cent. increase indicated above 
is not evenly distributed. On the contrary, two distinct tendencies 
are apparent, decrease of population in villages in the gold-pro- 
ducing areas and increase in other villages.t Since the villages 
selected for study were chosen to represent agricultural rather than 
mining regions, they are not typical of the whole number of incor- 
porated villages. But their growth is probably more representative 
of the agricultural village group than may at first appear. 

The sixteen Pacific villages, on the other hand, show during both 
decades since 1900 the same tendency to population increase as the 
other incorporated villages in their respective states. In spite of 
their location in a part of the country that is drawing its population 
from other states by migration, these Pacific towns have not shown 
an unusual increase, especially since 1910. In fact they gained 
 * Population data for the three periods are available only for incorporated vil 
lages; those not incorporated in 1900 are, therefore, excluded. The villages selected 
for comparison include all with between 250 and 2,500 inhabitants in 1920. 

{ For 78 of these villages located in Colorado the population changes between 
1910 and 1920 were: 39 increased 10 per cent. or more, 7 increased less than 10 per 


cent., 12 decreased less than 10 per cent. and 20 decreased 10 per cent. or more. 
Virtually all that lost 10 per cent. or more are in the gold-producing districts. 


124 


during the decade but little more than the villages of the Middle 
West and scarcely more than half as much as the villages in the 
South. 

The result of population increase through migration rather than 
through the excess of births over deaths is strikingly evident in the 
disproportionate number of males in this region. The males out- 
number the females in the Range division 116 to 100, and in the 
Pacific 114 to 100. In the entire farm population of the Far West 
region, the ratio is 123 to 100. The preponderance of males in 
these thirty-four villages, 105 to 100 females, although not so marked 
as for the region, is most unusual for a village population. The 
ratio of males to 100 females in villages of other regions varies from 
88 to 95. 

The distribution of each sex by ten-year age-intervals indicates 
that although, on the whole, males out-number females, this con- 
dition does not obtain between the ages of ten and thirty years in 
either the Range or the Pacific division. The population of this 
region shows an excess of persons forty years of age and over 
(32 per cent.) compared with the total for the United States (27 
per cent.). The proportion of children under ten in the Range is 
virtually identical with that for the United States as a whole, but 
is lower in the Pacific villages. 


Males Females 
Far West Range Pacific Far West Range Pacific 
Under 10 i. . 2). 9.8 11.2 9.4 9.6 10.9 9.3 
CW ar | PAIS SN a 8.5 8.6 8.5 9.2 9.2 9.2 
20-80 254, Ae. 7.9 8.7 7.6 8.0 9.0 oar 
Uy ETc at tent ay 7.6 8.2 7.5 7.3 7.5 7 ed 
MUSHDU A, cite ole mas’. 6.6 6.2 6.7 5.6 5.2 5.8 
SOOO sy, ee se 6.1 4.5 5.2 4.3 3.4 4.6 
SO pre ete tones: 3.5 9.8 Saf 2:7 1.9 3.0 
70 and over....... 2.2 1.4 2.4 t3 Poe | AN 
Unknown......... yi +k 4 nu at tp 


The marital status of the population fifteen years of age and 
over in these thirty-four places gives further evidence of the pre- 
ponderance of men, since married persons constitute 60 per cent. 
of the males and 64 per cent. of the females. Among unmarried 
persons, the males show an excess of single individuals far greater 
than in any other region, 157 single males to 100 single females, com- 
pared with 85, 106 and 105 to 100 in the Middle Atlantic, South 
and Middle West respectively. The females in all regions include 


125 


more widowed persons than the males, but the discrepancy between 
the two is less here than elsewhere.* 

The Orientals in these villages form a small group numerically, 
only 323 in a total population of 42,828. Even in California, where 
the Oriental problem is most acute, only 217 Orientals were reported 
in a village population of 18,886. They are scattered throughout 
this population, being found in four of the seven Range villages and 
in fifteen of the twenty-seven Pacific villages. The number in each 
village ranges from one (in two villages), to ninety in Fowler, Cali- 
fornia, a town with a population of 1,528. Half these nineteen 
villages include fewer than nine Orientals each, and only two include 
more than twenty-five each. The race problem of the Far West 
is, therefore, in no way comparable in size with that of the Southern 
villages studied. A further analysis of the Oriental population 
suggests, however, that in time the situation may change. 

Two-thirds of the present Oriental population is foreign-born; 
and, as might be expected, males far out-number females, 247 to 
100. The facts on marital status and age and sex distribution 
indicate, however, that this population is gaining rapidly through 
natural increase. All but three of the fifty-four females fifteen 
years of age and over are married, two are single and one is widowed. 
The children under ten years of age make up 20 per cent. of the 
males and 38 per cent. of the females, contrasted with slightly less 
than 10 per cent. of the total for each sex in the whole region. The 
growth of the population through natural increase is strikingly 
shown by the ratio of children under ten years of age to married 
women fifteen years of age and over. Jor the whole region there 
are 8,310 children and 9,306 married women, an average of .89 
children to each woman. Among the Orientals there are 81 child- 
ren and 51 married women, a ratio of 1.58 to 1. The ratio for the 
Orientals is thus one and three-fourths times that for the total 
population. 

The facts at hand that bear on the social and economic life of 
the community indicate only a fair degree of development in the 
villages in the Far West. A slightly higher proportion of persons 
are illiterate here than in the Middle Atlantic and Middle West 
villages, while a lower percentage of the foreign-born white twenty- 


* There are 45 widowers to every 100 widows in this region. 


126 


one years of age and over are naturalized. This region is second 
to the Middle West in school attendance. The proportion of vil- 
lagers owning their own homes, 54 per cent., is comparatively low. 
The employment of married women, usually an indication of eco- 
nomic insufficiency in the home is, however, fairly low and so is 
child labor as judged by the employment of boys ten and under 
fifteen years of age. 

The comparatively low percentage of gainful enployment among 
all women ten years of age and over* and among married women,f 
may, however, be a result of the excess of males over females and 
the consequent limited occupational opportunities for women. The 
lack of industrial openings for women is evidenced by the fact that 
this is the only region in which more women are engaged in profes- 
sional service than in any other occupational group. Of the 679 
in this group, 492 are teachers and 46 music teachers. Since school 
attendance is not greater here than in other regions, the inference 
is that school teaching, and consequently professional service, 
become important as woman’s work because other opportunities 
are relatively limited. 

Manufacturing and mechanical industries employ the largest 
number of males ten years of age and over here as in other regions, 
but this is the only region studied in which agriculture (23 per 
cent.), not trade, ranks second. Agricultural employment is more 
frequent among males in Pacific villages (25 per cent.) than in 
Range villages (16 per cent.), although for the two regions this 
showing is reversed, Pacific 24 and Range 38.f 

One hundred seventy-two of the 182 male Orientals ten years of 
age and over, 93 per cent., are gainfully employed, compared with 
75 per cent. for the total population. Of those who are gainfully 
employed, 40 per cent. are in domestic and personal service, 28 
per cent. are in agriculture and 10 per cent. are in transportation. 


* Seventeen per cent. compared with from 18 to 22 per cent. in villages in other 
regions studied. 

{ Eight per cent. compared with from 6 to 13 per cent. in other villages. 

t This discrepancy may be accounted for in part by the distribution of persons 
employed in agriculture in the two divisions: 


Dairy and 
General Stock Orchards Lumber All Other 
Ranger eerus waese ees sey 063.8 these? 1.6 3.0 8 


Paciic. ccs) sae 2 a ere 66.0 4.1 16.5 9.4 4.0 


127 


The main facts gathered from the analysis of these thirty-four 
village populations are: Although both urban and rural areas in 
the Far West have gained in population far more than has the entire 
United States during the last decade, village growth in the Pacific 
has not kept pace with division increase; but in the Range, the 
villages selected for study, unlike other villages in the Range states, 
have out-distanced the division. The growth of population in 
these villages has come through migration of native-born individ- 
‘ uals, males out-numbering females, rather than through natural 
increase. The Middle West has been the source of the greatest 
part of this growth. The influx of population is reflected in the 
age and sex distribution of the population, in the marital status 
and, less clearly, in the extent and character of the gainful employ- 
ment of both sexes. The Oriental population of these villages is 
very small; but its size is perhaps no criterion of its importance 
because of the more extensive employment of Oriental males ten 
years and over than of the total, and because of the higher fecundity 
of Oriental women as shown by the proportion of the population 
under ten years of age. 





Occupations Fer Ceny?. 
50 

% é 

MANUFACTURE ha ; 
16 6 ’ 
18.0 ; 

TRADE S : 
A) Gace 





PEON 
SUC ol AAR A aun ............ 
Ua 8 t 
CLERICAL t Me aaa ; 
3.3 


AGRICULTURE 










e a 24 “ 
ic SSK SS Oe ee 
23.3 b Stata eet ete te teteees 


PERSONAL SERVICE per Steet 


PROFESSIONAL SERVICE 








SoS 
b2S 2525.04 





oa: Cities 
Ba ‘illages 


DracrRam X V—Occurations oF MAtsEs 10 YEARS or AGE AND Over GAINFULLY 
EMPLOYED IN 34 VILLAGES AND 8 CITIES IN THE Far WEsT 


128 


1920 CEeNsuUsS Tue Far WEstT 


TABLE LXXIII—SUMMARY—COMPARATIVE FIGURES FOR 34 VIL- 
LAGES AND FOR 8 CITIES 


Per CENT. Per CEnT. 
MALE FEMALE 
SUBJECT 34 8 SUBJECT 34 8 34 8 
Vil- Pacific Vil- Pacific Vil- Pacific 
lages Cities lages Cities lages Cities 
Population: Age: 
Increase 1910-1920*. 16.0 24.1 Under 10 years........ 19.1 16.1 19.7 16.9 
Increase 1900-1910*. 63.1 106.1 TOito ZOOS Vy ee tea 16.66 14.62:18.8. 416.8 
20 tOr46. iiisk Sees ds eae 96.8 142.5 737.6 48:2 
Witenes ia ce oh oe 086° 971 BO to GG. weer es ke wake 20.2 21.1 17.5 18.1 
LOMMPOTLGP Ene Siecle eke 2 Odea OO ANG OVER Sry locos las a Vedi 4.0) 56.5) N48 
Unknown cen coe. 2 9 l 2 
Native White......... 88.1 78.5 


Native parentage.... 68.7 50.0 
Foreign parentage... 10.0 17.6 ||Marital Condition: 


Mixed parentage.... 9.4 10.9/| 15 Years and Over: 

Foreign-Born White... 10.4 18.6|| Single................ 83.0 36.2 22.6 24.7 

Married 0:20.42. 3.30 4 00:-24.50.2 409.5708. 1 

Foreign-Born: Widowed 20"); aaoahy (i as 5.2 4.4 12.4 11.9 
Northwestern Europe 52.0 50.1|| Divorced............. 14 16 15 21 
Other Europe....... 12.8 23.3|| Unknown............. ae 8 hey | 2 
ASANIAGAT iain. fares) Leia Lo. 

Mexicoaain. tem vos). (lS 4 2.6 

All others........... 8.3 10.6 [School Attendance: 

Age Group: 

Year of Immigration: TP TOUS Tie ay va teeis ae tee £4 OL An On 2 eee 20 
TOLITO L020 ies ss) A Oat TiO De noes ai bie: BOO ROO. Ges, O.O 
10D tS ie oe 21.84 26.5 L4rand 16y. eee er 00.00 89 SOL VOT. Sg 
1900 or earlier...... . 45.5 43.5 L6iabd 17a 58.1 51.4 70.1 58.3 
MIBENOWT eel i dice Lorca l eee 1S 40) Seu ieons ae a ls CeO ann Lee Oh) BOL Le Lip 

Males to Females..... . 105.2 107.7 

Gainful Employment: 

Tlliterates: Age Group: 

10 years and over.... 1.9 2.2|| 10 years and over...... . 75.4 80.2 17.0 23.1 

Male.. PT TI a ah nt ng 2 LOEOr LD eet ete dae Ee SO Ne Dees 

Female. . Te tie EEE uty Ae Lito SOW wie Pe ABD 64 BG Be Se 

Native White. . 4 2 20: to AS cate. eo 05.8), 96.84 23.8 °:96.9 

Foreign white....... 10.5 8.2 ASEO Die unia sn Gn ee. fe aon La LL ae 

Colored wa tic seis 2) LAO 8.8 65 and over......... 49.8 56.4 62 6.4 

Tenure of Homes: 

Rented............. 43.6 52.4||Occupation: 

Owned.. ....... $3.5 45.9|| Agriculture. . ps ae Bes itl GAA YIN, (| A 
Free.. 4 -.. 36.4 26.3|| Extraction of minerals. . AY A AMES NE Oh hie | 
Encumbered. . . 14.9 19.1]| Manufacture.... ... 81.6 40.9 10.3 12.9 

REPO IN Raa Nes eee ee ere nt sey ee See NSC be ey Ba el ae Vt NR Be] 

Tenure unknown... 2.9 1.7|| Trade.. eee 16.7 18.0 13.8 14.6 

Public service. a Lib. 2 ONS 

Gainful Employment: Professional service. .. 5.8 6.2 28.8 18.0 
Females 15 and over: Domestic and personal 
Married, eget ce ose tL 0.0 service......... 6.4 29.2 26.5 


Batae Oy. t 
Not married. ....... 89.1 49.5), Clerical; ....4. Je000), 3.8 %7.4°18.9. 93:4 
* For 19 villages; see Table LXXIV. 


129 


1920 Crensus 


THe Far WEst 


TABLE LXXIV—POPULATION GROWTH AND DECLINE FROM 1900 TO 
1920 FOR 19 VILLAGES* 


DATA FROM THE FOURTEENTH CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES, VOL. I, TABLE 51 


STATE AND 
VILLAGE 


PLOLAL Seu wee ve 


ANGI a ens 


Akron, Colo....... 
Burlington, Colo... 
Delta; Colo.2 3.)5 


PATRICK: chee nets 


Garfield, Wash..... 
Goldendale, Wash.. 
Orting, Wash...... 
Uniontown, Wash.. 
Clatskanie, Ore... . 


Condon, Ore....... 
Cottage Grove, Ore. 
Lakeview, Ore..... 
Riddle, Ore........ 
Woodburn, Ore... . 


Dixon; Gaht a: 2 
Ferndale, Calif..... 
Lompoc, Calif... .. 
Paso Robles, Calif.. 
San Jacinto, Calif. . 


Sonoma, Calif... .. 


POPULATION 

1920 1910 1900 
23,107 19,919 12,215 
5,015 3,403 1,353 
1,401 647 351 
991 368 183 
2,623 2,388 819 
18,092 16,516 10,862 
776 932 697 
1,274 1,203 738 
972 799 728 
404 426 404 
1 Re: by g | 747 311 
1,127 1,009 230 
1,919 1,834 974 
1,139 1,253 761 
268 187 131 
1,656 1,616 828 
926 827 783 
919 905 846 
1,876 1,482 972 
1,919 1,441 1,224 
945 898 583 
801 957 652 


DECENNIAL INCREASET 


1910—1920 
Num- Per 

ber Cent. 
3,188 16.0 
1,612 47 4 
754 116.5 
623 169.3 
235 9.8 
1,576 9.5 
—156 —16.7 
71 5.9 
173 21.7 
—22 —52 
424 56.8 
118 1 ey 
85 4.6 
—114 —9.1 
81 43.3 
40 2.5 
99 12.0 
14 hes 
394 26.6 
478 33.0 
47 5.2 
—156 —16.3 


* Table includes only the 19 villages which were incorporated by 1900. 


+ A minus sign (—) denotes a decrease. 


130 


1900-1910 
Num- Per 

ber Cent. 
7,704 63.1 
2,050 151.5 
296 84.3 
185 101.1 
1,569 191.6 
5,654 52.1 
935 32.4 
465 63.0 
71 9.8 
22 5.4 
436 140.2 
779 o0net 
860 88.3 
492 64.7 
56 42.7 
788 95.2 
44 5.6 
59 7.0 
510 52.5 
rt iy 17.7 
S15 54.0 
305 46.8 


1920 Crensus 


TABLE LXXV—COLOR, 


WHITE 


Tue Far WeEst 


NATIVITY AND PARENTAGE OF POPULATION 


CoL- 


Tora 


STATE AND 
VILLAGE 


ho SR ; ; 37,725 29,430 4,293 4,002 4, 


ToraL 
RaNGH. oie: . 
Akron, Colo..... 


Burlington, Colo.. 
Delta, Colo.. 


American F alls, Tda. 


Emmett, Ida..... 
Parma, Ida..... 


PAcirFic. . 


Enumclaw, Wash. . 


Ferndale, Wash... 


Garfield, Wash..... 
Goldendale, Wash.. 


Orting, Wash... 
Ridgefield, Wash.. . 


Uniontown, Wash. . 


Clatskanie, Ore. . 
Condon, Ore.. 


Cottage Grove, Ore. 


Freewater, Ore..... 


Lakeview, Ore..... 
Riddle, Ore........ 
Woodburn, Ore... . 
Banning, Calif... 


Corning, Calif... .. 


icon Gane ew | 
Exeter, Calif...... , 


Ferndale, Calif..... 


Fowler, Calif... 


Gridley, Calif.. 

Hemet, Calif....... 
Lompoc, Calif... .. 
Oakdale, Calif..... 
Paso Robles, Calif. . 


San Jacinto, Calif. . 
Sonoma, Calif... . 


Poprvu- 
LATION 


42,838 


33,013 


1,378 
759 
776 

1,274 
972 


620 
404 
aba 
1,127 
1,919 


664 
1,139 
268 
1,656 
1,810 


1,449 
926 
1,852 
919 
1,528 


1,636 
1,480 
1,876 
1,745 
1,919 


945 
801 


Total 


Native-Born 


Foreign 


White Total Native Foreign Mixed Born 
Native Parent- Parent- Parent- 


42,179 
9,744 


455 
1,388 
991 
2,598 
1,544 


2,188 
580 


82,435 


1,359 
759 
776 

1,273 
956 


620 
404 
1,171 
1,127 
1,919 


664 
1,114 
268 
1,656 
1,649 


1,444 
907 
1,841 
919 
1,385 


1,626 
1,462 
1,807 
1,737 
1,870 


925 
797 


Born 


9,129 


412 
1,305 
951 
2,467 
1,408 


2,037 
549 


28,596 


1,089 
653 
755 

1,207 
872 


530 
340 
957 
1,013 
1,844 


641 
1,036 
264 
1,486 
1,358 


1,347 
787 
1,731 
706 
1,012 


1,526 
1,338 
1,533 
1,539 
1,623 


847 
562 


age 


TAT5 


316 
1,106 
801 
2,058 
1,057 


1,664 
473 


21,955 


630 
465 
681 
1,004 
701 


410 
184 
619 
819 
1,618 


570 
863 
234 
1,110 
1,031 


1,085 
539 
1,546 
375 
742 


1,222 
1,119 
1,127 
1,122 
1,203 


666 
270 


age 


771 


54 
92 
64 
177 
198 


153 
33 


3,522 


273 
95 
Q7 
85 
67 


58 
102 
219 
110 

92 


21 
73 


7 


202 
186 


102 
141 

80 
198 
210 


142 

81 
215 
207 
241 


72 
216 


age 


883 


42 
107 
86 
232 
153 


220 
43 


3,119 


174 
141 


160 
107 
105 
133 

60 


162 
138 
191 
210 
179 


109 
76 


4,454 
615 


43 
83 
40 
131 
136 


151 
31 


3,839 


270 
106 
21 
66 
84 


90 
64 
214 
114 
75 


23 
78 
4 
170 
291 


97 
120 
110 
213 
373 


100 
124 
Q74 
198 
247 


78 
235 


ORED* 


659 


143 
10 
18 
69 


8 
49 


20 
4 


* Includes 110 native- and 213 foreign-born Orientals, 141 native Negroes, 186 


native Indians, 5 foreign-born Hindus, 3 


Maori. 


131 


native-born Filipinos and 1 foreign-born 


1920 CENstUs Tue Far West 


TABLE LXXVI—PERCENTAGE-DISTBIBUTION OF POPULATION BY 
COLOR, NATIVITY AND PARENTAGE 


intiem B®! ale w: 


WHITE CoL- 
Total Native-Born Foreign ORED* 
STATE AND White Total Native Foreign Mixed Born 
VILLAGE Native Parent- Parent- Parent- 
Born age age age 
ROtGl: rae Leo pee ee 98.5 88.1 68.7 10.0 9.4 10.4 1.5 
Range he Pity ee bn 99.2 92.9 76.1 7.8 9.0 6.3 8 
Lima Mont) Jae 4 95.6 86.6 66.4 11.4 8.8 9.0 44 
Akron, Colo........ 99.1 93.2 79.0 6.6 7.6 5.9 9 
Burlington, Colo.... 100.0 96.0 80.8 6.5 8.7 4.0 a/R 
Delta Colo euaiee 99.0 94.0 78.5 6.7 8.8 5.0 1.0 
American Falls, Ida. 99.8 91.0 68.3 12.8 9.9 8.8 2 
Emmett, Ida....... 99.3 92.4 75.5 6.9 10.0 6.9 aE 
Parmavtiidas) ies 99.5 94.2 81.1 5.7 7.4 5.3 5 
PA CIEICI Cah un cee 98.2 86.6 66.5 10.7 9.4 11.6 1.8 
Enumclaw, Wash.. . 98.6 79.0 45.7 19.8 13.5 19.6 1.4 
Ferndale, Wash..... 100.0 86.0 61.3 12.5 12.2 14.0 oi 
Garfield, Wash...... 100.0 97.3 87.7 3.5 6.1 2.7 ry. 
Goldendale, Wash.. . 99.9 94.7 78.8 6.7 9.2 5.2 1 
Orting, Wash....... 98.4 89.7 72.1 6.9 10.7 8.7 1.6 
Ridgefield, Wash.... 100.0 85.5 66.1 9.4 10.0 14.5 
Uniontown, Wash... 100.0 84.2 45.5 25.3 13.4 15.8 
Clatskanie, Ore..... 100.0 81.7 52.8 18.7 10.2 18.3 
Condon, Ore........ 100.0 89.9 YEA 9.7 7.5 10.1 
Cottage Grove, Ore.. 100.0 96.1 84.3 4.8 7.0 3.9 
Freewater, Ore...... 100.0 96.5 85.8 3.2 7.5 3.5 ye 2 
Lakeview, Ore...... 97.8 91.0 75.8 6.4 8.8 6.8 2.2 
Riddle, Ore......... 100.0 98.5 87.3 2.6 8.6 1.5 fa; 
Woodburn, Ore..... 100.0 89.7 67.0 12.2 10.5 10.3 7! 
Banning, Calif... ... 91.1 75.0 56.9 10.3 7.8 16.1 8 
Corning, Calif... ... 99.7 93.0 74.9 7.0 11.1 6.7 
Dixon) Cahfx any: 97.9 85.0 58.2 15.2 11.6 12.9 2 
Exeter, Calif........ 99.4 93.5 83.5 4.3 5.7 5.9 
Ferndale, Calif...... 100.0 76.8 40.8 21.5 14.5 23.2 vs 
Fowler, Calif....... 90.6 66.2 4S. Gy atk 3.9 24.4 9 
Gridley, Calif....... 99.4 93.3 74.7 8.7 9.9 6.1 
Hemet, Calif....... 98.8 90.4 75.6 5.5 9.3 8.4 1; 
Lompoc, Calif...... 96.3 81.7 60.1 11.4 10.2 14.6 3. 
Oakdale, Calif...... 99.5 88.2 64.3 11.9 12.0 413 
Paso Robles, Calif... 97.5 84.6 62.7 12.6 9.3 12.9 2 
San Jacinto, Calif... 97.9 89.6 70.5 7.6 11.5 8.3 ei 
Sonoma, Calif...... 99.5 70.2 33.7 27.0 9.5 29.3 5 


* See note (*) Table LX XV for composition of colored population. 


132 


1920 CrENsUs Tus Far Wrst 
TABLE LXXVII—NATIVE WHITE POPULATION BORN IN STATE OF 


RESIDENCE 
TotaL Born in State or Resi- Born OvrsipE or STATE 
STATE AND NATIVE DENCE 
VILLAGE WHITE Total Male Female Total Male Female 
Total 
Numberyiias. «2h ot 12574 16,018 7,831 8,182 21,712 11,074 10,638 
Rertentice tucccan 1000 42.4 20.7 21.7 57.6 29.4 28.2 
RANGE 
INGE EE yen knit 9,129 2,794 1,357 1,437 6,335 3,273 3,062 
her Wentere acc eee 100.0 30.6 14.9 15.7 69.4 35.8 33.6 
Lima, Mont......... 412 125 69 56 987 154 133 
ARTOUNGOIOs. ~ 4445/9 11,900 277 138 139 1,028 533 495 
Burlington, Colo... . 951 219 98 121 732 392 340 
Delta, Colo.. 2,467 907 427 480 1,560 797 736 
American Falls, Tda. 1,408 481 241 240 927 477 450 
Emmett, Ida....... 2,087 652 319 333 1,385 WAG 668 
Paria, 08/02 wd 549 133 65 68 416 203 213 
Paciric 
INE LATER SGT ed 7 cis chance 28,596 13,219 6,474 6,745 15,377 7,801 7,576 
Per Genta. ike: 2000 46.2 22.6 23.6 53.8 27.3 26.5 
Enumclaw, Wash... 1,089 509 256 253 580 312 268 
Ferndale, Wash.... . 653 230 114 116 423 226 197 
Garfield, Wash..... : 755 274 136 138 481 224 257 
Goldendale, Wash... 1,207 485 925 260 722 347 375 
Orting, Wash....... 872 274 140 134 598 289 309 
Ridgefield, Wash... . 530 191 98 93 339 177 162 
Uniontown, Wash.. . 340 183 90 93 157 68 89 
Clatskanie, Ore..... 957 504 249 255 453 248 205 
Condon, Ore.. 1,018 576 281 295 437 238 199 
Cottage Grove, Ore. . 1,844 753 354 399 1,091 565 526 
Freewater, Ore...... 641 221 108 113 420 215 205 
Lakeview, Ore...... 1,036 465 204 261 571 292 279 
Riddle, Ore......... 264 111 58 53 153 87 66 
Woodburn, Ore..... 1,486 654 317 337 832 411 421 
Banning, Calif...... 1,358 525 275 250 833 396 437 
Corning, Calif...... 1,347 419 197 222 928 455 473 
Dixon) Cahf.<.c. 7: 787 556 279 277 231 125 108 
Exeter, Calif........ 1,731 645 332 313 1,086 559 527 
Ferndale, Calif...... 706 549 273 276 157 fs) 82 
Fowler, Calif....... 1,012 495 244 251 517 263 254 
Gridley, Calif....... 1,526 737 379 358 789 427 362 
Hemet, Calif....... > SS5 369 189 180 969 493 476 
Lompoc, Calif...... 1,533 959 474 485 574 298 276 
Oakdale, Ca.if...... 1,539 916 445 471 623 326 297 
Paso Robles, Calif. be, VL. Ofo 856 411 445 767 363 404 
San Jacinto, Calif... 847 339 151 188 508 254 254 
Sonoma, Calif...... 562 424 195 229 138 70 68 


133 


1920 CrENsUs THe Far WEstT 


TABLE LXXVIII—NATIVE WHITE POPULATION HAVING MOTHER 
BORN IN STATE OF RESIDENCE 


TotaL Moturer Born In State Moruer Born OvtsipE 


STATE AND NATIVE oF RESIDENCE oF STATE 
VILLAGE WHITE Total Male Female Total Male Female 
Total 
Number........... 37,725 3,390 1,656 1,734 34,335 17,249 17,086 
Per Cents. ve cere bee OUsU 9.0 4.4 4.6 91.0 45.7 45.3 
RANGE 
Number........... 9,129 260 135 125 8,869 4,495 4,374 
Per Centitrcs Loe 1100.0 2.9 1.5 1.4 97.1 49.2 47.9 
Ginia, Monte. ae. 412 19 13 6 393 210 183 
Akron: Colos..,.¢245, 1.000 12 7 5 1,293 664 629 
Burlington, Colo... . 951 14 9 5 937 481 456 
Delta, Colo. >) Wes: 2,467 63 34 29 2,404 1,190 1,214 
American Falls, Ida. 1,408 42 19 23 ~—s«1,366 699 667 
Emmett, Ida....... 92,0387 95 49 46 1,942 987 955 
Parma, [dave cas 549 15 4 11 534 264 270 
PacIFiIc 
Wumber!.. 344.245 3 28,596 3,130 1,521 1,609 25,466 12,754 12,712 
Per. Centos es 2 ALOG.0 10.9 5.3 5.6 89.1 44.6 44.5 
Enumclaw, Wash... 1,089 28 18 10 1,061 550 511 
Ferndale, Wash.... . 653 21 9 12 632 331 301 
Garfield, Wash..... . 755 30 13 17 725 347 378 
Goldendale, Wash... 1,207 70 31 39 1,137 541 596 
Orting, Wash....... 872 24 ll 13 848 418 430 
Ridgefield, Wash... . 530 37 23 14 493 252 241 
Uniontown, Wash.. . 340 93 12 11 317 146 171 
Clatskanie, Ore..... 957 93 43 50 864 454 410 
Condon, Ore........ 1,013 171 79 92 842 440 402 
Cottage Grove, Ore.. 1,844 212 92 120 1,632 827 805 
Freewater, Ore..... , 641 49 28 21 592 295 297 
Lakeview, Ore...... 1,036 105 49 56 931 447 484 
Maddie, Oren ics 264 30 16 14 234 129 105 
Woodburn, Ore..... 1,486 182 90 92 1,304 638 666 
Banning, Calif..,.:. 1,358 90 48 42 1,268 623 645 
Coming Califo ci Uruk, 82 35 AT. 1,965 617 648 
ISON Cplibenot. ee 787 185 96 89 602 306 296 
Exeter, Calif........ 1,731 144 80 64 1,587 811 776 
Ferndale, Calif...... 706 153 73 80 553 Q75 278 
Power aul ies. Se 63 32 $1 949 475 474 
Gridley, Calif....... 1,526 233 121 112 1,293 685 608 
Hemet, Calif....... 1,338 57 28 29 1,281 654 627 
Lompoc, A i artes Bi Th Bae bh 318 165 153 1,215 607 608 
Oakdale, Calif...... 1,539 293 130 163 1,246 641 605 
Paso Robles, Calif... 1,623 283 131 152 1,340 643 697 
San Jacinto, Calif... 847 64 25 39 783 380 403 
Sonoma, Calif....... 562 90 43 47 472 222 250 


134 


1920 CENSUS Tue Far WEstT 
TABLE LXXIX—PLACE OF BIRTH OF FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION 


Tora * Persons Born IN 
STATE AND Foreien- North- 
VILLAGE Born western Other South All 


Europe* Europe Canada Mexico America Other 


Total 
Number: i... 042 5 4673 2,430 595 585 672 11 380 
rer Gentile sen apes: 400.0 52.0 12.8 12.5 14.4 2 8.1 

RANGE 
Numbers) 26. 2a4'.. 658 362 86 88 61 1 60 
Per Cention a): os. 1eeven 00.0 55.0 13.0 13.4 9.3 ‘. 9.1 
ames VOnt... ce... 57 27 6 6 4 7 14 
Akron, Golo, /: 2%. . 83 43 13 4 22 1 ey 
Burlington, Colo... . 40 34 2 3 1 eS “a 
Delta, Colo......... 150 56 13 30 31 3 20 
American Falls, Ida. 136 64 44 Vi, 1 a 10 
Emmett, Ida....... 158 115 6 24 Q rt 11 
Parma lace. ts 34 23 Q 4 he oa 5 

Paciric 
Number.-oh.. 2.2422. 4,016 2,068 509 497 611 10 320 
Per, GCent24.nu sa.'3 «. 4,100.0 51.5 12.7 12.4 15.2 2 8.0 
Enemclaw, Wash.... 285 203 28 37 a -¥ 17 
Ferndale, Wash..... 106 90 2 13 AY ee 1 
Garfield, Wash..... ; 21 14 1 5 ae Mb, 1 
Goldendale, Wash... 67 40 5 21 eo we 1 
Orting, Wash....... 88 45 7 30 ale Bis 6 
Ridgefield, Wash... . 90 34 10 8 Me civ 38 
Uniontown, Wash.. . 64 54 8 2 Ae fn ce 
Clatskanie, Ore..... 214 136 53 23 ay . 2 
Condon, Ore........ 114 88 4 21 Co 1 iY 
Cottage Grove, Ore.. 75 54 ai 21 ene iy 
Freewater, Ore..... ; 23 15 2 6 it Ms a 
Lakeview, Ore...... 91 60 8 8 We a 15 
Ruodie Orew in. a. 4 3 ay, 1 a iy bed 
Woodburn, Ore..... 170 136 14 20 ie bag -¥ 
Banning, Calif...... 292 68 LZ 22 173 1 it 
Corning, Calif...... 100 76 3 15 ne Hat 6 
IRON ACAI owe al cc 130 G5 23 15 6 he 11 
Exeter, Calif........ 119 34 17 19 33 ms 16 
Ferndale, Calif...... 213 158 16 35 p 4 
Fowler, Calif....... 420 26 78 13 207 oe 96 
Gridley, Calif....... 107 52 13 15 14 1 12 
Hemet» Calif... 2)... 125 86 g 33 i re 3 
Lompoc, Calif... ... 312 119 33 28 89 2 41 
Oakdale, Calif...... 202 101 12 24 55 2 8 
Paso Robles, Calif... 262 161 31 34 14 2 20 
San Jacinto, Calif... 82 34 A 23 19 ve 6 
Sonoma, Calif....... 239 106 122 5 o. 1 5 


* Germany and Austria are included. 


135 


1920 Crencus Tue Far WEstT 
TABLE LXXX—YEAR OF IMMIGRATION OF FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION 


Tora 
STATE AND For- 1911 1906 1901 1900 
VILLAGE EIGN- to to to and Un- 


Born 1919 1918 1917 1916 1915 1914 1914 1911 1906 Prior known 


Total 
Number............ 4,673 108 60 54 107 97 122 338 566 451 2,129 641 
Per Centice ecko LOO 0278.8) SUS Lea eel eee. 0) bee Sal 7 ont 

RANGE 
Numbers voueccayene 658 7 3 hi 4 8 9 18 42% 58 88 °308 110 
Per Scents Fr) Sous e100. Wat Ld 6 Le 2 La 8.7 46i46° 8:8 11210 46.5167 
Lima, Mont......... 57 2 5 1 ee 3 O10 25 2 
Akron, Colé: 205,003 83 1 1 3 3 6 4 4 9 6 39 7 
Burlington, Colo..... AOS, He EA BN. aM aa 1 2 2 26 9 
Delta: Colony ee 150 Q 1 ee ays 2 Pe Bid Sten f: 68 43 
American Falls, Ida... 136 1 1 2 1 Pir 12 9 24 74 10 
Emmett, Ida........ 158 1 3 et 2 Ms DO is eee 64 33 
Parma, Idai 7... 3.4 34 ; f 1 : 6 1 3 5 12 6 

PaciFic 
Number............ 4,015 101 49 50 99 88 104 296 508 368 1,821 531 
Per Gentoo) fh oo 100 O88 LS 12a 2a SS Si 2 6 ant aS Ne © ao, Saeko 
Enumclaw, Wash... . 285 6 3 2 Q 7 4 gi 567 1*30° "7156 12 
Ferndale, Wash...... 106 3 ; 1 4 3 3 7 7 70 8 
Garfield, Wash....... An 1 1 7 Beda 2 9 4 
Goldendale, Wash... . 67 1 ay 1 1 3 33 28 
Orting, Wash... .))..:: 88 1 1 2 5 5 74 
Ridgefield, Wash..... 90 2 1 Bh Saree Le 6 33 ee 
Uniontown, Wash... . 64 reg ) Pe = Nee. Mee 1 4 57 2 
Clatskanie, Ore...... 214 3 Lies, eee 2. LO SR res ee LE 9 
Condon, Ore......... 114 3 : a, 1 1 1 ot aU 8 61 2 
Cottage Grove, Ore... 75 1 2 1 5 3 2 48 13 
Freewater, Ore....... 23 SAN ye AS at a, v: 2 2 5 12 
Lakeview, Ore....... OL Page: Pe 2 2 3 Detail Wf jes 135" 27 13 
Riddle, Ore....:..... 4 , a! ; hy ‘ f Q 2 
Woodburn: Ore... 0170 ny Me eet 9 134 12 
Banning, Calif....... 292 z 6 16 15 93°. 84. 68. ©3839 85 a 
Coming alt. 2.29 Gr OO oa 4 irae na 4 6 8 53 19 
Dixon; Califii st 074 130 Lae 3 5 2 1 fee ae Oi Reet 2 76 4 
Exeter, Calif......... 119 1 2 2 4 4 Lp 4 10 5 oe 52 
Ferndale, Calif....... MNEs Sk JO 1 1 4 1 3 ide © Pim ake Ee” 3 
Fowler, Calif........ 420 28 Qi Pe eaten, wake 18:1 64) 21167" a0 51 17 
Gridley, Cahf.. 25...” 107 4 4 6 "4 3 3 4 15 7 45 14 
Hemet, Calif......... 125 4 te ns “Me a ah A Ae 76 3 
Lompoe, Calif....... S12 2715 3 ACV 1G 19 VAG) eae eer ree 35 
Oakdale, Calif....... 202 At 7 1 1 2 8 7 6 30 147 
Paso Robles, Calif.... 262 23 5 2 1 TL 1G Peovies Lae 37 
San Jacinto, Calif... . S254), Ae t. ay + pa LU hea 17 49 
Sonoma, Calif....... 239 1 yr yy get hi Q Lisi AST nee 114 39 


136 


1920 Crensus Tue Far West 
TABLE LXXXI—DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY SEX 


ALL CLASSES WHITE COLORED 
STATE AND Males Native-Born Foreign-Born 

VILLAGE to 100 Fe- Fe- Fe- 
Male Female Females Male male Male male Male male 
Total.............. 21,966 20,872 105.2 18,905 18,820 2,656 1,798 *405 1254 
RAnNGE............ 5,078 4,747 107.0 4,630 4,499 388 9227 60 21 
Lima, Mont...... 273 203 134.5 223 «189 $2 11 18 3 
Akron, Colo...... 730 671 108.8 671 634 48 35 11 Q 
Burlington, Colo.. 518 473 109.5 490 461 28 12 4th 4 
Delta, Colo....... 1,816 1,307 100.7 1,224 1,243 fit 54 15 10 

American Falls,Ida. 804 743 108.2 718 690 83 58 3 
Emmett, Ida..... 1,145 1,059 108.1: 1,036 1,001 98 53 11 5 
Parma, Ida....... 292 291 100.3 268 281 22 9 Q 1 
Paciric............ 16,888 16,125 104.7 14,275 14,321 92,268 1,571 345 233 
Enumclaw, Wash. 751 627 119.8 568 521 171 99 12 7 

Ferndale, Wash.. . 396 363 109.1 340 313 56 50 a 

Garfield, Wash.... 374 402 93.0 360 395 14 fi Le 
Goldendale, Wash. 610 + 664 91.9 572 635 37 29 1 me 
Orting, Wash..... 484 488 99.2 ‘429 443 46 38 9 7 


Ridgefield, Wash.. 344 276 124.6 215 255 69 21 
Uniontown, Wash. 195 209 93.3 158 182 37 27 


Clatskanie, Ore... 633 538 117.7 497 460 136 78 

Condon, Ore..... ’ 587 540 108.7 519 494 68 46 

Cottage Grove, Ore. 970 949 102.2 919 925 51 24 

Freewater, Ore.... 333 331 100.6 323 ©6318 10 13 ry Hy 
Lakeview, Ore... . 571 568 100.5 496 540 55 23 20 5 
Riddle, Ore....... 147 121 125 145 119 2 Q Se 
Woodburn, Ore.. . 822 834 98.6 728 758 94 76 Ae we 
Banning, Calif... . 917 893 102.7 671 687 172 119 74 87 
Corning, Calif... . 713 736 96.9 652 695 57 40 4 1 
Dixon, Calif...... 482 444 108.5 402 385 64 56 16 3 
Exeter, Calif...... 966 886 109.0 891 840 65 45 10 1 
Ferndale, Calif.... 461 458 100.7 $48 $58 118 100 me ay 
Fowler, Calif..... 794 734 108.2 507> °605° -210 . 168 fits 66 
Gridley, Calif..... 872 764 114.1 806 720 59 41 7 o 
Hemet, Calif..... 752 728 103.3 682 656 61 63 9 9 
Lompoc, Calif... . 981 895 109.6 TiS OL 163 111 46 23 
Oakdale, Calif... . 896 849 105.5 771 768 119 79 6 g 


Paso Robles, Calif. 959 960 99.9 774 849 153 94 32 17 


San Jacinto, Calif. 465 480 96.9 405 442 42 36 18 g 
Sonoma, Calif... . 413 388 106.4 265 297 144 91 4 


* Sixty-six native- and 164 foreign-born Orientals, 82 native-born Negroes, 87 
other colored native- and 6 foreign-born. 

| Forty-four native-and 49 foreign-born Orientals, 59 native-born Negroes and 
102 other colored, native-born. 


137 


1920 CrENsUsS Tue Far WEsT 
TABLE LXXXII—AGE-DISTRIBUTION OF MALES BY TEN-YEAR 


INTERVALS 
ALL Years or AGE 
STATE AND Acres Under 10 to 20 to 30 to 40 to 50 to 60to 70and Un- 
VILLAGE 10 20 30 40 50 60 70° over known 
Total 
Number............ 21,966 4,187 3,638 3,376 3,278 2,815 2,1741,506 941 51 
Per Cent. eis... ee 10020) 419.16: 6 5414.9 GSS 9:9" 6.8 4.3 Z 
RANGE 
Number............ 5,078 1,100 841 852 808 610 443 272 141 11 
Per Centiang fs pe  00.0. 27 1G. 6 A1G6,. 8515.9 ASO WS: ale es 2.8 “2 
Lima, Mont.) : ooh." 273 Gy SO OF BS kerr era er 2 AS 
Akron Colo sioe 4! 730 168°) 110),166. 177-) 80 45" OAT 19 1 
Burlington, Colo..... 518 100 57 118 94 54 54 29 16 1 
Delta, Colo.......... 1,816 241 240 197 189 155 151 88 52 3 
American Falls, Ida... 804 215 1388 105 127 118 52 28 LF 4 
Emmett, Ida........ 1,145 271). 219. 165,178 18S 97 @58 22 4 
Parma, ida, cet 292 Soe) 4) 49 51 43 29 13 1s 
PaciFic 
Number............ 16,888 3,087 2,797 2,524 2,470 2,205 1,731 1,234 800 40 
Per Centicgere 08 80'100,0' 18,.3:016.61515. 08146 4ST 10.20.07.5 4.7 2 
Enumclaw, Wash.... (hl) 2152)" [SS el Sora S7 807) Gains 17 1 
Ferndale, Wash...... 396 80 87 51 50 43 388 29 18 BP. 
Garfield, Wash....... 374 GO) (8) e470) 47 50 3840 32 15 af 
Goldendale, Wash.... 610 107 113 74 77 94 57 48 39 1 
Orting, Wash........ 484 19) O80). 445/69 S065 W  Siyin 2 ees re 
Ridgefield, Wash.... . 344 61 46- 59 65 44 30 Q7 12 
Uniontown, Wash... . 195 AL Se Sie Sah ete a) tT eae 12 
Clatskanie, Ore...... 633 131 100 94 96 80 64 51 Me: 
Condon, Ore......... 587 116 90 106 95 99°. (S256 13 ig 
Cottage Grove, Ore... 970 180 148 141 134 114 109 86 54 4 
Freewater, Ore....... 333 83 SS Olay 47) e883 hh O60 EG 9 
Lakeview, Ore....... 571 109 90 78 95 72 65 44 16 2 
Riddle, Ore.......... 147 Pi 28 aeeG a 1 1S Se se i 1 
Woodburn, Ore...... 822 120 162 115 105 $6 93 79 51 1 
Banning, Calif....... 917 193 158 148 143 124 78 46 25 2 
Corning, Calif....... aie So 1Shs ISS i844 ers OR aT 57 2 
Dixons Gatto riya 482 OO OTe Tees 78 7 150 0 S5 ll 
Exeter, Calif......... 966 175 183 190 125 114 9] 61 24 3 
Ferndale, Calif....... 461 63°23 78569266 76 545" 36 24 ee 
Fowler, Calif........ 794 189 138 119 119 95 66 45 22 1 
Gridley, Calif........ 872 148 131 146 151 118 79 61 36 & [2 
Hemet: Califz 22. <2. E 752 115 145 114 89 4118. 87) 260 39 ae 
Lompoc, Calif....... 981 214 158 144 155 122 92 49 ak 42 5 
Oakdale, Calif....... 896 160 124 183 1386 125 110 ‘72 ER 24 12 
Paso Robles, Calif... . 959 156 130 128 152 142 184 73 . 42 2 
San Jacinto, Calif... 465 89 86 48 71 51 50 46 2 21 
Sonoma, Calif....... 413 GS BT 440 Tere 40 a 23 ae 


138 


1920 CrENsuUs Tue Far WEstT 
TABLE LXXXIII—AGE-DISTRIBUTION OF FEMALES BY TEN-YEAR 


INTERVALS 
ALL Yrars or AGE 
STATE AND Acres Under 10 to 20 to 30 to 40 to 50 to 60 to 70and Un- 
VILLAGE 10 20 30 40 50 60 $70 over known 
Total 
Number............ 20,872 4,123 3,928 3,438 3,118 2,413 1,8471,167 817 21 
Per Cente eer LOO UT Ado Lowe. 16.5:914.9" 1 L.65>,8.9%96.6 3.9 re 
RANGE 
Number tae fs oes 4,747 1,070 906 885 742 507 336 189 106 6 
Per. Centsa07 72 oe 100.0 225019.10 1827 16.6 10.7 1 ae 2y l 
Lamae Monte oa. fos 20S Oli 40%). S40 40 Se Ole 112 4 1 
A krom colo). ay. 671 168 115 147 99 838 57 @ 16 
Burlington, Colo..... 473 98 89 104 7 40 32 16 15 A 
Delta, Colo.......... 1,807 245 265 223 200 167 103 66 36 2 
American Falls, Ida... 145) 4214 1809 121" 184°. 68.38. 29 6 3 
Emmett, Ida........ 1,059 246 221 193 145 191 72 36 24 1 
Parma vloas: cs as 291 58 46 63 45 $7 22 12 8 
Paciric 
Number............ 16,125 3,053 3,022 2,553 2,376 1,9061,511 978 ‘711 15 
Per Centi,. ¢2.¥..2/, 100.0 18.9 18.7-16.8' 14.8 11.8. 9.4 6.1 4.4 l 
Enumclaw, Wash... . C2712 6184) 116s Tie 8 S68 220 12 1 
Ferndale, Wash...... 363 ROL tons, GGre DU eto) wh Soon LS 17 aa 
Garfield, Wash....... 402 74 83 607) 487 62), 51 16 17 1 
Goldendale, Wash.... 664 122 141 94 88 83 57 837 42 
Orting," Wash- 2.2. 488 TO ALLO fl) DE MELODIC ao 2 OO SEAT 67 
Ridgefield, Wash..... 276 59°. 46 48. 42 $30 24 17 10 
Uniontown, Wash.... 209 So. 4S | 4645 26 19 22 12 10 
Clatskanie, Ore...... 538 1389 103 78 80 651 41 #35 11 
Condon oresee eo O40 126.038 OTS 88a be a7 Se) 10 3 
Cottage Grove, Ore... 949 180 163 138 136 113 97 62 58 2 
Freewater, Ore....... 331 SOr Oty), Club Ae SB SE nin TA 8 
Lakeview, Ore....... 568 107 119 85 90 78 A7 Q7 15 
Riddle: ‘Ore 27s) 3 2" 191 Rt... 28 ays 15 16 15 13 5 
Woodburn, Ore...... 834 139 158 95 106 118 86 73 59 se 
banning, ‘Cahte;.... (89849 19d. 16r 1607 142" >" 98) 972540 20 1 
Corning, Calif....... 736 114 119 119 93 96 90 658 46 1 
Hixon Ganhe eae). 444 62 6 66 67 TS stoe re Sa 23 
Exeter, Calif......... 886 102 1 SIO OF LLG it 81 32 TT 
Ferndale Calif....... 458 75 65 81 70 55 52 337 23 
Fowler, Calif........ 734 178 161 114 106 66 44 $7 28 
Gridley, Calif........ 764 159 184' 1386 127 feb eed at 47 18 Be 
Hemete Galt) 5) 728 105 1292 1292 122 110 73 oo 39 Q 
Lompoc, Calif....... 895 193 160 151 151 81 Teas 40 4 
Oakdale, Calif....... 849 162 148° 155. 118° 107 89 55 27 o 
Paso Robles, Calif... . 960 140 186 145 146 118 109 68 48 
San Jacinto, Calif... . 480 97 102 £59 66 60 45 31 20 
Sonoma, Calif....... 388 70 50 52 72 42 £53 28 Q1 


139 


1920 CreNnsus Tue Far West 
TABLE LXXXIV—MARITAL CONDITION OF MALES 15 YEARS OF AGE 


AND OVER 
TOTAL NUMBER Per Cent. or Tota 
STATE AND Sin- Mar- Wid- Di- Sin- Mar- Wid- Di- 

VILLAGE gle ried owedvorced gle ried owed vorced. 
Total: . ois... tise Soe 2OsTD b5, 218 0 6Odia Rob? O17) (63.0 60.2 5.2 1.4 
RANGES yey ree Ok ROD LOU Laos eb ee 148 388 32.5 62.0 4.2 ira 
Lima, Mont........ 198 67 121 7 $7258.9 -GLI $.5 1.5 
Akron; Cali» ).2s 506 164 313 19 8 32.4 61.9 $.7 1.6 
Burlington, Colo.... 389 182 232 21 § $8.9. 59.6 54 8 
Deltas Colo:g os 940 292 595 41 LK SL 63S 44 1.1 
American Falls, Ida. 507 174 303 22 8 34.8. 69.8. 4.8 1.6 
Emmett, Ida....... 763 252 479 29 3 383.0 62.8 3.8 4 
Parma, Ida...) 3.03% 214 64 136 9 2 29.9 63.6 4.2 9 
PACTRIC oo eens ce b 2 27S 44 OCS LT Soa Gre 179. S8.0°69.7, 5.5 1.5 
Enumclaw, Wash... . 527 189 309 26 $8 35.9 58.6 4.9 6 
Ferndale, Wash..... 274 96 156 11 10 35.0 56.9 4.0 3.7 
Garfield, Wash...... 271 87 174 10 iahastaved eek nee OA, Saal ie 
Goldendale, Wash.. . 436 133 268 82 a OO ik), MOL ee ee £4 
Orting, Wash....... 368 82 262 23 F283 5 Te 6.2 iS 
Ridgefield, Wash... . 261 87 156 12 6.0 33:3 5.59.8 4.6 2.3 
Uniontown, Wash.. . 133 52 75 6 Os kl OO ath t, 
Clatskanie, Ore..... 442, 170 241 27 4 38.5 54.5 6.1 9 
Condon, Ore........ 427 161 238 28 en OT. HULU! Pa i 
Cottage Grove, Ore.. 712 197 4651 40 QA 27.7 683 56 3.4 
Freewater, Ore...... 220 70 1384 16 he ee 1.85.0 OUD) burda gf: 
Lakeview, Ore...... 413 114 271 19 G5 27 6,7 Goou 4.6 2.2 
Riddle, Ore......... 117 52 56 7 2 44.4 47.9 6.0 LPS 
Woodburn, Ore..... 612 224 337 42 8 36.6 55.0 -6.9 1.3 
Banning, Calif... ... 632 210 357 50 18 33.2 56.6 7.9 2.1 
Corning, Calif...... 667.4) 174 S87 82 4 30.7 63.0 5.6 ag 8 
Disons Calitzc.un ae 354 122 206 15 ll 34.5 58.2 4.2 ok 
Exeter, Calif........ 702 245 416 29 12 349 59.38 4.1 1 Py 
Ferndale, Calif...... 360 137 = 200 hi. 6 $38.0 55.6 4.7 17 
Fowler, Calif....... 531 168 336 22 5 $1.6 63.3 4.1 1.0 
Gridley, Calif....... 649 239 362 35 13. 86.8. . 55.8 5.4 2.0 
Hemet, Calif....... 568): 177%) $89 31 Lio: Gl. Clr 5.6 2.0 
Lompoc, Calif...... 670 211 420 30 8 $1.6 62.7 4.5 4 
Oakdale, Calif... ... 666 220 397 28 9 33.0 59.6 4.2 1.4 
Paso Robles, Calif... hs 1, 259 RIP: Eh 48 182,84.45 57.1 6.6 1.8 
San Jacinto, Calif... 327 96 210 16 4 294 642 4.9 Le 
Sonoma, Calif...... 315 104 180 25 ae SS.0 wD ick 7.9 1.0 


* The total includes 32 males, 7 in the Range states and 25 in the Pacific, not 
shown in the table because their marital status is not reported. The percentages 
are based on the totals given, consequently the items do not total 100 per cent. 


140 


1920 CrNnsuUs Tue Far West 


TABLE LXXXV—MARITAL CONDITION OF FEMALES 15 YEARS OF 
AGE AND OVER 


ToTAL NUMBER Per Cent. or Totau 
STATE AND Sin- Mar- Wid- Di- Sin- Mar- Wid- Di- 

VILLAGE gle ried owedvorced gle ried owed vorced 
Totaly 6 eck - 0s °14;,6598,819° 9,806)-1,816 212 226 63.5 12.4 1.5 
Range. ore 3,192 726 2,126 294 44 22.7 66.6 9.2 1.4 
Lima, Monti: . .. 2s: 128 12445104 7 5 9.4 81.2 5.5 3.9 
Akron, Colo........ 451 93 308 45 & 20.6 68.38. 10.0 Teh 
Burlington, Colo... . 331 86 216 28 13,.26,0°1,66.2)75 8:5 io 
Deltas Colo; .voxe: 925 239 £571 95 19 25.8 61.7 10.3 2.1 
American Falls, Ida. 456 103 306 41 6 22.6 67.1 9.0 1.3 
Emmett, Ida....... 691 145 482 58 5 20.9 69.9 8.4 Yi 
Parmnarldaes ) ue. 210 48 139 20 3 22.9 66.9 9.5 1.4 
Paciric.............. 11,467 2,593 7,180 1,522 168 226 62.6 13.3 1.8 
Enumclaw, Wash.... 432 90 303 38 1 208 702 8&8 2 
Ferndale, Wash.. .. . 249 58 157 24 10°59, 25.5777.63. % 9.6 4.0 
Garfield, Wash..... ’ 279 66 180 31 Si2S.70 0 64.6091 Tel iy | 
Goldendale, Wash.. . 464 104 272 84 38 224 58.6 18.1 iF 
Orting, Wash....... 361 38 260 58 § 10.5 72.0 16.1 1.4 
Ridgefield, Wash... . 194 63 14 186 20 Si LON TOL 16.8 2.6 
Uniontown, Wash... 154 62 76 16 .. 40.3 49.3 10.4 ss 
Clatskanie, Ore..... Sor 61 240 33 SiS.) oui 9.8 9 
Condon, Ore........ 358 97 223 37 Dee Sei GS reeks Rs 
Cottage Grove, re.. 690 140 445 90 15 20.38 645 18.0 2.2 
Freewater, Ore..... ; 214 45 132 37 a OL Os SOP ths ge 
Lakeview, Ore...... 395 15 255 53 12 19.0 646 13.4 3.0 
Riddle, Ore......... 89 16 56 17 2.) 18.0, 62.95 19.1 hi 
Woodburn, Ore.... . S170 702) S808 » 110 ie 21,0 tO Bek ecS it 
Banning, Calif... ... 608 154 361 85 7 26.8. - 69.4.°14.0 4 
Corning, Calif...... 562 119 361 77 5 21.2 64.2 18.7 9 
DisonsCalitnwvey, 3: 346 78 205 60 Di 2.0, 400.5 91s .o 9 
Exeter, Calif........ 621 149 404 60 8 24.0 65.0 9.7 1.3 
Ferndale, Calif..... . 353 85 205 57 6 24.1 58.1 16.1 1.7 
Fowler, Calif....... 468 108 300 55 3 23.1 64.1 11.8 6 
Gridley, Calif....... 537 106 £3858 61 12 19.7 66.7 11.4 2.2 
Hemet, Calif....... 567 150 38341 66 10 26.5 60.1 11.6 1.8 
Lompoc, Calif...... 614 130 402 72 10. 21.2 . 65.6. 11.7 1.6 
Oakdale, Calif...... 61945 133407 397, 83 6 21.5 641 13.4 1.0 
Paso Robles, Calif... 722 190 400 I111 21 26.3 55.4 165.4 2.9 
San Jacinto, Calif... 326 72 42 42 8 22.1 62.5 130 24 
Sonoma, Calif...... 291 64. 177 45 5 22.0 60.8 15.5 1.7 


* The total includes 6 females, 2 in the Range states and 4 in the Pacific, not 
shown in the table because their marital status is not reported. The percentages 
are based on the totals given, consequently the items do not total 100 per cent. 


141 


1920 CENsUS Tue Far WEst 


TABLE LXXXVI—SCHOOL ATTENDANCE OF MALES BETWEEN 7 
AND 21 YEARS OF AGE 


TotTaL Years oF AGE 


STATE AND 7 to 21 7 to 14 14 to 16 16 to 18 18 to 21 
VILAGE In In In In In 


Total SchoolTotal SchoolTotal School Total School Total School 


Total 
Number........... 5,2103,964 2,8802,694 720 648 659 383 951 239 
er Gentine: oe co. 100.0 76.1 100.0 93.5 100.0 90.0 100.0 58.1 100.0 25.1 

RANGE 
Number e007) 2% 91,256 1,010) 72r e701 163 151 151 OF. 22k 61 
Per Cent........... 100.0 80.4 100.0 97.2 100.0 92.6 100.0 64.2 100.0 2.76 
Lamas Monts oo. 54 87 29° 17 9 8 6 g 10 A 
Akron, Colo........ 165 135 94 92 21 19 21 14 29 10 
Burlington, Colo... . 98 68 50 «48 E10 11 tj 26 3 
Delta; Colo. Pak o 344 288 194 192 54 61 S400 eo 62™ Sz 
American Falls, Ida. 220 188 142 141 24 Qi SS Pha T 32 9 
Emmett, Ida....... SIM S5L ly Leni 70 41 39 48 28 54 15 
Parma, Ida.) 4.8. 61 52 41 41 3 3 9 6 8 2 

PACIFIC 
Number........... 3,9542,954 2,1591,993 557 497 508 286 730 178 
Per Cent........... 100.0 74.7 100.0 92.3. 100.0 89.2 100.0 56.3 100.0 24.4 
Enumclaw, Wash.... 172) 182 9317 9S 27 = BA S2eale 30 2 
Ferndale, Wash..... 117 92 62 60 L7G 13 8 25 8 
Garfield, Wash..... ; 102 78 46 46 13 13 It 11 26 8 
Goldendale, Wash.. . 15630135 83 = 83 29 §=88 20 14 24 8 
Orting, Wash....... 96 76 5756 hey OF 1s 8 14 g 
Ridgefield, Wash... . 65 49 SGhuw ao 7 6 a 5 15 3 
Uniontown, Wash... et RN Wf 20 19 10 8 8 7 18 3 
Clatskanie, Ore..... 142 106 84 79 19°18 12 5 27 4 
Condon, Ore........ 138 82 “lt 43 23 i lyf ig, 12 Q7 10 
Cottage Grove, Ore.. 224 171 128 195 27 =i Q2 «14 AT rE) 
Freewater, Ore...... 88 68 Bl 61 14 12 12 2 11 3 
Lakeview, Ore...... 138 114 80 78 1s il 25 16 20 9 
Riddle, Ore......... 37 = 14 7 6 5 9 5 8 5 
Woodburn, Ore..... 915 174 116 115 28 §=26 25 ro 46 20 
Banning, Calif... ... 247 192 156 143 30 = 27 1D 34 10 
Corning, Calif... ... 151 108 68 68 99 = 26 11 35 8 
Dixon, Calif........ 97 82 54 54 Vi ai ad ify 6 15 5 
Exeter, Calif........ 255 186 186 138 SOs 34 17 49 6 
Ferndale, Calif..... : 99 79 44, 42 ba eee 8 4 25 12 
Fowler; Calif..)7...°°* 216°,.155" 125'".116 21 19 Sis Go 39 5 
Gridley, Calif....... 181 141 96 94 22 «= OTe 36 6 
Hemet, Calif.:...... 187 136 86 85 20 21. 28 15 44 9 
Lompoc, Calif...... 228 168 142 128 29 «=87 25 10 32 3 
Oakdale, Calif...... 178 - 59 100 :=—88 25 17 20 8 33 1 
Paso Robles, Calif... 178 1388 94 90 95 869A Q7 12 32 12 
San Jacinto, Calif... 122 106 66 66 25 25 187 42 18 3 
Sonoma, Calif....... 74 0 61-. 61 9 9 9 8 5 2 


142 


1920 ‘Census Tue Far West 


TABLE LXXXVII—SCHOOL ATTENDANCE OF FEMALES BETWEEN 
7 AND 21 YEARS OF AGE 





TorTaL YEARS or AGE 
STATE AND 7 to 21 7 to 14 14 to 16 16 to 18 18 to 21 
VILLAGE In In In In In 
Total School Total School Total SchoolTotal School Total School 
Total................ 5,4464,209 2,908 2,684 786 721 742 520 1,010 284 
Per Cent........... 100.0 77.3 100.0 92.3 100.0 91.7 100.0 70.1 100.0 28.1 
RANGE 
Numbers) 12.2220... 1.273°1,017" -:682. 660 193 182 158 110 240 65 
Per Cent........... 100.0 79.9 100.0 96.8 100.0 94.3 100.0 69.6 100.0 27.1 
Tima, Mont......2..; 58 39 386 32 fs 6 3 1 12 i 
Akron, Colo........ 170 132 94 90 28 26 17 13 31 3 
Burlington, Colo.... 124 95 61 58 12 12 22 «14 20i 1t 
Delta. Coalo..2: 864 300 184 181 57 = 54 49 35 74 30 
American Falls, Ida. 195 166 112 111 85 34 29 18 19 3 
Emmett, Ida....... 296 236 160 157 44 42 $1 23 61 14 
Parmaeidaa:. ace... 66 49 sy ea 10 8 ‘ 6 14 4 
PaciFic 
Numbér........... 4,1733,192 2,2262,024 593 539 584 410 770 219 
Per Cent........... 100.0 76.5 100.0 90.9 100.0 90.9 100.0 70.2 100.0 28.4 
Enumclaw, Wash.... 185 135 90 85 34 8630 27017 34 $ 
Ferndale, Wash..... 103 86 52 52 Sie 7 19 13 14 4 
Garfield, Wash. .... 107s «95 68 58 18 17 US eile 18 8 
Goldendale, Wash.. . 183..158 108 99 29 8285 Sart SU 26 9 
Orting, Wash....... 106 85 67. =65 phe Es: 13 6 13 1 
Ridgefield, Wash... . 7Z'* 66 41 39 13-13 7 7 11 7 
Uniontown, Wash.. . 55 44 29 27 6 6 11 8 9 3 
Clatskanie, Ore..... 146 115 91 89 15 14 19 10 21 2 
Condon, Ore........ 164 89 84 A7 24 QI 20 12 36 9 
Cottage Grove,Ore. . 224 178 i111 iii 27 8&4 8728 49 15 
Freewater, Ore..... . 90°41 7% 61 651 8 q 1S .4010 18 4 
Lakeview, Ore...... 147 127 “ous Siva si 18 15 25 8 
Riddle, Ore......... $5) 23 21 13 5 5 4 4 5 1 
Woodburn, Ore.... . 220 190 111 108 $5 $85 34 29 40 18 
Banning, Calif...... 232 183 149 142 23 «19 28 $14 32 8 
Corning, Calif...... 164 143 86 86 24 23 22 «618 32 16 
Dixons Galina 98 80 46 46 1 AND 15 13 25 10 
Exeter, Calif........ 251) 4199) 188-125 36—s 3 49 31 63 12 
Ferndale, Calif... .. : 88 74 41 40 Lead ViaeLS 181-410 
Fowler, Calif....... 235 168 129 116 39 = 3 21 9 46 12 
Gridley, Calif...... 181 148 94 92 25 24 hae AI 35 «11 
Hemet, Calif....... ; 166 127 75 1-95 24 23 S013 47 16 
Lompoc, Calif...... 225 175 186 119 32 26 27 21 30 9 
Oakdale, Calif...... 2OGE TS LLP Se 25 19 Shae 15 42 4 
Paso Robles, Calif... 244 183 123 118 30 386.29 42 27 49 9 
San Jacinto, Calif... 136 116 rit es 19 19 22 619 18 5 
Sonoma, Calif....... 80 666 44 41 16 15 6 5 14 5 


143 


1920 CENsUsS Tue Far WEstT 
TABLE LXXXVIII—ILLITERATES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER 


BY SEX 
Boru SExEs MALE FEMALE 
STATE AND Ilit- Tllit- Tllit- 
VILLAGE Total erate Total erate Total erate 
Total 
Number). 2a oe C84: 588 654 17,779 366 16,749 288 
Pet Cente tes racic: 100.0 1.9 100.0 Zi} 100.0 yy 
RANGE 
IN Draber: toe elk ace sete 7,655 51 3,978 31 3,677 20 
Pér Centicti aries es 100.0 yi 100.0 8 100.0 5 
Lima) Montene. eco 368 3 216 1 152 Q 
Akron Colosou os al 1,080 5 567 4 513 1 
Burlington, Colo....... 793 2 418 2 375 = 
Delta, (Colo eie 2,137 25 1,075 15 1,062 10 
American Falls, Ida..... 1,118 1 589 1 529 
Buimett; dare ee 1,687 1l 874 5 813 6 
Parma. ‘idawsc hic vs aa: 472 4 239 3 233 1 
PaciFic 
Number 422.020... Gy 26.878 603 13,801 335 13,072 268 
Per Gentian oon eo 100.0 2.2 100.0 2.4 100.0 2.1 
Enumclaw, Wash...... 1,101 4 599 3 502 1 
Ferndale, Wash........ 609 8 316 2 293 6 
Garfield, Wash......... 637 2 309 2 328 ne 
Goldendale, Wash...... 1,045 2 503 1 542 1 
Orting, Wash.......... 816 16 406 7 410 9 
Ridgefield, Wash....... 500 14 283 ll 217 3 
Uniontown, Wash...... 331 2 154 1 177 1 
Clatskanie, Ore........ 901 3 502 Bi 399 3 
Condon: Ages. 04. ae 886 2 471 2 415 i 
Cottage Grove, Ore.... 1,559 18 790 8 769 10 
Freewater, Ore........ 495 4 250 3 245 1 
Lakeview, Ore......... 923 5 462 5 461 me 
Riddle Ores fone 208: 230 , 126 se 104 as 
Woodburn, Ore........ 1,397 6 702 1 695 5 
Banumg, Califia 2% 1,424 79 724 42 700 37 
Corming;)@alit/ aa. nme 1,247 1 625 be 622 1 
Dixon) Caliban nis ie. 774 4 392 3 382 1 
Pxeter, Calits smn os 38 1,515 16 791 13 724 3 
Ferndale: Cahtiy i. on: 781 2 398 1 383 1 
Fowler? Cabioedn a. 2! 1,161 ee 605 51 556 61 
Gridley, Calif.......... 1,329 25 724 13 605 iz 
Hemet: Califevae 2 1,260 8 637 6 623 Q 
Lompoe; Cahfiiwy, 24 1,469 140 767 88 702 52 
Oakdale, Calif......... 1,433 49 736 $1 697 18 
Paso Robles, Calif...... 1,623 55 803 32 820 23 
San Jacinto, Calif...... 759 7 376 4 383 3 


Sonoma, Calif......... 668 19 350 5 318 14 


144 


1920 CrNsus Tue Far WEstT 


TABLE LXXXIX—ILLITERATES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER BY 
COLOR AND NATIVITY 


AxtuL CiLAssEs NATIVE WHITE FoREIGN WHITE CoOLORED* 


STATE AND Illit- Illit- Illit- Illit- 
VILLAGE Total erate Total erate Total erate Total erate 
Total 
Number.......... 34,528 654 29,703 125 4,349 458 476 T71 
Per Cent.cih vc.s2)) 7100.0 1.9 100.0 4 100.0 10.5 100.0 14.9 
RANGE 
Number! c22ec0 . ces 4,000 51 6,983 15 607 29 65 vj 
Per, Contec os ces 00.0 -7 100.0 2 100.0 4.8 ft VP 
Lima, Mont....... 368 3 306 ne 42 g 20 1 
Akron, ‘Colo... ..°..... 1,080 5 991 wy 80 5 9 a, 
Burlington, Colo... 793 2 753 1 40 1 a Wy 
Delta; Cololi:.)s 2240 «2,187 25 1,983 8 131 14 23 3 
American Falls, Ida. 1,118 1 979 aA 136 1 3 
Emmett, Ida...... 1,687 11 1,533 6 147 5 7 
Poe gel WT Pe ae ay 472 4 438 ws 31 1 3 3 
PactFic 
Number.......... 26,873 603 22,720 110 3,742 429 411 64 
Per Centeiee).. sal 00.0 2.2 100.0 -5 100.0 11.5 100.0 15.6 
Enumclaw, Wash.. 1,101 4 821 ae 264 4 16 
Ferndale, Wash.... 609 8 506 5 103 3 a 
Garfield, Wash..... 637 2 617 2 20 bp aie My 
Goldendale, Wash.. 1,045 2g 979 1 65 ay 1 1 
Orting, Wash...... 816 16 722 10 84 6 10 oh: 
Ridgefield, Wash.. . 500 14 410 2 90 12 
Uniontown, Wash.. 331 2 267 2 64 
Clatskanie, Ore... . 901 3 689 1 212 2 
Condon, Ore....... 886 2 772 ae 114 2 
Cottage Grove, Ore. 1,559 18 1,485 14 74 4 
Freewater, Ore..... 495 4 472 3 23 1 te 
Lakeview, Ore..... 923 5 827 1 78 3 18 1 
Riddle, Ore........ 230 226 i 4 Fe ah 
Woodburn, Ore.... 1,397 Gir 1.227 5 170 1 Oy 
Banning, Calif..... 1,424 79 1,056 3 278 76 90 
Corning, Calif..... 1,247 1 1,146 1 96 ye 5 
Dixon, Calif....... 174 4 640 ve 120 4 14 ae 
Exeter, Calif....... 1,515 16 =1,399 1 106 11 10 4 
Ferndale, Calif..... 781 2 568 2 213 ay en *: 
Fowler, Calif...... 1,161 112 720 8 338 102 103 g 
Gridley, Calif...... 1,329 25 1,222 4 98 18 9 3 
Hemet, Calif...... 1,260 8 1,121 5 124 jk 15 2g 
Lompoc, Calif..... 1,469 140 1,160 15 259 92 50 33 
Oakdale, Calif..... 1,433 49 1,233 6 192 40 8 3 
Paso Robles, Calif. 1,623 55 1,331 18 244 23 48 14 
San Jacinto, Calif. . 759 it¢ 674 1 75 5 10 1 
Sonoma, Calif...... 668 19 430 ae 234 19 4 A, 


* See note (*) Table LX XV for composition of colored population, all ages. 

7 Three native-born Orientals and 15 other native-born colored. All others 
foreign-born. 

t Per cent. not shown, base less than 100. 


145 


1920 CrNnsus Tue Far WEST 


TABLE XC—NATURALIZATION OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE POPU- 
LATION 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER 


Botu SEXES MA.Lers FEMALES 
STATE AND Natur- Natur- Natur- 
VILLAGE Total alized Total alized Total alized 
Total 
Numbers Beet Lee 4,026 2,341 2,429 1,347 1,597 994 
Per: Cente. ecu eke 100.0 58.1 100.0 55.5 100.0 62.2 
RANGE 
Number ves 576 371 364 294 212 147 
Per Centra. ee eek ce 100.0 64.4 100.0 61.5 100.0 69.3 
Lima, Monti: Jos. ee 40 30 29 22 11 8 
Akron: Goloss te ey iak 68 42 39 23 29 19 
Burlington, Colo....... 40 32 28 22 12 10 
Delta; Colon Fa.ceaee 127 76 Te 44 50 32 
American Falls, Ida..... 132 98 81 57 51 41 
Emmett, Ida!.).. J... 141 79 89 47 52 $2 
Farms: [dav ene: 28 14 21 9 ff 5 
PAcIFIc 
Number oc iee oie tie 3,450 1,970 2,065 1,123 1,385 847 
Per' Gents) ores Oe 100.0 57.1 100.0 54.4 100.0 61.2 
Enumclaw, Wash....... 250 167 162 102 88 65 
Ferndale, Wash........ 98 74 49 37 49 37 
Garfield, Wash......... 18 8 12 5 6 3 
Goldendale, Wash...... 62 34 37 23 25 11 
Orting; Washo). 83 76 46 42 37 34 
Ridgefield, Wash....... 89 46 69 29 20 17 
Uniontown, Wash...... 64 61 37 34 27 27 
Clatskanie, Ore........ 204 123 132 79 72 44 
Condons Ore: 2 105 TE 64 45 41 $¢ 
Cottage Grove, Ore..... 70 54 48 36 22 18 
Freewater, Ore......... 23 17 10 6 13 11 
Lakeview, Ore......... 76 51 54 36 22 15 
Riddle, Ore Saree 4 3 2 1 2 2 
Woodburn, Ore........ 165 109 90 58 75 51 
Banning, Calif......... 235 70 138 41 97 29 
Corning: Caltin ee... 93 72 54 41 39 31 
Dison: Canty weavers 116 78 61 36 55 42 
Exeter) Calit. vee. snes 99 44 58 ° 22 41 22 
Ferndale, Calif......... 208 169 111 86 97 83 
Fowler; Galif:¢ cfs) 2 248 38 146 22 102 16 
isridley,: Calif, ai. ee 88 56 55 33 33 23 
Hemet Calitn ewe ie 111 74 56 39 55 35 
Lompoc, Calif......... 235 130 140 71 95 59 
Oakdale, Calif......... 190 48 111 25 69 23 
Paso Robles, Calif...... 231 148 145 93 86 55 
San Jacinto, Calif...... 71 27 39 1l 32 16 
Sonoma, Calif......... 224 116 139 70 85 46 


146 


1920 CrNsUs Tue Far WEST 
TABLE XCI—HOME OWNERSHIP AND SIZE OF FAMILY 


Tota Famiuies Livine 1n Homes PrEr- 
STATE AND Fami- Rented Owned Tenure SONS 
VILLAGE LIES* Encum- Un- Un- TOA 


Total Free bered known known Famityft 


Total 
MWHIODOES Core gee at 11,616: 5,057 6,217 4,284 1,729 954 342 3.7 
Per; Cento. 35- 46 1100.0 43.6 53.5 36.4 14.9 2.2 2.9 

RANGE 
NUmbEerevs Jae a. 2,496 1,155 1,251 822 423 6 90 3.9 
Per Cent.c3 824, + 6100.0 46.3 50.1 32.9 17.0 54 3.6 
Lima, Mont....... 136 95 41 36 5 Se Nie 3.6 
Akron, Colo....... 367 156 189 Bel 77 1 22 3.8 
Burlington, Colo... 264 96 156 128 28 oe 12 3.8 
Pelta Colo. 20. 674 331 338 230 106 2g 5 3.9 
American Falls, Ida. 348 157 149 90 58 1 42 4.4 
Emmett, Ida...... 549 B74 273 148 125 Di = 4.0 
Parma. Idai,/..3.. 158 46 105 79 24 2 rs 3.7 

Pactric 
Number.......... 9,120 3,902 4,966 3,412 1,306 248 252 36 
Per Gentine.) 700.0 42.8 54.4 37.4 14.3 2.7 2.8 ; 
Enumclaw, Wash. . 345 126 215 137 78 a 4 4.0 
Ferndale, Wash... . 198 94 104 76 27 1 : 3.8 
Garfield, Wash..... 202 81 116 88 28 a 5 3.8 
Goldendale, Wash.. 346 102 240 200 39 1 4 3.7 
Orting, Wash...... 329 109 216 167 49 é 4 3.0 
Ridgefield, Wash... 164 66 98 63 34 1 ye 3.8 
Uniontown, Wash.. 101 34 65 55 10 st: Q 4.0 
Clatskanie, Ore... . 299 83 211 151 59 1 5 3.9 
Condon, Ore....... 309 134 154 120 20 14 21 3.6 
Cottage Grove, Ore. 551 258 282 241 38 3 11 3.5 
Freewater, Ore..... 175 67 108 85 21 g Md 3.8 
Lakeview, Ore..... 330 162 167 127 35 5 1 $.5 
Riddle, Ore........ 73 38 32 24 5 3 a Sys 
Woodburn, Ore... . 452 174 276 214 62 2 tug 
Banning, Calif..... 426 216 207 119 88 3 4.2 
Corning, Calif..... 446 192 250 181 68 1 A 5.2 
Dizon! Gali yee. 270 122 147 132 14 1 1 3.4 
Exeter, Calif....... 502 228 261 1$S1 121 9 ro ms Pu f 
Ferndale, Calif..... 265 110 154 136 17 1 1 3.5 
Fowler, Calif...... 391 200 177 124 49 4 14 3.9 
Gridley, Calif...... 425 205 217 158 59 ae 3 3.8 
Hemet, Calif... 5... 448 218 222 134 87 1 8 eck 
Lompoc, Calif... .. 527 238 239 162 76 1 50 3.6 
Oakdale, Calif..... 494 Q17 231 nate 50 181 46 3.5 
Paso Robles, Calif... 557 250 285 192 78 15 a4 3.4 
San Jacinto, Calif. . 238 82 135 89 45 1 21 4.0 
Sonoma, Calif...... Q57 96 157 106 49 Q 4 STM 


* By census definition, each family has a home which may or may not be a 
separate dwelling. 
} For the total population of each village see Table LX XV. 


147 


1920 CENsUS Tue Far West 
TABLE XCII—GAINFULLY EMPLOYED MALES IN EACH AGE GROUP 











Tora. . Years or AGE 
10andover 10to15 15to20 20to045 45 to 65 65 and over* 
STATE AND Em- Em- Em- Em- Em- Em- 
VILLAGE ploy ploy- ploy- ploy- ploy- ploy- 
Total =A Total ed Total ed Total ed Total ed Total ed 
Total 

Number............. 17,779 13,413 1,988 221,650 746 8,09 27,729 4,442 4,116 1,607 800 
Percent eee sa 100.0 75.4100.0 1.1100.0 45.2100.0 95.5100.0 92.7100.0 49.8 

RANGE 
Number............. 3,978 2,990 461 6 380 155 1,9841,884 895 820 258 125 
Per Cent............. 100.0 75.2100.0 1.3100.0 40.8 100.0 95.0100.0 91.6100.0 48.4 
Lamia sViOntceta kee. 216 187 Tse on. 18 12 131 130 43 41 6 4 
Akrons Colas 2 2 O67 0594s Ole: 49 10 320 282 100 88 37 14 
Burlington, Colo...... 418° .S32.. 297 28 138 239 226 95 £481 Q7 12 
Delta, Colo.. oe 1,076) 770 -185°.6- 105 (ST 464" 440 S77 S46 794s a2 
American Falls, Tda.. = $80 3468 0 82 ST BE Nee: SOR) -SO0 ral Got bit amr eee eer 
Emmett, Ida......... 874 670 111 .. 108 ‘56 409 395 203 192 43 27 
Parma ida ee i 239 LYS bya, 16 5 120. 111 61 57 ily 6 

Pactric 
Number............. 13,801 10,423 1,527 161,270 591 6,108 5,845 3,547 3,296 1,349 675 
Per Cent............. 100.0 75.5100.0 1.0100.0 46.5 100.0 95.7100.0 92.9100.0 50.0 
Enumclaw, Wash...... 599 479 72 2 -51 29 $290 814 124 118 32 16 
Ferndale, Wash....... S16 7 S28 wae ares 45 24 1901133" 83> "78" ee 12 
Garfield, Wash........ 309 925 38 1 40 24 Liven? 89 79 25 9 
Goldendale, Wash..... 5038 = $31 La iro cdiage 46 14 ‘201 192 196 104 63 2! 
Orting, Wash......... 406 2346 38 $83. 80 19 130 129 72 66 186 29 
Ridgefield, Wash...... 283 241 + Sa Whe ay: 22 16 14S ieee 71 23 15 
Uniontown, Wash.... . 154 OS cS Ui 20 6 68: + 68°" 4°" 26 16 s 
Clatskanie, Ore....... 502. 39707 60 yu: 40 23 235 2298 1381 123 36 23 
Condon, Ore.......... 471 385 44 1 46 23 952 247 104 96 25 18 
Cottage Grove, Ore.... 790 594 78 1 70 39 828 304 228 214 86 36 
Freewater::Ore.) 004° 250)) 189) 80.0 e7 928) TSE 11S 109 oT eae ed 
Lakeview, Ore.. i ROSS (B56 SADNESS OAPI 1G 8154 COS TICs ee ee ees 
Riddle, Ore.. L St 126 81 pt iit Gp 19 4 44) 38 VST al 17 8 
Woodburn, Wash. . pr 702 486 90 .. 72 18 267 245 183 175 90 48 
Banning, Calif... Pan OA G4 Vo OS am: 66 32 352 327 170 156 44 29 
Corning, Calif... ..... 625 450 58 1 63 34 235 220 177 159 93° ':36 
Dixon iCahi Aa. 392 S08 SS Fr. 29 14 185 179 115 104 25 ll 
Exeter, Calif.......... 791 631 89 1 94. 48 $77 #371 #183 178, 48 33 
Ferndale, Calif........ $98 294 88 2% 36 17 176 161 1127-96 ae 18 
Fowler, Calif......... 605 439 74 .. 64 27 284 263 139 125 44 24 
Gridley, Calif......... v2 TI sf. Uy fs Pere 56 24 356 353 176 169 61 38 
Hemets Canin tne if Camuiae: Wy fs Cea air g! WBS ie 66/31 954 243 172 162 66 39 
Lompoc, Calif........ LOT Olde oe donee 61 27>. $08¢ 858-1712 167, 2070 evo 
Oakdale, Calif........ 490 2) 0600 Wl Tare. 54 27 332 322 214 205 66 46 
Paso Robles, Calif..... 803 6388 73 3 57 27 349 327 254 239 70 42 
San Jacinto, Calif..... SIG Ae6 lire 40s a ¥E 9 143 140 104 101 43 = 31 


Sonoma, Califi.\..,\ 4004, 850-2708 35,4...91),16 4 149 147 106 99 44 20 





* Includes persons of unknown age. 


148 


1920 CENsUsS Tue Far West 
TABLE XCIII—GAINFULLY EMPLOYED FEMALES IN EACH AGE GROUP 


Toran YrArS OF AGE 
10andover 10to15 15to20 20to045 45 to 65 65 and over* 
STATE AND Em- Em- Em- Em- Em- Em- 
VILLAGE ploy- ploy- ploy- ploy- ploy- ploy- 
Total ed Total ed Total md Total ed Total ed Total ed 
Total 
Number............. 16,749 2,854 2,090 21,838 303 '7,833 1,827 3,658 6401,330 82 
Percents nes eee 100,05 E7:0:100.0 .1100.0 16.5100.0 23.3100.0 17.5100.0 6.2 
RANGE 
WUDEr eo eee se ice SGT ce bo 486 Lay 4b 641,919 418 666 103 186 8 
Per Cente 4 see.) 100,07 -16.1.160.0 .. 100.0 15.2100.0 21.8100.0 15.5100.0 4.3 
Lima, Monts... 55.2... 152 18 24 ak 16 $ 89 10 21 5 2g 
PRTONALOIO) Sa ak ey O18 TGaOe akin OS ioe Three ae ea Bik og a ae 
Burlington, Colo...... 375 Te Aa ne 4. SO LE S10) be a Oe ‘speed bY - 
Delta, Colo.. cane, LOGS a ele ioe L peal gd O45 15 504 151 230 45 63 3 
American Falls, Ada. av heo 1a AS be 6. 20S i SEC To wel Sea Se 
Emmett, Ida.....:.... $13 104 122 Ke 99 16 414 468 1388 18 40 2g 
Parmaaidaacsts 026. 233 $3. 23 ae 23 3 129 26 45 4 do a 
Paciric 
Number............. 13,072 2,261 1,605 21,417 2395,9141,4092,992 5371,144 74 
PermGentes i5. esc 1100.08 17.5 100.0 1100.0 16.9100.0 23.8100.0 17.9100.0 6.5 
Enumclaw, Wash...... 502 OTe. FOR eo) OSL 7 SOs) A ae BO Oy TR PAN une 
Ferndale, Wash....... 293 Li a ek: ea, 5 7 Gi 180). 400 O65 Co 1Gs 26 2 
Garfield, Wash........ 328 50 849 cm 34 Salo 30 93 17 21 uy 
Goldendale, Wash..... 542 Oe en deta ted hice? Oui Md 1 Se eee. 22s OOt ek LS nae LL eeD: 4 
Ting. Wises or 410 48 49 1 24 AST ti SOa Bes 10 112 3 
Ridgefield, Wash... ... Q17 ts fig Ag 1 23 j Irs U5 Vat 4 Antaiey’ §, a 20 g 
Uniontown, Wash..... 177 ete MA 9 a 2 19 1 OP hE We oe Rees 1 etl Rs gee eae 
Clatskanie, Ore....... 399 Ane Oe ok nt ay SP 1B4 SSeS haa ie. ol 2 
Condon, Ore.. 415 Spray te Omen eo SLO’) OGY GS LS LS 2 
Cottage, Grove, Ore.. 700s M14ge De ee, Sa e lO S840) 88 86). 36.5)+ 86 6 
Freewater, Ore........ 245 SGniy Sloe’ oe i SO 5 194 17 48 Hom Sie 
Lakeview, Ore........ 461 88 66 +7) 53 12 210 49 105 94 Q7 3 
Riddle, Ore........... 104 9 15 ae 8 ryt 39 Gi So 2 12 1 
Woodburn, Ore....... 695 81 78 ne 80. 3 266 59 183 15 88 4A 
Banning, Calif........ 700 144 92 $e 59 14 341 T9O0°170. 245 38 8 
Corning, Califhi iy. : s.). 622 93 +60 hs 59 i BEST GAUL Tho) wei on ZO 1 
TyxonaGell se os 382 62: 36 koe 40 ll 172 34 98 15 36 g 
TexeLene Clits eins out ei 724 148 103 Stee LO) f: 20 329 89 156 388 29 Mf 
Ferndale, Calif........ 383 82 30 P: 35 ay rl lies 52 105 Q5 38 Qg 
Fowler; Calif... ...... 556 43. 88 um die S$ 255 30 101 10 39 
Gridley, Calif......... 605 88 68 ak 66 8 300 61 130 18 41 } 
Hemet Galifi 7. :..:. 623 134 56 hy) 66 17 304 88 146 26 651 3 
Lompoc; Cahf, © ova... 702 116 =88 ¥. 72 Oc Seb. OU ee) GS 8 
Oakdale, Calif........ 697 168 78 ie 65 19 334 100 173 40 47 9 
Paso Robles, Calif..... 820 218 98 Vis 88 30 350 121 200 £59 84 8 
San Jacinto, Calif..... 383 Fi ta Mey Ua So ea: He 3 167.) 28:91 6 33 1 
1 


Sonoma. Gashfio. css. 318 AS O7TA yee BS Oi IS5 eo OT) kG. Se 


* Includes persons of unknown age. 


149 


1920 CENsUS Tue Far West 


TABLE XCIV—OCCUPATIONS OF GAINFULLY EMPLOYED MALES 
10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER 


OccuUPATION 
STATE AND Agri- Ex- Man- Trans- Pro- 
VILLAGE cul- trac- ufac-_ por- Pub- fes- Per-  Cler- 
tural* tivef turef tation Trade lic§ sional sonal{_ ical 
Total 
Nombervce feet a aes 120 89 4,235 1,609 2,240 203 777 686 449 
Per'Gentiieik tess aoe tf 1 Ome. LG a7 1.5 5.8 5.1 3.3 
RANGE 
Number cscs 483 24 927 455 592 47 182 179 101 
PerGCentana iia eee Gel SA SLO we tO. 2erl Ue 1.6 6.1 6.0 3.4 
Tims, Monti. ok a. 14 pe 32 97 16 es 2 iZ 9 
Akron: Coloo-. i) 30 34 Q 94 92 95 f¢ 28 cae 15 
Burlington, Colo..... 22 ae lll 54 86 2 Q4 20 13 
Delta Gold. 3. 0 2s Lak 15 203 87 154 17 55 45 23 
American Falls, Ida... 111 its 100 63 102 7 28 31 16 
Emmett, Ida........ 117 6 328 44, 86 12 33 26 18 
Parma, Ida:.i 2.3. .0% 14 1 59 18 53 2 12 13 *§ 
PaAcIFic 
NUM Der. Sona so ae ee O42 65 3,308 1,154 1,648 156 595 507 £348 
Pert Cent cain ae eo GarSisie sil 55.8 1.5 5.7 4.9 3.4 
Enumclaw, Wash..... 175 67) 112 60 63 7 23 22 11 
Ferndale, Wash...... 29 Q 90 32 39 1 12 18 5 
Garfield, Wash....... 79 a So 20 53 2 15 10 11 
Goldendale, Wash... . 54 Leareilo 25 50 8 40 16 Q7 
Orting, Wash........ 72 ot 66 35 30 3 16 14 10 
Ridgefield, Wash.... . 23 ay 90 81 a5 3 8 6 rf 
Uniontown, Wash.... 31 et 20 12 25 1 4 5 
Clatskanie, Ore...... 209 ee 89 38 31 ff 12 6 5 
Condon. Ure vino hee ela - 72 49 62 6 26 Q4 5 
Cottage Grove, Ore... 97 11 = 245 90 93 1 25 22 10 
Freewater, Ore....... 57 Ee 4A 37 30 3 9 Q 7 
Lakeview, Ore....... 73 Lele 32 70 11 29 15 18 
Riddle, Ore.......... 26 me 21 9 11 2 7 3 2 
Woodburn, Ore...... 118 6 160 65 85 8 oT rz 5 
Banning, Calif....... 183 2 185 42 58 12 29 19 14 
Comming, Califin’. 26 110 1 139 38 81 Il 28 29 13 
Dizon. Cali” gy. 58 g 92 38 68 4 14 ao 9 
Exeter, Calif......... 203 2 151 foc yah al 13 20 24 19 
Ferndale, Calif....... 52 aie 106 33 47 6 Q5 15 10 
Fowler, Calif........ 204 2g 101 24 63 3 22 12 8 
Gridley, Calif........ rT. 3 288 50 78 4 33 24 Q7 
Hemet, Galifiae 2's; 108 2 169 30 84 11 Si 26 18 
Lompoc, Calif....... 109 10 205 48 114 8 yas 29 97 
Oakdale, Calif....... 94 TaeeoL TY 86 6 27 29 37 
Paso Robles, Calif.... Uh y I Q 167 56 116 10 61 70 25 
San Jacinto, Calif... . 84 5 97 25 30 3 16 9 12 
Sonoma, Calif....... 45 eh LO 30 37 2 17 23 6 


* Agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. 
t Extraction of minerals. 

t Manufacturing and mechanical industries. 

§ Public service (not elsewhere classified). 

1 Domestic and personal service. 


150 


1920 CreNsts Tue Far West 


TABLE XCV—OCCUPATIONS OF GAINFULLY EMPLOYED FEMALES 
10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER 


OccUPATION 
STATE AND Agri- Manu- Trans- Pro- 
VILLAGE cul- fac- _— por- Pub- fes- Per-  Cler- 
tural* turef tation Trade _ lic{ sional sonal§ _ ical 
Total 
INUIMDED cc. es 3 ae 89 294 141 393 29 679 832 397 
Per Vent: sige os Bat 10.3 4.9 13.8 1.0 23.8 29.2 13.9 
RANGE 
Wumber® 2.40... + ou ) 50 roy f 80 13 146 166 100 
PeriGentoieee.? . 2 8.4 5.2 13.5 2.2 24.6 28.0 16.9 
Lima, Mont....... v3 As os Q 1 5 9 1 
Akron, Colo... 20.55 1 3 3 11 2 TY, 22 17 
Burlington, Colo... oe 1 4 10 5 10 19 25 
Delta’ Colo34/ 0% 3 25 13 25 2 61 61 24 
AmericanF alls, Ida. 3 6 3 8 2 23 14 15 
Emmett, Ida...... x4 14 5 19 1 25 29 1l 
Parma, Ida........ a 1 bf 5 Bi: 5 12 7 
Paciric 
Number. oie. se: 82 244 110 313 16 533 666 297 
Pet Cents i220 2 2 3.6 10.8 4.9 13.8 of | 23.6 29°55 losk 
Enumclaw, Wash... ra 1 : 15 1 11 27 1 
Ferndale, Wash... . 2 17 4 4 1 10 19 4 
Garfield, Wash..... at 8 7 11 hi 9 11 4 
Goldendale, Wash. . 2 10 4 15 ae 21 32 1g 
Orting, Wash...... Qg re 2 9 1 7 16 
Ridgefield, Wash.. . Af 4 4 3 1 13 7 1 
Uniontown, Wash.. om 3 4 3 , 8 15 5 
Clatskanie, Ore... . 3 5 1 yi tees 13 15 4 
Condon, Ore....... 5 9 A 7 3 20 24 13 
Cottage Grove, Ore. Le 17 10 19 1 37 4A 16 
Freewater, Ore..... 1 1 Q vs if 8 6 F 
Lakeview, Ore..... 2 9 4 10 2 21 22 lj 
Riddle, Ore........ : N. 1 1 iP 2 4 8 
Woodburn, Ore... . 1 11 3 9 1 31 17 
Banning, Calif..... 12 14 3 14 ; 30 59 12 
Corning, Calif..... 2 ic 4 13 34 292 11 
Perron Cahtie. woes 1 5 A 11 16 14 11 
Exeter, Calif....... 3 16 3 58 2 24 25 17 
Ferndale, Calif..... 4 6 Q 12 29 17 12 
Fowler, Calif... ... 3 1 3 4 15 rt 10 
Gridley, Calif...... an 8 4 5 i 21 30 20 
Hemet, Calif......, 10 30 2g LS 1 27 35 16 
Lompoc, Calif... .. 5 12 8 11 1 18 49 12 
Oakdale, Calif..... 13 16 7 15 i 41 45 31 
Paso Robles, Calif.. 8 19 1l 30 1 38 84 27 
San Jacinto, Calif... 3 4 2 4 im 15 6 4 
Sonoma, Calif... .. tog 9 6 3 ee 14 14 2 


* None employed in lumbering, fishing or extractive industries. 
+ Manufacturing and mechanical industries. 

t Public service (not elsewhere classified). 

§ Domestic and personal service. 


151 


1920 CENsuUs Tur Far WEstT 


TABLE XCVI—MARITAL CONDITION OF GAINFULLY EMPLOYED 
FEMALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER 


SINGLE Marriep Wipnowrep Divorcep UNKNOWN 


STATE AND Em- Em- Em- Em- Em- 
VILLAGE ploy- ploy- ploy- ploy- ploy- 
Total ed* Total ed Total ed Total. i Total ed 
Total 
Number........... 3,3191,482 9,306 761 1,816 476 212 129 6 4 
Per Cent........... 100.0 44.7 100.0 8.2 100.0 26.2 100.0 60.8 t Tt 
RANGE 
Numbers 2 oc...) 0 726 327 2,126 161 294 80 44 4 z 1 
Per Cent........... 100.0 45.0 100.0 7.6 100.0 27.2 : Boa t T 
Lima, Mont... 2... 12 5 104 8 ‘i! 3 5 4 af = ¥ 
Akron OlOs, soa a 93 45 308 21 45 9 5 1 As. os 
Burlington, Colo... . 86. 45 216., 20 28 9 Teens ore oe 
Delta, Colo.. ‘ 2389/0105") 571., 60 95 35 19.43 1 1 
American Falls, Ida... 103 47 306 = 14 41 10 6 3 ng 
Emmett, Ida....... 145 59 482 29 58 192 5 4 } 
Palma Vida eeu: 450) St a7 1 89 9 20 Q 3 1 Hy 
Paciric 
Number........... %5931,155 7,180 600 1,522 396 168 105 4 S 
Per Cent........... 100.0 44.5 100.0 8.4 100.0 26.0 100.0 62.5 t T 
Enumclaw, Wash... . 90 46 303 i1 38 9 1 1 
Ferndale, Wash.... . 68). 28 1157). 20 24 8 10 8 
Garfield, Wash..... . 66 25 180 183 $1" «10 Q 2 ; 
Goldendale, Wash... 104 43 272 26 84 26 3 2 1 1 
Orting, Wash....... S815, e 260 an 17 58 14 5 1 ; 
Ridgefield, Wash... . $35 7185186 "4.14 20 4 5 1 
Uniontown, Wash.. . 62 33 76 2 16 3 ue - 
Clatskanie, Ore... .. 61 24 240 12 33 9 3 3 
Condon, Ore.. . 97 50 223 18 $7) 216 1 1 
Cottage Grove, Ore. . 1440 70 445 48 90517 15 9 
Freewater, Ore...... 45 18 182 4 37 9 de cm 
Lakeview, Ore...... 75 36 255 32 538 15 12 5 
Riddle, Ore......... 16 5 56 1 17 3 Pike) Meas 
Woodburn, Ore..... LIOR OG Ti SsOme LOW LiGe ee ve 4 eye 
Banning, Calif...... 154 70 361 39 85 31 7 4 1 
Corning, Calif... ... 11944 S6lessi Fig 16 5 Q 
Dixon, Galfe ee NOt ot oe eUo 12 60 12 3 1 
Exeter, Calif........ 149 63 404 56 COM cel 8 8 
Ferndale, Calif...... 85 48 205 16 iy Pah Bs 6 5 
Fowler, Calif....... LOS Say SSOOr ALT 55 4 3 2 2 g 
Gridley, Calif....... 106. 46 ..358. 17 61 16 1227-16 
Hemet, Calif....... elon iS a OS Louse 66 20 10 6 
Lompoc, Calif...... 180 48 402 28 1h te sy 4 10 8 
Oakdale, Calif... ... SS 07507 ol 83 26 6 4 
Paso Robles, Calif... 190' 114 400 51 111 87 Ziv iG 
San Jacinto, Calif... 72 25 204 6 42 6 8 1 
Sonoma, Calif...... 64 30 177 9 45 8 5 1 


* Gainfully employed. 
t Per cent. not shown, base less than 100. 


152 


PART V—SUMMARY 


This analysis of the 1920 Census data for 177 villages has thus 
far presented the findings of the Institute’s special tabulation sepa- 
rately for each of four regions. It is now possible to compare the 
villages of each region with those of the other regions and also to 
present summaries for the United States as a whole. 

Before proceeding with such comparisons, it is necessary to dis- 
cuss the adequacy of the villages studied as a basis for national 
generalizations. In the first place, it should be remembered that 
no attempt was made to study any New England villages, because 
in that area it is not the custom for villages to incorporate as sepa- 
rate municipalities, and it therefore becomes a serious question 
whether it would be possible to secure from among the villages that 
are incorporated a group representative of the general run of villages 
in the region. For example, Massachusetts and Rhode Island have 
no incorporated villages and New Hampshire has but two. Because 
it is impossible to secure Census data for unincorporated villages, 
no attempt whatsoever was made to study New England villages. 

In the second place, it should be remembered that the villages 
analyzed in this report were selected because they were believed to 
be representative villages in agricultural areas. In other words, 
suburban villages, lumbering villages, mining villages and the like 
were purposely excluded from the study. Although the great 
majority of the villages of the United States are “agricultural vil- 
lages”’ (in the sense in which that term has been used in this report), 
nevertheless the findings of this Census analysis cannot be con- 
sidered as representative of the conditions to be found in industrial 
and suburban villages. 

Having again emphasized the fact that this study excludes New 
England villages and that it is further limited to agricultural vil- 
lages, the next step is to determine the representativeness of the 
villages studied. The Census tabulation undertaken by the Insti- 
tute includes 177 places. Not all of these places, however, fall 
strictly within the Institute’s definition of the term “‘village”’ since 
five of them have populations slightly over 2,500 and one is a hamlet 
of 246 persons. But these half-dozen places came so near falling 
entirely within the definition that they were included in this study, 
particularly as there were so few of them that their inclusion affected 
our totals very little indeed. 


153 


As a basis for checking the representativeness of the villages 
analyzed, it has already been shown that it is possible to compare 
the rate of growth since 1900 of the villages analyzed with similar 
figures for all incorporated villages located in the same states. 
This comparison is summarized in the accompanying table: 


Villages Studied All Incorporated Villages 
Population Population 

In- In- 
Region No. 1920 1900 crease No. 1920 1900 crease 

0 0 
Middle Atlantic. 30 33,291 29,405 13.2 685 690,737 578,278 19.4 
DOULRT sere ea ee 35 48,738 29,585 64.7 1,382 1,284,976 858,220 49.7 
Middle West.... 63 82,141 70,508 16.5 3,191 2,678,343 2,327,671 15.1 
Far West....... 19% 2 2S; 107 7122180 (89 2a 6276 278,883 191,320 45.8 
Ranges.oi4 -, 3 5,015 1,353 270.7 106 98,983 78,341 26.3 
PROC ye oe 16 18,092 10,862 66.6 170 179,900 112,979 59.2 


This table, which was necessarily limited to villages that were 
incorporated before 1900, reveals that with the exception of the 
Range villages the rate of growth of our sample villages shows the 
same general tendencies as the rate for all incorporated villages located 
in the same states. As pointed out in Part IV, the discrepancy 
between the average growth of all Range villages and of the three 
villages analyzed, can be partly explained by the fact that there has 
been a decided tendency in that area for certain types of mining 
villages to decline in population.* In other words, the rate of in- 
crease to be found among all villages is probably not representative 
of the growth trends to be found among strictly agricultural villages. 

For our present purpose it would be valuable to know the rela- 
tion which the number of villages studied in each region bears to 
the entire number of agricultural villages in the same area. Unfor- 
tunately there is no official count of the agricultural villages in the 
United States. The Census gives the population of every village 
that is incorporated, while certain atlases attempt to list all villages 
and to give their population. There are obvious reasons in favor 
of using the number of incorporated villages as a basis for estimat- 
ing the proportion of agricultural villages studied. For one thing, 
our sample is composed entirely of incorporated villages. In addi- 
tion, it is a matter of common knowledge that a relatively large 
number of non-agricultural villages are unincorporated. Many 
industrial villages, such as mining villages, lumbering villages, oil- 
boom villages and the like, do not incorporate, because their future 


* See discussion on page 124. 


154 


is too uncertain or because the companies that “‘own’’ them wish 
to “control” them. Moreover, a large number of suburban villages 
do not incorporate, because they are not regarded by the residents 
as separate municipalities but as integral parts of adjacent cities. 
The argument in favor of using as a base the number of incor- 
porated villages is borne out by the following table, which shows 
for the four regions the proportion of all villages that are incor- 
porated. In this table the number of all villages in each region is 
the total number of villages as of 1920 listed in the Rand McNally 


Atlas. 
Number of Villages 


In 
In Census 
Atlas [Incorp.] Ratio of 
Region (a) (b) (b) to (a) 
0 
NiddlevAtiantics: actions: ea aan 120 2,308 999 43.3 
mele ib ase me) Oe ca ak ed Pema eb 5,267 3,200 60.8 
MIs GleaWests save she ow ee tee. 6,109 4,994 Sines 
REEL West. Svc aathuns atnad. Baeaee 1,648 954 57.9 


This table shows that in the Middle Atlantic region, where the 
number of industrial and suburban villages is known to be large, 
the percentage of villages incorporated is small; while in the Mid- 
dle West, where the number of non-agricultural villages is known 
to be small, the proportion of villages that are incorporated is rela- 
tively large. 

Because of the foregoing considerations, it was decided, when 
computing by regions the proportion of all agricultural villages 
studied, to base this ratio upon the total number of incorporated 
villages in the four areas, on the assumption that the non-incor- 
porated agricultural villages, which, of course, are not included in 
the Census total, make up in number for the incorporated non- 
agricultural villages, which are included. This comparison is 
presented in the following table, which also shows the average size 
of the villages studied in relation to the average size of all incor- 
porated villages. 


Number of Villages Average Size 
In 
Census In In 
[Incorp.] Sample Ratio of Census In 
Region (a) (b) (b) to (a) [Incorp.] Sample 
0 
Middle Atlantic....... 999 34 3.4 1,018 1,098 
Southey cet 3,200 44 1.4 842 1,306 
Middle West.......... 4,994 65 1.3 72 1,293 
FariWestyiik as ieee 954 34 3.6 883 1,260 


155 


This table shows that in each region the average population of 
the villages analyzed was appreciably larger than the average popu- 
lation of all incorporated villages as given in the 1920 Census. The 
villages studied were purposely weighted in favor of the larger 
places because it was believed that the trend in America was for 
the larger village to become the dominant type. 

This table shows that the number of villages studied in each of 
the four main regions represents from 1.3 per cent. to 3.6 per cent. 
of the total number of incorporated villages in that area. The 
reason why the percentages of Far Western and of Middle Atlantic 
villages are disproportionately high, is that there are relatively few 
villages in these regions and, therefore, to get an adequate numer- 
ical sample it was necessary to study a disproportionately large 
number of villages. 

Because our sample of 177 villages gives undue importance to 
the villages in these two regions, it was decided, when computing 
national averages for all villages, to use a rough system of weight- 
ing rather than an arithmetic average. This weighted average was 
secured by taking half the Far Western total and adding it to the 
totals for the other regions. It may seem that this method of 
weighting tends to overemphasize the villages of the Middle Atlantic 
region since on this basis they are given undue importance. No 
attempt was made, however, to correct for this overweighting, 
because it was felt that since Middle Atlantic villages undoubtedly 
resemble those of New England in certain important respects, the 
inclusion in our weighted average of a disproportionate number of 
Middle Atlantic villages would tend to compensate for the absence 
of New England villages. 

In Table XCVII at the end of this section, summarized findings 
of this village analysis are compared region by region and, in addi- 
tion, the weighted average for all villages is contrasted with totals 
for the United States as a whole. 

Taking up, first of all, regional comparisons, the figures show 
that there are wide variations in the composition and characteris- 
tics of villages studied. In the South, more than one-quarter of 
the inhabitants are classified by the Census as “colored.”’ This is 
nearly eighteen times the ratio found in either of the other three 
regions. 

The proportion of the inhabitants who are foreign-born shows 
more than a six-fold fluctuation among regions. In the southern 


156 


villages the ratiois only 1.6 per cent., while in the Middle Atlantic 
and Far Western areas this proportion is more than 10 per cent. 
Regarding the percentage of all villagers that are native whites, 
the facts show that the ratio varies from 95 per cent. in the Mid- 
dle Atlantic villages to 72 per cent. in the South. Considering the 
native whites of each region as a separate group, however, it be- 
comes apparent that the South has the highest proportion of native 
whites of native parentage, as is clearly shown in the following 


table: 
Parentage of the Native Whites 


Region Native Foreign Mixed 
0 % % 
PL ICGMALIANLICL ey Ate ae Nec « forte 86.3 7.4 6.3 
ep VLA UL de) Kgs eee PRE Ly Owpe ty Aa UA 1 AEE ae 96.9 1.8 1.3 
ITC OIOrAVESL co fone oe Pe eee MA oni, 71.6 16.8 11.6 
Mare Westies vec) peed ete te ote 78.0 11.4 10.6 


These figures show that almost 97 per cent. of the native whites 
in the South are of native parents, compared with 86 per cent. in 
the Middle Atlantic region, 78 per cent. in the Far West and 72 
per cent. in the Middle West. The variations in these ratios are 
owing largely to the presence or absence of aliens whose children 
naturally tend to swell the proportion of native whites who are of 
foreign or mixed parentage. 

The ratios between the sexes also show decided regional fluctua- 
tions. In the Middle Atlantic villages there are 88 men for every 
100 women, while in the Far West the men exceed the women in 
the ratio of 105 to 100. The South and the Middle West fall in 
between with 94 and 95 men respectively for each 100 women. 
This comparison is presented graphically in Diagram XVI. 


Regions Males Fer 1/00 Females 


taiOOLe ATLANTIC 





SOUTH 


MIOOLE WEST 





FARL WEST, 





DragrRamM XVI.—Ratio or Mates to FEMALES BY REGIONS 


157 


The age-distributions of the populations also show decided re- 
gional variations among villages. The proportion of old people 
living in the thirty-four Middle Atlantic villages is so high that 
someone not inaptly characterized these places as “old people’s 
homes.” More than a third of both men and women living there 
are forty-five years of age or over. In the southern villages, on 
the other hand, the age-distribution is remarkably normal. Only 
21 per cent. of the men and women are forty-five or over, which is 
almost identically the proportion found for the United States as a 
whole. 

For comparative purposes, Diagram XVII presents, by regions, 
the age-distribution of our village populations. This diagram is 
particularly significant because it shows that the villages in the two re- 
gions which are rapidly growing have populations whose age-distribu- 
tions are comparatively normal, while in the two areas that are growing 
slowly, the age-distributions of the inhabitants are relatively dis- 
torted. As shown by the table on page 154, the thirty-four Middle 
Atlantic villages during the twenty-year period between 1900 and 
1920 grew only 13 per cent., and those of the Middle West 16.5 per 
cent. Since the United States as a whole grew 39 per cent. during 
this same period, it is evident that the sample villages in these two 
areas have grown at less than half the rate for the country as a 
whole. <A glance at Diagram XVII shows that these are also the 
villages with disproportionately large numbers of old people. In 
the South and Far West, on the other hand, where the villages 
studied have grown during the last twenty years at the rate of 
65 and 89 per cent. respectively, the age-distributions of the pop- 
ulations are seen to be more normal. ‘This comparison, therefore, 
leads to the conclusion that the age-distribution of village popula- 
tions is correlated with the rate of growth of the villages. 

Turning next to the marital status of villagers, the data show that 
conditions in the Far West are quite different from those in other 
regions. ‘This area has the highest proportion of single men and 
the lowest per cent. of single women, which is but natural since 
this is the one region where the men in villages outnumber the 
women. The Far West also has a relatively large proportion of 
people who are divorced, the ratio for both men and women being 
more than twice the weighted average for all villages. 

On the whole, the South makes the worst school attendance 
record and the Middle West the best. It is significant, however, 


158 


that among the older boys and girls the Middle Atlantic villages 
make the poorest showing. In the South 39 per cent. of the boys 
and 42 per cent. of the girls between 16 and 21 are reported by the 
Census as attending school. In the Middle Atlantic region these 
ratios are only 37 per cent. and 39 per cent. respectively. 


‘ ‘ VF ey , : ' \ : ' 5 ‘ ‘ AGE \ ‘ , 
: PRERLO ORME UO Ip PUMA gat PERIOD Uae 






3’. wa Se ee Se ne Oe ee 





Fer Cent Fer Cent 
MIDOLE ATLANTIC SOUTH 
; meaty ae teh aO Rivne: , 


‘ 
y 
& 
& 
” 


a LS aon a es a ee 





9.3 
8.7 
io oe 10 6 6 x 2 re} 2 Pe 6 8 ig 12 
Per Cent Per Cent Fer Cent Fer Cenz 
MIDDLE WEST FAR WEST 


DracramM XVII—AGE-DistTRIBUTION OF VILLAGERS BY REGIONS. 


Coming finally to the question of employment, our data show 
that in the Middle Western villages only slightly more than two 
out of three men, ten years of age and over, are gainfully employed, 
compared with three out of four in the other regions. Among the 
females this proportion varies from 17 per cent. in the Far West 
to 22 per cent. in the South. 


159 


The employment of children between ten and fifteen years of 
age is most common in the South, the rate for both boys and girls 
being more than twice that of any other region. 

The occupations of village inhabitants also fluctuate from region 
to region. In each area the largest group of men is employed in 
manufacturing, the proportion varying from 31 per cent. in the 
South, to 47 per cent. in the Middle Atlantic states. Trade absorbs 
17 per cent. of the gainfully employed villagers in the Middle Atlantic 
and Far Western regions, and 22 per cent. of those in the South 
and Middle West. Transportation is the one occupation group 
that employs a constant proportion of villagers in all regions, the 
ratio being about 12 per cent. On the other hand, the relative 
numbers engaged in agriculture vary more than 250 per cent., the 
proportion fluctuating from 9 per cent. in the Middle Atlantic 
region, to 23 per cent. in the Far West. 

Among females ten years of age and over, the variations are 
even more striking. Manufacture, which ranks first in the Middle 
Atlantic villages, has third, fourth and fifth places in the South, 
Middle West and Far West respectively. Domestic service comes 
first in the other three areas. It includes from 49 per cent. of 
the gainfully employed women in the South, to 25 per cent. in the 
Middle Atlantic states, which is a 100 per cent. variation. Indeed, 
with the exception of professional service, all the female occupation 
groups show fluctuations among regions of 100 per cent. or more. 

In spite of the wide regional variations among villages, it is sig- 
nificant to compare weighted averages for all villages with figures 
for the United States as a whole, as well as for urban and rural 
areas separately. This comparison is included in Table XCVII. 

Probably the most surprising contrast brought out by these 
national comparisons, is the extent of difference between rural and 
village totals. These differences are the more surprising when it 
is recalled that the term “rural’’ includes the term “village.” Be- 
cause of this fact one would naturally expect that the figures for 
these two population groups would be very similar. This, how- 
ever, is not the case. Indeed, the village averages vary as widely 
from the rural as from the urban totals. 

Probably the most important evidence bearing upon this point 
is the data about age and sex distributions, because so many social 
and economic conditions are largely determined by these. The 
weighted average shows that among villagers there are fewer than 


160 


95 men for every 100 women, compared with an average for rural 
areas of 108 men to 100 women. Even these figures do not truly 
represent the actual extent of difference between the rural popula- 
tions living in villages and those of the surrounding countryside, 
because, as pointed out above, the rural averages are based upon 
figures that include village totals. 

Unfortunately, it is not possible to get rural averages for vil- 
lagers and non-villagers separately; but it is possible to secure 
totals for farm populations. To a certain extent even these figures 
overlap with the village totals, since a considerable proportion of 
America’s farmers live in villages; nevertheless it is significant that 
among farmers the ratio of men to women is as 109 is to 100, com- 
pared with only 95 to 100 in villages. 

The age-distributions of the rural and village populations also 
show strikmg differences. In our sample villages only 19 per cent. 
of the males and 18 per cent. of the females are under ten years of 
age.* In rural areas, on the other hand, the data for the entire 
United States shows that these ratios are decidedly higher, being 
24 and 25 per cent. respectively. In other words, there are 25 
per cent. more children under ten among the rural populations as 
a whole, than are found among our village populations alone. 

Among the older age-groups, there is a decided preponderance 
of old people living in villages compared with the proportions found 
among rural populations in general. These comparisons are pre- 
sented graphically in Diagram XVIII on the following page. 

That there are fundamental differences between rural popula- 
tions in villages and rural populations outside of villages, can be 
further indicated by comparing for rural and village populations the 
number of the children under ten years for each 100 married women 
fifteen to forty-five years of age. This comparison shows that in 
the rural areas as a whole there are 183 children for every 100 mar- 
ried women of child-bearing age, ggmpared with a weighted average 
among our 177 villages of only P67 children for each 100 women, 
clearly indicating that the birth-rate is materially lower among 
villagers than among rural populations as a whole. 

This analysis shows that there are such decided differences 
between our village totals and those for the entire rural areas of 


* In this connection it is significant to note that in the villages of each region, 
except the Far West, the Census reports a smaller number of girls under ten 
years of age than are found among the ten to twenty age-group. 


161 


the United States that it raises the question whether the term 
‘‘rural,’’ as now used by the Census, should not be divided into two 
distinct categories—the ‘“‘village” and ‘the open country.” A 
detailed investigation of this whole question is now being under- 
taken for the Institute by Mr. Luther S$. Cressman. His study and 
others that will attempt to interpret not only the findings of the 
Census analysis but of the Institute’s field investigations as well, 
will be included in later volumes of this American Village series. 





MALES FEMALES < 
Age - 
Group yrer Cent Fer Cent 
O 10 20 30 oO 10 20 30 
Under !0 
tO ~ 20 ; 
20-45 





~~ — — ot eo << 
ESS SRS RRS 
' ‘ ’ 





@umme Rurol U.S.A. 
Villages _ weighted average 


Diagram XVIII—PeErRcentAcGre or Mates AND FEMALES OF DiFFERENT AGE- 
GROUPS IN VILLAGES AND IN THE RurAL AREAS OF THE UNITED STATES. 


Owing to lack of data for the rural United States the age-intervals in this chart 
could not be made uniform. 


162 


TABLE XCVII—NATIONAL SUMMARY—COMPARATIVE PERCENT- 
AGES FOR VILLAGES BY REGIONS AND FOR THE UNITED 


Subject 


Population: 


Increase 1910-1920.... 
Increase 1900-1910.... 
Increase 1900-1920... 


Colored... ..+.,. 


INSERVER VW ECs rel) viens 
Native parentage...... 
Foreign parentage..... 
Mixed parentage 

Foreign-born white...... 


e. @ 6Lem 


Foreign-born: 


Northwestern Europe.. 
Other Europe......... 
EWE a EV Tia Oe EA age 


os 40 8 8: 


Tiliterates: 


10 years and over..... 
IM ale@stotnr. wclowanws, 5 


Foreign white....... 
CEOLOTEd | oaretr eee 


BYeG Rout ase ee ae 


STATES AS A WHOLE 


UNITED STATES 


Weight- 


ed 
Aver- 
Total Urban Rural age 


O89 = 
Hof 
~I 09 © 
mH eH 
OAS 


No) 
ve) 


wie WHOM 
bh 
CO 


— 00 
SCS Nw 


WOPRAD CS Cee 


CmMnDwy wr 
00 


mt Or = 
toe 

CHO SOMP AW WNW 
— m= CO = 
> 

AMOMHS BHA wow 
UO DO Or 
So CO 
AROOR 


— 
— 


ht OD 


w~ONO WH 
— OD & © 


10.7 
13.0 
60.9 
15.4 


© 
= 
or 


eee ele i i 
© to Soir 


r© 


Or 

iS) 

Se) 
bel te Or 09 


SSS OS 
womoon 


WISWS WY ANDES 


VILLAGES 
Mid- 
dle Mid- 
At- dle Far 


lantic South West West 


‘Cio ha Gee 8.4 16.0 
5.3 41.0 7.5 63.1 
13.2 64.7 16.5, 89:2 
99.3 73.3 99.1 98.5 
at feat Ai ey | 9 1.5 
94.9 71.7 88.9 88.1 
82.0 69.5 63.6 68.7 
7.0 ESA) e100 10:0 
5.9 BU - 9.4 
4.4 1.6% 10.25):10.4 
TESCO) (5.00) 02,0 
154 25.3 10.4 19.8 
12.2 2.4 9.1 12.5 
Lipo lis 1.4 14.4 
2 3.6 5 8.3 
LL Sates 5.4 19.0 
14.9°216.2 9.9 21.8 
564.5 19.7 70.8 45.5 
19 SiR 2O opel o Oe Lose 
88.0 94.3 95.1 105.2 
Tey 8.9 1.4 1.9 
1.4 Baz 1.4 2.1 
9 9.2 1.4 ivi 
a) 2.2 8 4 
10.3 38.3 4.3 10.5 
9.4 24.9 12.6 14.9 
39.3 47.3 32.2 43.6 
59.0 49.2 66.2 58.5 
44.0 37.7 51.7 36.4 
13.9 7.0 13.5 14.9 
il 4.5 1.0 2.2 
1 Wr 3.5 1.6 2.9 


(Table continued on pages 164 and 165) 


163 


TABLE XCVII—NATIONAL SUMMARY—COMPARATIVE PERCENT- 
AGES FOR VILLAGES BY REGIONS AND FOR THE UNITED 
STATES AS A WHOLE—Continued 


MALES 
UNITED STATES VILLAGES 
Weight- Mid- 
ed dle Mid- 
Subject Aver- At- dle Far 
Total Urban Rural age lantic South West West 
Age: 
Under 10 years........ 2U.6-019 710 2241 ALO O16 Sees Ss oasis Oa 
10° 20120 a aa wee ae 18:6" 816.3" 621.0 27.6) 15.419 Se 217.6. 4415.6 
SO COD Fe Fe et a ae, 38.1. "42.9 (83:33 ° °3475 6 °SS:4000862010452.9 5250.5 
BS TOLOO 1c auecce denies te 16.92 817.6 SA16.8\7) 20.9 23 Sa oe Slee eee 
Go.and Overy yiy wasn 4.6 4.0 5.2 rath Sr oye ER 4.7 9.7 7 ea | 
Unknown sete cae ss 4 2 el ‘S at 4 As 4 
Marital Condition: 
15 Years and over: 
SLU Ge sia ee ia asco) s $5.11 °$6:5 -7S4:8) 5 OLS i 26.8 Sef ole oo 
Married 220 e one: 59.92 58:9) 269.0 19 62.35 6621" Olae Glue 
Widowed! 72208 4.8 4.6 5.0 5.7 6.7 5.1 sey f 5.2 
Divorcetistvs. 2. 6 oe 5 6 3 By 6 1.4 
Unknowns cin ewes re .o 2 Ne 2 .l 5 1 2 
School Attendance: 
Age Group: 
TELOUSLE . Shanes eaten eine 68:0 >.68.6°°.67.5'-075; /o9671 0.0) 07 LO) eo Oe 
TiC La See cient 90.4 94.4 87.4 93.4 96.0 87.7 96.9 93.5 
142and Oe hen eee 79.5 80.6 (78.6 87.6 90.0 82.6 90.0 90.0 
Gandia eee oa 40.3 37.4 429.7 68.6 50.4 658.9 .61.6 58.1 
Store Leas Ee 14:8. °°15:0°°714:6 5927.6 26.6) 24.1) Sao en 
Gainful Employment: 
Age Group: 
10 years and over...... 78.2 71.8) (75:0 “74S G7 Open ae 
LOCO LO are ee eee 8.1 3.5 Vey 6.1 2.9 4! 
LB SLOt Ls ee ae ee 60.5 43.4 47.4 45.6 39.9 45.2 
DUT. O: BD vaca ba ve 95.8 93.7 94.9 94.1 99.3 95.5 
Qb MO:GO ists hentai 93.8 $8.6° 91.8: 94.0 838.6 99:7 
65 and over..... 60.2 46.4 51.7 64.1 37.3 49.8 
Occupation: | 
Agriculture shige.) oe de 29.9 14.9 5:9) 17 Galo. See ce 
Extraction of minerals. 3.3 1.0 2 6 1.8 4 
Manufacture... ..0.5... 32.9 $5.2 .°47:3  $0:64,-3383:38 231.6 
Transportation? Wiad. 8.6 LBs Li Sad 2 eee 
TRACE Cs. co aa 10.8 AG De a are ie by gen BM ae” Mf Hid Ba 
Public service......... 2.3 1.9 1.4 2.5 1.8 1.5 
Professional service. ... 3.4 6.3 5.8 6.3 6.7 5.8 
Domestic and personal 
BEYVICE i i. wee yer aee 5.7 4.9 3.7 5.3 5.0 5.1 
Clerical Gee ee cde Dil $.5 3.9 4.0 oe 3.3 


164 


TABLE XCVII—NATIONAL SUMMARY—COMPARATIVE PERCENT- 
AGES FOR VILLAGES BY REGIONS AND FOR THE UNITED 
STATES AS A WHOLE—Continued 


Subject 


Age: 
Under 10 years........ 
DOOR Foe toe. care Ua 


Marital Condition: 
15 years and over: 


School Attendance: 
Age Group: 


Gainful Employment: 
Age Group: 
10 years and over..... 
TODO TOR ate Wa aoe a 4 


Occupation: 


ARTICUILUPe couse Tatas 
Extraction of minerals. 


dre ts (eee Aan eee haem 


Professional service.... 


Domestic and personal 


BELVICE 2 sh ee ies 
Clericalaoun) ss tas eee 


FEMALES 


UNITED STATES 


VILLAGES 


Weight- Mid- 


ed 
Aver- 
Total Urban Rural age 


AIRES DEANS et A Wy ey f 
1D ST See ek .o 
38.6 42.6 34.2 36.2 
15.3 16.5 14.0 19.1 
4.7 4.6 4.8 8.3 
1 oh a A" 
27.4 29.0 25.2 27.4 
60.6 57.7 64.3 57.5 
Lyle 2.2 9.8 14.2 
8 1.0 6 f7, 
sl ot | 2 
68.2 67.1 69.1 75.6 
90.8 94.4 87.9 93.9 
80.4 80.8 80.2 90.1 
45.5 40.9 49.8 67.1 
14.7 18.1 16.5 927.0 
21.1 19.1 
3.8 it 
32.7 22.0 
26.1 27.4 
17.1 16.3 
8.5 6.7 
9.0 8.7 
46.4 38.7 
12.7 2.7 
22.5 17.3 
2.5 3.7 
7.8 9.6 
3 AL 
11.9 20.2 
25.6 35.1 
Lorn 10.7 


dle Mid- 
At- dle Far 
lantic South West West 


1A 2a 20 or EO 1927 
15.252 20.05) 18.255 18:8 
33.8 $8.8 35.2 37.6 
24.4 14.4 20.2 17.5 
12.3 5.0 9.2 6.3 
at 3 2 1 
26.7 28.4 28.1 22.6 
56.3 56.6 57.4 63.5 
16.4 142 13.5 12.4 
5 5 9 1.5 

1 3 ok : 
TEIN EET ee 10s Lanna ao 
96.0 89.5 97.3 92.3 
91.9 86.0 91.9 91.7 
61.9 65.6 69.6 70.1 
24.1 25.9 28.9 28.1 
19.8 21.8 17.5 17.0 
4 2.1 8 = 
29.8 20.0 %1.9 16.5 
28.7 29.3 26.5 23.3 
16.9 21.2 18.3 17.5 
6.6 12.3 4.8 6.2 
9.0 12.9 6.1 8.2 
37.9 40. 37.7 39.1 
at 6.1 8 3.1 
SOUL 2:50 2, toe LOvo 
3.7 2.2 4.6 4.9 
6.6 Tote LL oko. 
2 5 tea 1.0 
16.3 15.0 25.8 23.8 
24.9 49.2 30.4 29.2 
11.5 6.8 128 13.9 








165 


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